diff --git a/src/cmake/testing.cmake b/src/cmake/testing.cmake
index e1be9b89f8..559286e591 100644
--- a/src/cmake/testing.cmake
+++ b/src/cmake/testing.cmake
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ macro (oiio_add_all_tests)
                     IMAGEDIR oiio-images/psd)
     oiio_add_tests (ptex
                     FOUNDVAR Ptex_FOUND ENABLEVAR ENABLE_PTEX)
-    oiio_add_tests (raw
+    oiio_add_tests (raw raw-thumbnail
                     FOUNDVAR LIBRAW_FOUND ENABLEVAR ENABLE_LIBRAW
                     IMAGEDIR oiio-images/raw)
     oiio_add_tests (rla
diff --git a/src/doc/builtinplugins.rst b/src/doc/builtinplugins.rst
index 8f12260530..aca8793a57 100644
--- a/src/doc/builtinplugins.rst
+++ b/src/doc/builtinplugins.rst
@@ -2339,6 +2339,18 @@ options are supported:
      - A path to a file containing the list of bad pixels in libraw format:
        a plain text where each line describes a single bad pixel using three
        numbers separated by whitespace for the column, row and UNIX timestamp.
+   * - ``raw:thumbnail_index``
+     - int
+     - An index of the thumbnail that gets returned from get_thumbnail(). The
+       default index (-1) leaves the choice to libraw, which normally would pick
+       the largest resolution.
+       (Default: -1)
+   * - ``raw:thumbnail_sort``
+     - int
+     - Controls the sort order of the list the thumbnail gets picked from. 
+       -1 - sort small-to-large, 0 - don't sort, use the original file order,
+       1 - sort large-to-small.
+       (Default: 0)
 |
 
 .. _sec-bundledplugins-rla:
diff --git a/src/raw.imageio/rawinput.cpp b/src/raw.imageio/rawinput.cpp
index f2ffa9d2b7..c9eef6fe13 100644
--- a/src/raw.imageio/rawinput.cpp
+++ b/src/raw.imageio/rawinput.cpp
@@ -79,7 +79,10 @@ class RawInput final : public ImageInput {
     bool m_unpacked = false;
     std::unique_ptr<LibRaw> m_processor;
     libraw_processed_image_t* m_image = nullptr;
-    bool m_do_scene_linear_scale      = false;
+    libraw_processed_image_t* m_thumb = nullptr;
+    int m_thumb_index                 = -1;
+
+    bool m_do_scene_linear_scale = false;
     float m_camera_to_scene_linear_scale
         = (1.0f / 0.45f);  // see open_raw for details
     bool m_do_balance_clamped = false;
@@ -1098,7 +1101,99 @@ RawInput::open_raw(bool unpack, bool process, const std::string& name,
         m_spec.attribute("Orientation", original_flip);
     }
 
-    // FIXME -- thumbnail possibly in m_processor->imgdata.thumbnail
+#if LIBRAW_VERSION < LIBRAW_MAKE_VERSION(0, 21, 0)
+    if (m_processor->imgdata.thumbnail.tlength > 0) {
+        auto width  = m_processor->imgdata.thumbnail.twidth;
+        auto height = m_processor->imgdata.thumbnail.theight;
+
+        // see note below
+        if (width == 0)
+            width = -1;
+        if (height == 0)
+            height = -1;
+
+        m_spec.attribute("thumbnail_width", width);
+        m_spec.attribute("thumbnail_height", height);
+    }
+#else
+
+    auto thumb_count = m_processor->imgdata.thumbs_list.thumbcount;
+    if (thumb_count > 0) {
+        m_thumb_index = config.get_int_attribute("raw:thumbnail_index", -1);
+
+        int width  = 0;
+        int height = 0;
+
+        if (m_thumb_index < -1) {
+            errorfmt("Invalid thumbnail index ({})", m_thumb_index);
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (m_thumb_index == -1) {
+            // Use the default from LibRaw, which will always be the largest one
+            width  = m_processor->imgdata.thumbnail.twidth;
+            height = m_processor->imgdata.thumbnail.theight;
+        } else {
+            m_thumb_index = std::min(m_thumb_index, thumb_count - 1);
+
+            // sort the thumbnails by their size if requested
+            int sort_order = config.get_int_attribute("raw:thumbnail_sort", 0);
+
+            if (sort_order < -1 || sort_order > 1) {
+                errorfmt("Invalid thumbnail sort order ({})", sort_order);
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (sort_order != 0) {
