@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ <h3 style="margin:7px">Area of a Square</h3>
614614< div style ="margin:12px " itemprop ="about " itemscope itemtype ="https://schema.org/PropertyValue ">
615615< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Exact square area formula ">
616616< span itemprop ="name "> A< sub > (square)</ sub > </ span > =
617- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="side² ">
617+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="side^2 ">
618618< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
619619 < mrow >
620620 < mi > side</ mi >
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ <h3 style="margin:7px">Volume of a Cube</h3>
653653< div style ="margin:12px " itemprop ="about " itemscope itemtype ="https://schema.org/PropertyValue ">
654654< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Exact cube volume formula ">
655655< span itemprop ="name "> V< sub > (cube)</ sub > </ span > =
656- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="edge³ ">
656+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="edge^3 ">
657657< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
658658 < mrow >
659659 < mi > edge</ mi >
@@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ <h3 itemprop="name" style="margin:7px">Trigonometry</h3>
759759< div style ="margin:12px " itemprop ="about " itemscope itemtype ="https://schema.org/PropertyValue ">
760760< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Pythagorean theorem ">
761761< span itemprop ="name "> hypotenuse² </ span > =
762- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="( leg1 )² + ( leg2 )² ">
762+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="( leg1 )^2 + ( leg2 )^2 ">
763763< math style ="margin:12px " xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
764764< mrow >
765765< msup >
@@ -1624,7 +1624,7 @@ <h3 style="margin:7px" itemprop="name">Calculate the Area of a Triangle</h3>
16241624< div itemprop ="about " itemscope itemtype ="https://schema.org/PropertyValue ">
16251625< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Exact triangle area formula a.k.a. Heron's formula ">
16261626< span itemprop ="name "> A< sub > (triangle)</ sub > </ span > =
1627- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="√ ( S × ( S - side1 ) × ( S - side2 ) × ( S - side3 ) ) ">
1627+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="sqrt ( S × ( S - side1 ) × ( S - side2 ) × ( S - side3 ) ) ">
16281628< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
16291629< mrow >
16301630< msqrt >
@@ -1802,7 +1802,7 @@ <h3 itemprop="name" style="margin:7px">Calculate the Area of a regular Polygon</
18021802< div style ="margin:12px " itemprop ="about " itemscope itemtype ="https://schema.org/PropertyValue ">
18031803< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Exact polygon area formula ">
18041804< span itemprop ="name "> A< sub > (polygon)</ sub > </ span > =
1805- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="sideNumber / 4 × ctg( 180° / sideNumber ) × sideLength / 2 ">
1805+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="sideNumber / 4 × ctg( 180deg. / sideNumber ) × sideLength / 2 ">
18061806< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
18071807 < mrow >
18081808< mfrac >
@@ -1938,7 +1938,7 @@ <h3 itemprop="name" style="margin:7px">Calculate the Area of a Circle</h3>
19381938< div itemprop ="about " itemscope itemtype ="https://schema.org/PropertyValue ">
19391939< meta itemprop ="description " content ="The ratio between the squared radius of the circle and an equiareal square ">
19401940< span itemprop ="name "> radius² </ span > =
1941- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="( side / 4 )² + ( side / 2 )² ">
1941+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="( side / 4 )^2 + ( side / 2 )^2 ">
19421942< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
19431943< mrow >
19441944< msup >
@@ -1972,7 +1972,7 @@ <h3 itemprop="name" style="margin:7px">Calculate the Area of a Circle</h3>
19721972< div style ="margin:12px " itemprop ="about " itemscope itemtype ="https://schema.org/PropertyValue ">
19731973< meta itemprop ="description " content ="The ratio between the radius of the circle and an equiareal square ">
