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Non-monotonic behaviour in AV2 when using Fixed QPs since avm-v1.0 #1334

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Description

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Edit: Updated title from Non-monotonic behaviour in AV2 for low-QPs to Non-monotonic behaviour in AV2 when using Fixed QPs since AVM-v1.0, as we have this bug of non-monotonicity at certain intermediate QPs in all ranges.

What version / commit were you testing with?

All versions starting research v1 (git describe can produce this info.)

What steps will reproduce the problem?

  1. Encode the video at different QPs in All-Intra mode at any CPU presets. Typically observed with QP<30, or QP>220

  2. Check the (R,D) points, and we can observe non-monotonic behaviour

What is the expected output?
Monotonic behaviour when changing QP (QP increases, (R,D) decreases)

I have only tested at 480x270p resolution for now, but I do not think that matters. But even then, the non-monotonicity seems to be quite bad, irrespective of {cpu-preset, chroma subsampling}.

Example CLI:
avmenc --cpu-used=0 --passes=1 --end-usage=q --kf-min-dist=0 --kf-max-dist=0 --use-fixed-qp-offsets=1 --deltaq-mode=0 --enable-tpl-model=0 --enable-keyframe-filtering=0 --obu --psnr=1 --enable-intrabc-ext=1 --cpu-used=0 --qp=242 --limit=15 -o NocturneRoom_3840x2160_60fps_hdr10.y4m-242-15f-av2-basic.obu NocturneRoom_3840x2160_60fps_hdr10.y4m-270p.y4m

image{width=603 height=600}
image{width=610 height=600}

Note: This issue was migrated from GitLab. See original issue for discussion history.

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