+                auto index_map = std::vector<size_t>(thumb_count);
+                for (auto i = 0; i < thumb_count; ++i)
+                    index_map[i] = i;
+
+                if (sort_order == -1) {
+                    std::sort(index_map.begin(), index_map.end(),
+                              [&](size_t a, size_t b) {
+                                  return m_processor->imgdata.thumbs_list
+                                             .thumblist[a]
+                                             .tlength
+                                         < m_processor->imgdata.thumbs_list
+                                               .thumblist[b]
+                                               .tlength;
+                              });
+                } else {
+                    std::sort(index_map.begin(), index_map.end(),
+                              [&](size_t a, size_t b) {
+                                  return m_processor->imgdata.thumbs_list
+                                             .thumblist[a]
+                                             .tlength
+                                         > m_processor->imgdata.thumbs_list
+                                               .thumblist[b]
+                                               .tlength;
+                              });
+                }
+
+                m_thumb_index = index_map[m_thumb_index];
+            }
+
+            width = m_processor->imgdata.thumbs_list.thumblist[m_thumb_index]
+                        .twidth;
+            height = m_processor->imgdata.thumbs_list.thumblist[m_thumb_index]
+                         .theight;
+        }
+
+        // LibRaw sometimes won't set the twidth/theight if the type is JPEG,
+        // however the OIIO::ImageBuf interface checks for non-zero
+        // "thumbnail_width" and "thumbnail_height" to determine if a thumbnail
+        // is present. In that case we set them to -1 which emables the ImageBuf
+        // interface but is clear that the dimensions have not been set.
+        if (width == 0)
+            width = -1;
+        if (height == 0)
+            height = -1;
+
+        m_spec.attribute("thumbnail_width", width);
+        m_spec.attribute("thumbnail_height", height);
+    }
+#endif
+
 
     get_lensinfo();
     get_shootinginfo();
@@ -1580,6 +1675,12 @@ RawInput::close()
         LibRaw::dcraw_clear_mem(m_image);
         m_image = nullptr;
     }
+
+    if (m_thumb) {
+        LibRaw::dcraw_clear_mem(m_thumb);
+        m_thumb = nullptr;
+    }
+
     m_processor.reset();
     m_unpacked = false;
     m_process  = true;
@@ -1765,84 +1866,84 @@ bool
 RawInput::get_thumbnail(ImageBuf& thumb, int subimage)
 {
     if (m_processor == nullptr) {
-        _errorfmt(this, subimage,
+        _errorfmt(this, m_thumb_index,
                   "ImageInput hasn't been initialised properly");
         return false;
     }
 
 #if LIBRAW_VERSION < LIBRAW_MAKE_VERSION(0, 21, 0)
-    if (subimage > 0) {
-        // Older versions of Libraw supported a single thumbnail per image.
-        // No error here.
-        return false;
-    }
     int errcode = m_processor->unpack_thumb();
     if (errcode != 0) {
         if (errcode != LIBRAW_REQUEST_FOR_NONEXISTENT_IMAGE)
-            _errorfmt(this, subimage, "unpack_thumb error");
+            _errorfmt(this, m_thumb_index, "unpack_thumb error");
         return false;
     }
 #else
-    int errcode = m_processor->unpack_thumb_ex(subimage);
+    int errcode;
+    if (m_thumb_index == -1)
+        errcode = m_processor->unpack_thumb();
+    else
+        errcode = m_processor->unpack_thumb_ex(m_thumb_index);
+
     if (errcode != 0) {
         if (errcode != LIBRAW_REQUEST_FOR_NONEXISTENT_THUMBNAIL)
-            _errorfmt(this, subimage, "unpack_thumb_ex error");
+            _errorfmt(this, m_thumb_index, "unpack_thumb_ex error");
         return false;
     }
 #endif
 
-    libraw_processed_image_t* mem_thumb = m_processor->dcraw_make_mem_thumb(
-        &errcode);