19741974< span itemprop ="name "> radius </ span > =
1975- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="side × √ (5) / 4 ">
1975+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="side × sqrt (5) / 4 ">
19761976< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
19771977< mrow >
19781978< msqrt >
@@ -2053,7 +2053,7 @@ <h3 itemprop="name" style="margin:7px">Calculate the Area of a Circle</h3>
20532053< br >
20542054< div itemprop ="about " itemscope itemtype ="https://schema.org/PropertyValue " id ="uncovered ">
20552055< span itemprop ="name "> Quarter of the uncovered area in the middle </ span > =
2056- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="3.2 × r² / 4 - ( 3.2 × r² × ( ( 90° - 2 × Atan( 1 / 2 ) ) / 360° ) + 2 × ( ( √ (3.2) / 4 ) × ( √ (3.2) / 2 ) / 2 ) ) ">
2056+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="3.2 × r^2 / 4 - ( 3.2 × r^2 × ( ( 90deg. - 2 × Atan( 1 / 2 ) ) / 360deg. ) + 2 × ( ( sqrt (3.2) / 4 ) × ( sqrt (3.2) / 2 ) / 2 ) ) ">
20572057< br > < br >
20582058< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
20592059< mrow >
@@ -2138,7 +2138,7 @@ <h3 itemprop="name" style="margin:7px">Calculate the Area of a Circle</h3>
21382138< br > < br > < br >
21392139< div itemprop ="about " itemscope itemtype ="https://schema.org/PropertyValue " id ="overlap ">
21402140< span itemprop ="name "> The area of an overlapping section </ span > =
2141- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="2 × ( 3.2 × r² × ( ( 90° - Atan( 1 / 2 ) ) / 360° ) - ( ( √ (3.2) / 4 ) × ( √ (3.2) / 2 ) / 2 ) ) ">
2141+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="2 × ( 3.2 × r^2 × ( ( 90deg. - Atan( 1 / 2 ) ) / 360deg. ) - ( ( sqrt (3.2) / 4 ) × ( sqrt (3.2) / 2 ) / 2 ) ) ">
21422142< br > < br >
21432143< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
21442144< mrow >
@@ -2463,7 +2463,7 @@ <h3 itemprop="name" style="margin:7px">Calculate the Area of a Circle</h3>
24632463< div style ="margin:12px " itemprop ="about " itemscope itemtype ="https://schema.org/PropertyValue ">
24642464< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Exact circle area formula ">
24652465< span itemprop ="name "> A< sub > (circle)</ sub > </ span > =
2466- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="3.2 × radius² ">
2466+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="3.2 × radius^2 ">
24672467< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
24682468< mrow >
24692469< mfrac >
@@ -2911,7 +2911,7 @@ <h4>The true Ratio: 3.2</h4>
29112911< div style ="margin:12px " itemprop ="about " itemscope itemtype ="https://schema.org/PropertyValue ">
29122912< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Circumference derivation ">
29132913< span itemprop ="name "> Circumference </ span > =
2914- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="( 3.2 × radius² - 3.2 × ( radius - circumferenceWidth )² ) / circumferenceWidth ">
2914+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="( 3.2 × radius^2 - 3.2 × ( radius - circumferenceWidth )^2 ) / circumferenceWidth ">
29152915< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
29162916< mrow >
29172917< mfrac >
@@ -3242,7 +3242,7 @@ <h3 itemprop="name" style="margin:7px">Calculate the Area of a Circle Segment</h
32423242< p itemprop ="description "> If the radius of the parent circle is unknown it can be calculated from the chord.</ p >
32433243< br >
32443244< span itemprop ="name "> Radius </ span > =
3245- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="( length² + 4 × height² ) / ( 8 × height ) ">
3245+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="( length^2 + 4 × height^2 ) / ( 8 × height ) ">
32463246< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
32473247< mrow >
32483248 < mfrac >
@@ -3325,7 +3325,7 @@ <h3 itemprop="name" style="margin:7px">Calculate the Area of a Circle Segment</h
33253325< div style ="margin:12px " itemprop ="about " itemscope itemtype ="https://schema.org/PropertyValue ">
33263326< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Exact circle segment area formula ">
33273327< span itemprop ="name "> A< sub > (segment)</ sub > </ span > =
