Web-dev-Foundations/External_hyperlink.html at main · BhanuTeja9999/Web-dev-Foundations · GitHub

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
	<head>

		<title>Hyperlink</title>
		<style>
			#top{
			color:pink;
			}
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>

		<h1 id="top" style =" text-align: center;">Demo on External Hyperlinks</h1>
		<p align ="center">
			<a href = "#kvz">Kavali</a>&nbsp;
			<a href = #gnt>Guntur</a>&nbsp;
			<a href ="#hyd">Hyderabad</a>&nbsp;
			<a href="#bng">Bangalore</a>

		</p>
		<h2 id="kvz"><u>Kavali</u></h2>
		<p>Kavali is a town[3][4] in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh of India.[5][6] It also serves as headquarters of Kavali mandal and Kavali revenue division.It is one of the few cities from Andhra Pradesh which were selected for Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) Scheme.[7][8]</p>
		<h2 id="hyd"><u>Hyderabad</u></h2>
		<p>Hyderabad[a] is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana. It occupies 650 km2 (250 sq mi) on the Deccan Plateau along the banks of the Musi River, in the northern part of Southern India. With an average altitude of 536 m (1,759 ft), much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including the Hussain Sagar lake, predating the city's founding, in the north of the city centre. According to the 2011 census of India, Hyderabad is the fourth-most populous city in India with a population of 6.9 million residents within the city limits, and has a population of 9.7 million residents in the metropolitan region, making it the sixth-most populous metropolitan area in India. With an output of US$ 95 billion,[5][6] Hyderabad has the sixth-largest urban economy in India.

			The Qutb Shahi dynasty's Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah established Hyderabad in 1591 to extend the capital beyond the fortified Golconda. In 1687, the city was annexed by the Mughals. In 1724, Asaf Jah I, the Mughal viceroy, declared his sovereignty and founded the Asaf Jahi dynasty, also known as the Nizams. Hyderabad served as the imperial capital of the Asaf Jahis from 1769 to 1948. As the capital of the princely state of Hyderabad, the city housed the British Residency and cantonment until Indian independence in 1947. Hyderabad was annexed by the Indian Union in 1948 and continued as a capital of Hyderabad State from 1948 to 1956. After the introduction of the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, Hyderabad was made the capital of the newly formed Andhra Pradesh. In 2014, Andhra Pradesh was split to form the state of Telangana, and Hyderabad became the joint capital of the two states until 2024.[7] Since 1956, the city has housed the Rashtrapati Nilayam, the winter office of the president of India.

			Relics of the Qutb Shahi and Nizam eras remain visible today; the Charminar has come to symbolise the city. By the end of the early modern era, the Mughal Empire had declined in the Deccan, and the Nizam's patronage attracted men of letters from various parts of the world. A distinctive culture arose from the amalgamation of local and migrated artisans, with painting, handicraft, jewellery, literature, dialect and clothing prominent even today. For its cuisine, the city is listed as a creative city of gastronomy by UNESCO. The Telugu film industry based in the city is the highest-grossing film industry in India as of 2021.

		Until the 19th century, Hyderabad was known for its pearl industry and was nicknamed the "City of Pearls", and was the only trading centre for Golconda diamonds in the world. Many of the city's historical and traditional bazaars remain open. Hyderabad's central location between the Deccan Plateau and the Western Ghats, and industrialisation throughout the 20th century attracted major Indian research, manufacturing, educational and financial institutions. Since the 1990s, the city has emerged as an Indian hub of pharmaceuticals and biotechnology and information technology. The formation of the special economic zones of Hardware Park and HITEC City, dedicated to information technology, has encouraged leading multinationals to set up operations in Hyderabad.</p>
		<h2 id="gnt"><u>Guntur</u></h2>
		<p>Guntur (pronunciationⓘ), natively spelt as Gunturu, is a city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and the administrative headquarters of Guntur district. The city is part of the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region and is located on the Eastern Coastal Plains approximately 14 miles (23 km) south-west of the state capital Amaravati. According to data from the 2011 Census of India, Guntur had a population of 743,354 in that year, making it the third-most-populous city in the state,[2] and occupies 159.46 square kilometres (61.57 square miles) of land. The city is the heartland of the state, located in the center of Andhra Pradesh and making it a central part connecting different regions.