-    if (mem_thumb == nullptr) {
-        _errorfmt(this, subimage, "dcraw_make_mem_thumb error");
-        return false;
+    if (!m_thumb) {
+        m_thumb = m_processor->dcraw_make_mem_thumb(&errcode);
+        if (m_thumb == nullptr) {
+            _errorfmt(this, m_thumb_index, "dcraw_make_mem_thumb error");
+            return false;
+        }
     }
 
     std::string image_type;
-    if (mem_thumb->type == LibRaw_image_formats::LIBRAW_IMAGE_JPEG)
+    if (m_thumb->type == LibRaw_image_formats::LIBRAW_IMAGE_JPEG)
         image_type = "jpeg";
-    else if (mem_thumb->type == LibRaw_image_formats::LIBRAW_IMAGE_BITMAP)
+    else if (m_thumb->type == LibRaw_image_formats::LIBRAW_IMAGE_BITMAP)
         image_type = "bmp";
 #if LIBRAW_VERSION >= LIBRAW_MAKE_VERSION(0, 22, 0)
-    else if (mem_thumb->type == LibRaw_image_formats::LIBRAW_IMAGE_JPEGXL)
+    else if (m_thumb->type == LibRaw_image_formats::LIBRAW_IMAGE_JPEGXL)
         image_type = "jpegxl";
-    else if (mem_thumb->type == LibRaw_image_formats::LIBRAW_IMAGE_H265)
+    else if (m_thumb->type == LibRaw_image_formats::LIBRAW_IMAGE_H265)
         image_type = "h265";
 #endif
 
     if (image_type == "h265") {
-        _errorfmt(this, subimage, "h265 thumbnails are not supported yet");
+        _errorfmt(this, m_thumb_index, "h265 thumbnails are not supported yet");
         return false;
     }
 
     if (image_type.empty()) {
-        _errorfmt(this, subimage, "unknown image type {}",
-                  static_cast<int>(mem_thumb->type));
+        _errorfmt(this, m_thumb_index, "unknown image type {}",
+                  static_cast<int>(m_thumb->type));
         return false;
     }
 
     if (image_type == "bmp") {
-        size_t data_size = mem_thumb->width * mem_thumb->height
-                           * mem_thumb->colors;
-        if (data_size != mem_thumb->data_size)
+        size_t data_size = m_thumb->width * m_thumb->height * m_thumb->colors;
+        if (data_size != m_thumb->data_size)
             return false;
 
-        ImageSpec image_spec(mem_thumb->width, mem_thumb->height,
-                             mem_thumb->colors, TypeDesc::UCHAR);
+        ImageSpec image_spec(m_thumb->width, m_thumb->height, m_thumb->colors,
+                             TypeDesc::UCHAR);
         thumb.reset(image_spec);
-        thumb.set_pixels(thumb.roi_full(), TypeDesc::UCHAR, mem_thumb->data);
+        thumb.set_pixels(thumb.roi_full(), TypeDesc::UCHAR, m_thumb->data);
     } else {
         auto image_input = OIIO::ImageInput::create(image_type, false);
         if (image_input == nullptr) {
-            _errorfmt(this, subimage, "OIIO::ImageInput::create(\{}\") error",
-                      image_type);
+            _errorfmt(this, m_thumb_index,
+                      "OIIO::ImageInput::create(\{}\") error", image_type);
             return false;
         }
 
-        Filesystem::IOMemReader proxy(mem_thumb->data, mem_thumb->data_size);
+        Filesystem::IOMemReader proxy(m_thumb->data, m_thumb->data_size);
         bool result = image_input->valid_file(&proxy);
         if (!result) {
-            _errorfmt(this, subimage,
+            _errorfmt(this, m_thumb_index,
                       "the thumbnail is not a valid image of type \"{}\"",
                       image_type);
             return false;
@@ -1855,8 +1956,9 @@ RawInput::get_thumbnail(ImageBuf& thumb, int subimage)
         result = image_input->open("", image_spec, temp_spec);
         if (!result) {
             _errorfmt(
-                this, subimage,
-                "failed to initialise an ImageInput object with the thumbnail data");
+                this, m_thumb_index,
+                "failed to initialise an ImageInput object with the thumbnail"
+                " data");
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -1866,11 +1968,14 @@ RawInput::get_thumbnail(ImageBuf& thumb, int subimage)
                                          thumb.localpixels());
         if (!result) {
             _errorfmt(
-                this, subimage,