3328- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="Acos( ( radius - height ) / radius ) × radius² - sin( Acos( ( radius - height ) / radius ) × radius ) × ( radius - height ) × radius ">
3328+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="Acos( ( radius - height ) / radius ) × radius^2 - sin( Acos( ( radius - height ) / radius ) × radius ) × ( radius - height ) × radius ">
33293329< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
33303330 < mrow >
33313331 < mo > arccos</ mo >
@@ -3508,7 +3508,7 @@ <h3 itemprop="name" style="margin:7px">Calculate the Surface Area of a Cone</h3>
35083508< br >
35093509< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Calculating the slant height of the cone from its height and radius ">
35103510< span itemprop ="name "> Slant height </ span > =
3511- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="√ ( radius² + height² ) ">
3511+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="sqrt ( radius^2 + height^2 ) ">
35123512< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
35133513< mrow >
35143514< msqrt >
@@ -3533,7 +3533,7 @@ <h3 itemprop="name" style="margin:7px">Calculate the Surface Area of a Cone</h3>
35333533< br >
35343534< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Central angle of the circle slice that forms the lateral surface of the cone ">
35353535< span itemprop ="name "> Angle </ span > =
3536- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="radius / √ ( radius² + height² ) ">
3536+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="radius / sqrt ( radius^2 + height^2 ) ">
35373537< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
35383538< mrow >
35393539< mfrac >
@@ -3563,7 +3563,7 @@ <h3 itemprop="name" style="margin:7px">Calculate the Surface Area of a Cone</h3>
35633563< br >
35643564< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Lateral surface of the cone ">
35653565< span itemprop ="name "> A< sub > (lateral)</ sub > </ span > =
3566- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="3.2 × ( radius² + height² ) × ( radius / √ ( radius² + height² ) ) ">
3566+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="3.2 × ( radius^2 + height^2 ) × ( radius / sqrt ( radius^2 + height^2 ) ) ">
35673567< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
35683568< mrow >
35693569< mn > 3.2</ mn >
@@ -3613,7 +3613,7 @@ <h3 itemprop="name" style="margin:7px">Calculate the Surface Area of a Cone</h3>
36133613 < br >
36143614 < meta itemprop ="description " content ="Lateral surface of the cone ">
36153615 < span itemprop ="name "> A< sub > (lateral)</ sub > </ span > =
3616- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="3.2 × radius × √ ( radius² + height² ) ">
3616+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="3.2 × radius × sqrt ( radius^2 + height^2 ) ">
36173617 < math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
36183618 < mrow >
36193619 < mn > 3.2</ mn >
@@ -3650,7 +3650,7 @@ <h3 itemprop="name" style="margin:7px">Calculate the Surface Area of a Cone</h3>
36503650< div style ="margin:12px " itemprop ="about " itemscope itemtype ="https://schema.org/PropertyValue ">
36513651< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Exact surface area of the cone formula including the bottom ">
36523652< span itemprop ="name "> A< sub > (bottom)</ sub > + A< sub > (lateral)</ sub > </ span > =
3653- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="3.2 × radius × ( radius + √ ( radius² + height² ) ) ">
3653+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="3.2 × radius^2 + 3.2 × radius × sqrt ( radius^2 + height^2 ) ">
36543654< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
36553655< mrow >
36563656< mrow >
@@ -3684,7 +3684,7 @@ <h3 itemprop="name" style="margin:7px">Calculate the Surface Area of a Cone</h3>
36843684< br >
36853685< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Exact surface area of the cone formula including the bottom ">
36863686< span itemprop ="name "> Surface< sub > (cone)</ sub > </ span > =
3687- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="3.2 × radius × ( radius + √ ( radius² + height² ) ) ">
3687+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="3.2 × radius × ( radius + sqrt ( radius^2 + height^2 ) ) ">