-                "failed to initialise an ImageInput object of type \"{}\" with the thumbnail data",
+                this, m_thumb_index,
+                "failed to initialise an ImageInput object of type \"{}\" with"
+                " the thumbnail data",
                 image_type);
+            image_input->close();
             return false;
         }
+        image_input->close();
     }
 
     return true;
diff --git a/testsuite/raw-thumbnail/ref/out-libraw0.20.0.txt b/testsuite/raw-thumbnail/ref/out-libraw0.20.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..86e4f792a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testsuite/raw-thumbnail/ref/out-libraw0.20.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+RAW_CANON_EOS_7D.CR2 index -1 sort False
+5184 x 3456, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_CANON_EOS_7D.CR2 index 0 sort False
+5184 x 3456, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_CANON_EOS_7D.CR2 index 1 sort True
+5184 x 3456, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_FUJI_F700.RAF index -1 sort False
+1280 x  960, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_FUJI_F700.RAF index 0 sort False
+1280 x  960, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_FUJI_F700.RAF index 1 sort True
+1280 x  960, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_NIKON_D3X.NEF index -1 sort False
+6048 x 4032, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_NIKON_D3X.NEF index 0 sort False
+6048 x 4032, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_NIKON_D3X.NEF index 1 sort True
+6048 x 4032, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_OLYMPUS_E3.ORF index -1 sort False
+1600 x 1200, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_OLYMPUS_E3.ORF index 0 sort False
+1600 x 1200, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_OLYMPUS_E3.ORF index 1 sort True
+1600 x 1200, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_PANASONIC_DMC-GF1.RW2 index -1 sort False
+1920 x 1440, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_PANASONIC_DMC-GF1.RW2 index 0 sort False
+1920 x 1440, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_PANASONIC_DMC-GF1.RW2 index 1 sort True
+1920 x 1440, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_PANASONIC_G1.RW2 index -1 sort False
+1920 x 1440, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_PANASONIC_G1.RW2 index 0 sort False
+1920 x 1440, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_PANASONIC_G1.RW2 index 1 sort True
+1920 x 1440, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_PENTAX_K200D.PEF index -1 sort False
+3872 x 2592, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_PENTAX_K200D.PEF index 0 sort False
+3872 x 2592, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_PENTAX_K200D.PEF index 1 sort True
+3872 x 2592, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_SONY_A300.ARW index -1 sort False
+1616 x 1080, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_SONY_A300.ARW index 0 sort False
+1616 x 1080, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_SONY_A300.ARW index 1 sort True
+1616 x 1080, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
diff --git a/testsuite/raw-thumbnail/ref/out.txt b/testsuite/raw-thumbnail/ref/out.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5e6ccb547f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testsuite/raw-thumbnail/ref/out.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+RAW_CANON_EOS_7D.CR2 index -1 sort False
+5184 x 3456, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_CANON_EOS_7D.CR2 index 0 sort False
+5184 x 3456, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_CANON_EOS_7D.CR2 index 1 sort True
+ 670 x  432, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_FUJI_F700.RAF index -1 sort False
+1280 x  960, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_FUJI_F700.RAF index 0 sort False
+ 160 x  120, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_FUJI_F700.RAF index 1 sort True
+1280 x  960, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_NIKON_D3X.NEF index -1 sort False
+6048 x 4032, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_NIKON_D3X.NEF index 0 sort False
+ 160 x  120, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_NIKON_D3X.NEF index 1 sort True
+ 570 x  375, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_OLYMPUS_E3.ORF index -1 sort False
+1600 x 1200, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_OLYMPUS_E3.ORF index 0 sort False
+1600 x 1200, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_OLYMPUS_E3.ORF index 1 sort True
+1600 x 1200, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_PANASONIC_DMC-GF1.RW2 index -1 sort False
+1920 x 1440, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_PANASONIC_DMC-GF1.RW2 index 0 sort False
+1920 x 1440, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_PANASONIC_DMC-GF1.RW2 index 1 sort True
+1920 x 1440, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_PANASONIC_G1.RW2 index -1 sort False
+1920 x 1440, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_PANASONIC_G1.RW2 index 0 sort False
+1920 x 1440, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_PANASONIC_G1.RW2 index 1 sort True
+1920 x 1440, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_PENTAX_K200D.PEF index -1 sort False
+3872 x 2592, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_PENTAX_K200D.PEF index 0 sort False
+ 160 x  120, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_PENTAX_K200D.PEF index 1 sort True
+3872 x 2592, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_SONY_A300.ARW index -1 sort False
+1616 x 1080, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_SONY_A300.ARW index 0 sort False
+1616 x 1080, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
+RAW_SONY_A300.ARW index 1 sort True
+1616 x 1080, 3 channel, uint8 
+    channel list: R, G, B
diff --git a/testsuite/raw-thumbnail/run.py b/testsuite/raw-thumbnail/run.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..b8dcacbf00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testsuite/raw-thumbnail/run.py
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+# Copyright Contributors to the OpenImageIO project.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO
+
+import os
+OIIO_TESTSUITE_IMAGEDIR = os.getenv('OIIO_TESTSUITE_IMAGEDIR')
+
+######################################################################
+# main test starts here
+
+redirect = " >> out.txt 2>&1 "
+
+test_files = [
+    'RAW_CANON_EOS_7D.CR2',
+    'RAW_FUJI_F700.RAF',
+    'RAW_NIKON_D3X.NEF',
+    'RAW_OLYMPUS_E3.ORF',
+    'RAW_PANASONIC_DMC-GF1.RW2',
+    'RAW_PANASONIC_G1.RW2',
+    'RAW_PENTAX_K200D.PEF',
+    'RAW_SONY_A300.ARW'
+]
+
+def read_thumbnail(filename, index = -1, sort = False):
+    
+    label = '{} index {} sort {}'.format(filename, index, sort)
+    params = '--echo "' + label + '" '
+    if index != -1:
+        params += '-iconfig "raw:thumbnail_index" ' + str(index) + ' '
+    if sort:
+        params += '-iconfig "raw:thumbnail_sort" -1 '
+        
+    params += OIIO_TESTSUITE_IMAGEDIR + '/' + file
+    params += ' --thumbnail-get --eraseattrib ".*" --printinfo'
+
+    return params
+
+for file in test_files:
+    command += oiiotool (read_thumbnail(file, -1))
+    command += oiiotool (read_thumbnail(file, 0))
+    command += oiiotool (read_thumbnail(file, 1, True))
+
+outputs = [ "out.txt" ]
diff --git a/testsuite/raw/ref/out-libraw-0.20.2-gh.txt b/testsuite/raw/ref/out-libraw-0.20.2-gh.txt
index bec9f0c940..fd4bf9983d 100644
--- a/testsuite/raw/ref/out-libraw-0.20.2-gh.txt
+++ b/testsuite/raw/ref/out-libraw-0.20.2-gh.txt
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Firmware Version 1.0.7"
+    thumbnail_height: 3456
+    thumbnail_width: 5184
     Canon:AESetting: 0 (normal AE)
     Canon:AFAreaMode: 0
     Canon:AFPoint: 0
@@ -96,6 +98,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Ver.1.00 "
+    thumbnail_height: 4032
+    thumbnail_width: 6048