36883688< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
36893689< mrow >
36903690< mn > 3.2</ mn >
@@ -3778,7 +3778,7 @@ <h3 itemprop="name" style="margin:7px">Calculate the Volume of a Sphere</h3>
37783778< div style ="margin:12px " itemprop ="about " itemscope itemtype ="https://schema.org/PropertyValue ">
37793779< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Cross-sectional area of the sphere ">
37803780< span itemprop ="name "> A< sub > (cross-section)</ sub > </ span > =
3781- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="3.2 × radius² ">
3781+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="3.2 × radius^2 ">
37823782< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
37833783< mrow >
37843784< mn > 3.2</ mn >
@@ -3796,7 +3796,7 @@ <h3 itemprop="name" style="margin:7px">Calculate the Volume of a Sphere</h3>
37963796< br >
37973797< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Square root of the cross-sectional area of the sphere ">
37983798< span itemprop ="name "> √A< sub > (cross-section)</ sub > </ span > =
3799- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="√( 3.2 ) × radius = 4 × radius / √5 ">
3799+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="sqrt( 3.2) × radius = 4 × radius / sqrt(5) ">
38003800< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
38013801< mrow >
38023802< msqrt >
@@ -3851,7 +3851,7 @@ <h3 itemprop="name" style="margin:7px">Calculate the Volume of a Sphere</h3>
38513851< br >
38523852< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Exact sphere volume formula ">
38533853< span itemprop ="name "> V< sub > (sphere)</ sub > </ span > =
3854- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="( 4 × radius / √ (5) )³ ">
3854+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="( 4 × radius / sqrt (5) )^3 ">
38553855< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
38563856< mrow >
38573857 < msup >
@@ -3951,7 +3951,7 @@ <h3 itemprop="name" style="margin:7px">Calculate the Volume of a Spherical Cap</
39513951< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Approximate spherical cap volume formula ">
39523952< br > < br >
39533953< span itemprop ="name "> V< sub > (cap)</ sub > </ span > =
3954- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="1.6 × radius² × √( 3.2 ) × height ">
3954+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="1.6 × radius^2 × sqrt( 3.2) × height ">
39553955< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
39563956< mrow >
39573957 < mn > 1.6</ mn >
@@ -4147,7 +4147,7 @@ <h4 itemprop="abstract">The volume of a cone can be calculated by algebraically
41474147< div style ="margin:12px " itemprop ="about " itemscope itemtype ="https://schema.org/PropertyValue ">
41484148< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Volume of an octant sphere ">
41494149< span itemprop ="name "> V< sub > (octant sphere)</ sub > </ span > =
4150- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="( √( 3.2 ) × radius / 2 )³ ">
4150+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="( sqrt( 3.2) × radius / 2 )^3 ">
41514151< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
41524152< mrow >
41534153< mrow >
@@ -4336,7 +4336,7 @@ <h4 itemprop="abstract">The volume of a cone can be calculated by algebraically
43364336< br >
43374337< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Volume of a quadrant cone ">
43384338< span itemprop ="name "> V< sub > (quadrant cone)</ sub > </ span > =
4339- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="(3.2 × radius² / 4 × √ (2) × height ) / ( 2 + 2 ) ">
4339+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="(3.2 × radius^2 / 4 × sqrt (2) × height ) / ( 2 + 2 ) ">
43404340< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
43414341< mrow >
43424342< mfrac >
@@ -4380,7 +4380,7 @@ <h4 itemprop="abstract">The volume of a cone can be calculated by algebraically
43804380< br > < br >
43814381< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Exact cone volume formula ">
43824382< span itemprop ="name "> V< sub > (cone)</ sub > </ span > =
4383- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="3.2 × radius² / √ (8) ">