     Exif:ApertureValue: 4.97085 (f/5.6)
     Exif:Contrast: 0 (normal)
     Exif:CustomRendered: 0 (no)
@@ -187,6 +191,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Digital Camera FinePix F700  Ver2.00"
+    thumbnail_height: 960
+    thumbnail_width: 1280
     Exif:ApertureValue: 3.69599 (f/3.6)
     Exif:BrightnessValue: 773/100 (7.73)
     Exif:CompressedBitsPerPixel: 30/10 (3)
@@ -261,6 +267,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Ver.1.00 "
+    thumbnail_height: 4032
+    thumbnail_width: 6048
     Exif:ApertureValue: 4.97085 (f/5.6)
     Exif:Contrast: 0 (normal)
     Exif:CustomRendered: 0 (no)
@@ -355,6 +363,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Version 1.0                    "
+    thumbnail_height: 1200
+    thumbnail_width: 1600
     Exif:ApertureValue: 2 (f/2.0)
     Exif:Contrast: 0 (normal)
     Exif:CustomRendered: 1 (yes)
@@ -428,6 +438,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "K200D Ver 1.00         "
+    thumbnail_height: 2592
+    thumbnail_width: 3872
     Exif:ApertureValue: 6 (f/8.0)
     Exif:Contrast: 0 (normal)
     Exif:CustomRendered: 0 (no)
@@ -497,6 +509,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "DSLR-A300 v1.00"
+    thumbnail_height: 1080
+    thumbnail_width: 1616
     Exif:ApertureValue: 4.97085 (f/5.6)
     Exif:BrightnessValue: 137/100 (1.37)
     Exif:CompressedBitsPerPixel: 8/1 (8)
diff --git a/testsuite/raw/ref/out-libraw0.20.0-gh.txt b/testsuite/raw/ref/out-libraw0.20.0-gh.txt
index c6b813c1b7..885142ec1b 100644
--- a/testsuite/raw/ref/out-libraw0.20.0-gh.txt
+++ b/testsuite/raw/ref/out-libraw0.20.0-gh.txt
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Firmware Version 1.0.7"
+    thumbnail_height: 3456
+    thumbnail_width: 5184
     Canon:AESetting: 0 (normal AE)
     Canon:AFAreaMode: 0
     Canon:AFPoint: 0
@@ -96,6 +98,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Ver.1.00 "
+    thumbnail_height: 4032
+    thumbnail_width: 6048
     Exif:ApertureValue: 4.97085 (f/5.6)
     Exif:Contrast: 0 (normal)
     Exif:CustomRendered: 0 (no)
@@ -186,6 +190,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Digital Camera FinePix F700  Ver2.00"
+    thumbnail_height: 960
+    thumbnail_width: 1280
     Exif:ApertureValue: 3.69599 (f/3.6)
     Exif:BrightnessValue: 773/100 (7.73)
     Exif:CompressedBitsPerPixel: 30/10 (3)
@@ -259,6 +265,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Ver.1.00 "
+    thumbnail_height: 4032
+    thumbnail_width: 6048
     Exif:ApertureValue: 4.97085 (f/5.6)
     Exif:Contrast: 0 (normal)
     Exif:CustomRendered: 0 (no)
@@ -352,6 +360,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Version 1.0                    "
+    thumbnail_height: 1200
+    thumbnail_width: 1600
     Exif:ApertureValue: 2 (f/2.0)
     Exif:Contrast: 0 (normal)
     Exif:CustomRendered: 1 (yes)
@@ -424,6 +434,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "K200D Ver 1.00         "
+    thumbnail_height: 2592
+    thumbnail_width: 3872
     Exif:ApertureValue: 6 (f/8.0)
     Exif:Contrast: 0 (normal)
     Exif:CustomRendered: 0 (no)
@@ -492,6 +504,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "DSLR-A300 v1.00"
+    thumbnail_height: 1080
+    thumbnail_width: 1616
     Exif:ApertureValue: 4.97085 (f/5.6)
     Exif:BrightnessValue: 137/100 (1.37)
     Exif:CompressedBitsPerPixel: 8/1 (8)
diff --git a/testsuite/raw/ref/out-libraw0.20.0.txt b/testsuite/raw/ref/out-libraw0.20.0.txt
index 8bceb81d29..eecc75b80d 100644
--- a/testsuite/raw/ref/out-libraw0.20.0.txt
+++ b/testsuite/raw/ref/out-libraw0.20.0.txt
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Firmware Version 1.0.7"
+    thumbnail_height: 3456
+    thumbnail_width: 5184
     Canon:AESetting: 0 (normal AE)
     Canon:AFAreaMode: 0
     Canon:AFPoint: 0
@@ -95,6 +97,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Ver.1.00 "
+    thumbnail_height: 4032
+    thumbnail_width: 6048
     Exif:ApertureValue: 4.97085 (f/5.6)
     Exif:Contrast: 0 (normal)
     Exif:CustomRendered: 0 (no)
@@ -185,6 +189,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Digital Camera FinePix F700  Ver2.00"
+    thumbnail_height: 960
+    thumbnail_width: 1280
     Exif:ApertureValue: 3.69599 (f/3.6)
     Exif:BrightnessValue: 773/100 (7.73)
     Exif:CompressedBitsPerPixel: 30/10 (3)
@@ -258,6 +264,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Ver.1.00 "
+    thumbnail_height: 4032
+    thumbnail_width: 6048
     Exif:ApertureValue: 4.97085 (f/5.6)
     Exif:Contrast: 0 (normal)
     Exif:CustomRendered: 0 (no)
@@ -351,6 +359,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Version 1.0                    "
+    thumbnail_height: 1200
+    thumbnail_width: 1600
     Exif:ApertureValue: 2 (f/2.0)
     Exif:Contrast: 0 (normal)
     Exif:CustomRendered: 1 (yes)
@@ -422,6 +432,8 @@
     Model: "DMC-G1"
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
+    thumbnail_height: 1440
+    thumbnail_width: 1920
     Exif:ApertureValue: 5.3107 (f/6.3)
     Exif:DateTimeDigitized: "2008:12:10 15:06:33"
     Exif:DateTimeOriginal: "2008:12:10 15:06:33"
@@ -463,6 +475,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "K200D Ver 1.00         "
+    thumbnail_height: 2592
+    thumbnail_width: 3872
     Exif:ApertureValue: 6 (f/8.0)
     Exif:Contrast: 0 (normal)
     Exif:CustomRendered: 0 (no)
@@ -531,6 +545,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "DSLR-A300 v1.00"
+    thumbnail_height: 1080
+    thumbnail_width: 1616
     Exif:ApertureValue: 4.97085 (f/5.6)
     Exif:BrightnessValue: 137/100 (1.37)
     Exif:CompressedBitsPerPixel: 8/1 (8)
diff --git a/testsuite/raw/ref/out-libraw0.21.0-gh.txt b/testsuite/raw/ref/out-libraw0.21.0-gh.txt
index e0afdb021a..e8ca649833 100644
--- a/testsuite/raw/ref/out-libraw0.21.0-gh.txt
+++ b/testsuite/raw/ref/out-libraw0.21.0-gh.txt
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Firmware Version 1.0.7"
+    thumbnail_height: 3456
+    thumbnail_width: 5184
     Canon:AESetting: 0 (normal AE)
     Canon:AFPoint: 0
     Canon:AverageBlackLevel: 2047
@@ -93,6 +95,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Ver.1.00 "
+    thumbnail_height: 4032
+    thumbnail_width: 6048
     Exif:ApertureValue: 4.97085 (f/5.6)
     Exif:Contrast: 0 (normal)
     Exif:CustomRendered: 0 (no)
@@ -181,6 +185,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Digital Camera FinePix F700  Ver2.00"
+    thumbnail_height: 960
+    thumbnail_width: 1280
     Exif:ApertureValue: 3.69599 (f/3.6)
     Exif:BrightnessValue: 773/100 (7.73)
     Exif:CompressedBitsPerPixel: 30/10 (3)
@@ -253,6 +259,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Ver.1.00 "
+    thumbnail_height: 4032
+    thumbnail_width: 6048
     Exif:ApertureValue: 4.97085 (f/5.6)
     Exif:Contrast: 0 (normal)
     Exif:CustomRendered: 0 (no)
@@ -344,6 +352,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Version 1.0                    "
+    thumbnail_height: 1200
+    thumbnail_width: 1600
     Exif:ApertureValue: 2 (f/2.0)
     Exif:Contrast: 0 (normal)
     Exif:CustomRendered: 1 (yes)
@@ -418,6 +428,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "K200D Ver 1.00         "
+    thumbnail_height: 2592
+    thumbnail_width: 3872
     Exif:ApertureValue: 6 (f/8.0)
     Exif:Contrast: 0 (normal)
     Exif:CustomRendered: 0 (no)
@@ -487,6 +499,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "DSLR-A300 v1.00"
+    thumbnail_height: 1080
+    thumbnail_width: 1616
     Exif:ApertureValue: 4.97085 (f/5.6)
     Exif:BrightnessValue: 137/100 (1.37)
     Exif:CompressedBitsPerPixel: 8/1 (8)
diff --git a/testsuite/raw/ref/out-libraw0.21.0-mac.txt b/testsuite/raw/ref/out-libraw0.21.0-mac.txt
index 76ba8ad88b..b0be9ee7cb 100644
--- a/testsuite/raw/ref/out-libraw0.21.0-mac.txt
+++ b/testsuite/raw/ref/out-libraw0.21.0-mac.txt
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Firmware Version 1.0.7"
+    thumbnail_height: 3456
+    thumbnail_width: 5184
     Canon:AESetting: 0 (normal AE)
     Canon:AFPoint: 0
     Canon:AverageBlackLevel: 2047