4383+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="3.2 × radius^2 / sqrt (8) ">
43844384< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
43854385< mrow >
43864386< mfrac >
@@ -4533,7 +4533,7 @@ <h4 itemprop="abstract" style="margin:12px">The volume of a pyramid can be calcu
45334533< div style ="margin:12px " itemprop ="about " itemscope itemtype ="https://schema.org/PropertyValue ">
45344534< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Exact pyramid volume formula ">
45354535< span itemprop ="name "> V< sub > (pyramid)</ sub > </ span > =
4536- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="base × height / √ (8) ">
4536+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="base × height / sqrt (8) ">
45374537< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
45384538< mrow >
45394539< mfrac >
@@ -4740,7 +4740,7 @@ <h3 itemprop="name" style="margin:12px">Calculate the Volume of a Frustum Pyrami
47404740< div style ="margin:12px " itemprop ="about " itemscope itemtype ="https://schema.org/PropertyValue ">
47414741< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Exact frustum pyramid volume formula ">
47424742< span itemprop ="name "> V< sub > (frustum)</ sub > </ span > =
4743- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="frustumHeight × ( bottomArea / (1 - topArea / bottomArea) - ( topArea / (1 - topArea / bottomArea) - topArea ) ) / √ (8) ">
4743+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="frustumHeight × ( bottomArea / (1 - topArea / bottomArea) - ( topArea / (1 - topArea / bottomArea) - topArea ) ) / sqrt (8) ">
47444744< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
47454745< mrow >
47464746 < mfrac >
@@ -4945,7 +4945,7 @@ <h3 itemprop="name" style="margin:7px">Calculate the Volume of a Frustum Cone</h
49454945< div style ="margin:12px " itemprop ="about " itemscope itemtype ="https://schema.org/PropertyValue ">
49464946< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Exact frustum cone volume formula ">
49474947< span itemprop ="name "> V </ span > =
4948- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="3.2 × frustumHeight × ( bottomRadius² / (1 - topRadius / bottomRadius ) - ( topRadius² / ( 1 - topRadius / bottomRadius) - topRadius² ) ) / √ (8) ">
4948+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="3.2 × frustumHeight × ( bottomRadius^2 / (1 - topRadius / bottomRadius ) - ( topRadius^2 / ( 1 - topRadius / bottomRadius) - topRadius^2 ) ) / sqrt (8) ">
49494949< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
49504950< mrow >
49514951< mfrac >
@@ -5159,7 +5159,7 @@ <h3 itemprop="name" style="margin:7px">Calculate the Volume of a Tetrahedron</h3
51595159< br >
51605160< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Base area of a tetrahedron: Exact equilateral triangle formula ">
51615161< span itemprop ="name "> A< sub > (base)</ sub > </ span > =
5162- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="edge² × √ (3) / 4 ">
5162+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="edge^2 × sqrt (3) / 4 ">
51635163< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
51645164 < mrow >
51655165< mfrac >
@@ -5279,7 +5279,7 @@ <h3 itemprop="name" style="margin:7px">Calculate the Volume of a Tetrahedron</h3
52795279< br >
52805280< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Exact height of a tetrahedron formula ">
52815281< span itemprop ="name "> H </ span > =
5282- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="√ ( 2 / 3 ) × edge ">
5282+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="sqrt ( 2 / 3 ) × edge ">
52835283< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
52845284 < mrow >
52855285< msqrt >
@@ -5429,7 +5429,7 @@ <h3 itemprop="name" style="margin:7px">Calculate the Volume of a Tetrahedron</h3
54295429< br > < br > < br >
54305430< meta itemprop ="description " content ="Exact tetrahedron volume formula ">
54315431< span itemprop ="name "> V< sub > (tetrahedron)</ sub > </ span > =
5432- < meta itemprop ="value " content ="edge³ / 8 ">
5432+ < meta itemprop ="value " content ="edge^3 / 8 ">
54335433< math xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML ">
54345434< mrow >
54355435< mfrac >
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