@@ -93,6 +95,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Ver.1.00 "
+    thumbnail_height: 4032
+    thumbnail_width: 6048
     Exif:ApertureValue: 4.97085 (f/5.6)
     Exif:Contrast: 0 (normal)
     Exif:CustomRendered: 0 (no)
@@ -181,6 +185,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Digital Camera FinePix F700  Ver2.00"
+    thumbnail_height: 960
+    thumbnail_width: 1280
     Exif:ApertureValue: 3.69599 (f/3.6)
     Exif:BrightnessValue: 773/100 (7.73)
     Exif:CompressedBitsPerPixel: 30/10 (3)
@@ -253,6 +259,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Ver.1.00 "
+    thumbnail_height: 4032
+    thumbnail_width: 6048
     Exif:ApertureValue: 4.97085 (f/5.6)
     Exif:Contrast: 0 (normal)
     Exif:CustomRendered: 0 (no)
@@ -344,6 +352,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Version 1.0                    "
+    thumbnail_height: 1200
+    thumbnail_width: 1600
     Exif:ApertureValue: 2 (f/2.0)
     Exif:Contrast: 0 (normal)
     Exif:CustomRendered: 1 (yes)
@@ -417,6 +427,8 @@
     Model: "DMC-G1"
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
+    thumbnail_height: 1440
+    thumbnail_width: 1920
     Exif:ApertureValue: 5.3107 (f/6.3)
     Exif:DateTimeDigitized: "2008:12:10 15:06:33"
     Exif:DateTimeOriginal: "2008:12:10 15:06:33"
@@ -459,6 +471,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "K200D Ver 1.00         "
+    thumbnail_height: 2592
+    thumbnail_width: 3872
     Exif:ApertureValue: 6 (f/8.0)
     Exif:Contrast: 0 (normal)
     Exif:CustomRendered: 0 (no)
@@ -528,6 +542,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "DSLR-A300 v1.00"
+    thumbnail_height: 1080
+    thumbnail_width: 1616
     Exif:ApertureValue: 4.97085 (f/5.6)
     Exif:BrightnessValue: 137/100 (1.37)
     Exif:CompressedBitsPerPixel: 8/1 (8)
diff --git a/testsuite/raw/ref/out.txt b/testsuite/raw/ref/out.txt
index d29bc262d1..8288cee578 100644
--- a/testsuite/raw/ref/out.txt
+++ b/testsuite/raw/ref/out.txt
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Firmware Version 1.0.7"
+    thumbnail_height: 3456
+    thumbnail_width: 5184
     Canon:AESetting: 0 (normal AE)
     Canon:AFAreaMode: 0
     Canon:AFPoint: 0
@@ -95,6 +97,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Ver.1.00 "
+    thumbnail_height: 4032
+    thumbnail_width: 6048
     Exif:ApertureValue: 4.97085 (f/5.6)
     Exif:Contrast: 0 (normal)
     Exif:CustomRendered: 0 (no)
@@ -186,6 +190,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Digital Camera FinePix F700  Ver2.00"
+    thumbnail_height: 960
+    thumbnail_width: 1280
     Exif:ApertureValue: 3.69599 (f/3.6)
     Exif:BrightnessValue: 773/100 (7.73)
     Exif:CompressedBitsPerPixel: 30/10 (3)
@@ -257,6 +263,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Ver.1.00 "
+    thumbnail_height: 4032
+    thumbnail_width: 6048
     Exif:ApertureValue: 4.97085 (f/5.6)
     Exif:Contrast: 0 (normal)
     Exif:CustomRendered: 0 (no)
@@ -351,6 +359,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "Version 1.0                    "
+    thumbnail_height: 1200
+    thumbnail_width: 1600
     Exif:ApertureValue: 2 (f/2.0)
     Exif:Contrast: 0 (normal)
     Exif:CustomRendered: 1 (yes)
@@ -422,6 +432,8 @@
     Model: "DMC-G1"
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
+    thumbnail_height: 1440
+    thumbnail_width: 1920
     Exif:ApertureValue: 5.3107 (f/6.3)
     Exif:DateTimeDigitized: "2008:12:10 15:06:33"
     Exif:DateTimeOriginal: "2008:12:10 15:06:33"
@@ -459,6 +471,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "K200D Ver 1.00         "
+    thumbnail_height: 2592
+    thumbnail_width: 3872
     Exif:ApertureValue: 6 (f/8.0)
     Exif:Contrast: 0 (normal)
     Exif:CustomRendered: 0 (no)
@@ -528,6 +542,8 @@
     Orientation: 1 (normal)
     PixelAspectRatio: 1
     Software: "DSLR-A300 v1.00"
+    thumbnail_height: 1080
+    thumbnail_width: 1616
     Exif:ApertureValue: 4.97085 (f/5.6)
     Exif:BrightnessValue: 137/100 (1.37)
     Exif:CompressedBitsPerPixel: 8/1 (8)