			The city is home to numerous state government offices and agencies. being part of the district capital and being in close proximity to the state capital Amaravati. The city is about 1100 miles south of the national capital New Delhi. It is classified as a Y-grade city as per the Seventh Central Pay Commission.[4] It is the 24th most densely populated city in the world and 11th in India.[5] Guntur is estimated to have current population of around 0.9 million.[6]

		Guntur serves as a major hub for the export of chilli, cotton and tobacco, and has the largest chilli-market yard in Asia.[7] It is also a major hub for transport, education, medicine and commercial activities in the state.[8] Ancient temples and sites near the city include Kondaveedu Fort, Amareswaraswamy temple, and Undavalli Caves, and Sri Bramarambha Malleswara Swamy Temple at Pedakakani.</p>
		<h2 id="bng"><u>Bangalore</u></h2>
		<p>"Bangalore" redirects here. For other similarly named topics, see Bangalore (disambiguation).
			Bengaluru
			Beṅgaḷūru
			Bangalore
			Metropolis

			Skyline of the Central Business District

			Dharmaraya Swamy Temple

			Bengaluru Palace

			Halasuru Someshwara Temple

			Bagmane Tech Park

			Infosys pyramid

			Vidhana Soudha
			Nicknames: Silicon Valley of India, IT Capital of India, Garden City of India
			Map
			Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap
			Bengaluru in Karnataka map
			Bengaluru outline map
			Bengaluru street map
			Show all
			Coordinates: 12°58′44″N 77°35′30″E
			Country	India
			State	Karnataka
			Districts	Bengaluru Urban
			Established	1537
			Founded by	Kempe Gowda I
			Government
			• Type	Adminstraive Authority
			• Body	Greater Bengaluru Authority
			• Mayors	vacant
			• Metropolitan Commissioner	Maheshwar Rao, IAS[1]
			Area[2][3]
			• Metropolis
			741 km2 (286 sq mi)
			• Metro	8,005 km2 (3,091 sq mi)
			Elevation[4]	920 m (3,020 ft)
			Population (2011)[5]
			• Metropolis
			8,443,675
			• Rank	3rd
			• Density	11,000/km2 (30,000/sq mi)
			• Urban[6]	10,456,000
			• Rank	5th
			Demonyms
			BengalurianBengalurinavaru
			Time zone	UTC+05:30 (IST)
			Pincode(s)
			560 xxx
			Area code	+91-(0)80
			Vehicle registration	KA:01-05, 41, 50-53, 57-61
			GDP (PPP)	$359.9 billion[7][8]
			Official language	Kannada[9]
			Website	www.bbmp.gov.in
			Bengaluru,[a] also known as Bangalore (its official name until 1 November 2014), is the capital and largest city of the southern Indian state of Karnataka. As per the 2011 census, the city had a population of 8.4 million, making it the third most populous city in India and the most populous in South India. The Bengaluru metropolitan area had a population of around 8.5 million, making it the fifth most populous urban agglomeration in the country. It is located near the center of the Deccan Plateau, at a height of 900 m (3,000 ft) above sea level. The city is known as India's "Garden City", due to its parks and greenery.

			Archaeological artifacts indicate that the human settlement in the region happened as early as 4000 BCE. The first mention of the name "Bengalooru" is from an old Kannada stone inscription from 890 CE found at the Nageshwara Temple. From 350 CE, it was ruled by the Western Ganga dynasty, and in the early eleventh century, the city became part of the Chola empire. In the late Middle Ages, the region was part of the Hoysala Kingdom and then the Vijayanagara Empire. In 1537 CE, Kempe Gowda I, a feudal ruler under the Vijayanagara Empire, established a mud fort which is considered the foundation of the modern city of Bengaluru and its oldest areas, or petes, which still exist. After the fall of the Vijayanagara Empire, Kempe Gowda declared independence, and the city was expanded by his successors. In 1638 CE, an Adil Shahi army defeated Kempe Gowda III, and the city became a jagir (feudal estate) of Shahaji Bhonsle. The Mughals later captured Bengaluru and sold it to Maharaja Chikka Devaraja Wodeyar of the Kingdom of Mysore. After the death of Krishnaraja Wodeyar II in 1759 CE, Hyder Ali seized control of the kingdom of Mysore and with it, the administration of Bengaluru, which passed subsequently to his son, Tipu Sultan.

			The city was captured by the British East India Company during the Anglo-Mysore Wars, and became part of the Princely State of Mysore. The administrative control of the city was returned to Krishnaraja Wadiyar III, then Maharaja of Mysore, and the old city developed under the dominions of the Mysore kingdom. In 1809 CE, the British shifted their military garrison to the city and established the cantonment, outside the old city. In the late 19th century CE, the city was essentially composed of two distinct urban settlements, the old pete and the new cantonment. Following India's independence in 1947, Bengaluru became the capital of Mysore State, and remained the capital when the state was enlarged and unified in 1956 and subsequently renamed as Karnataka in 1973. The two urban settlements which had developed as independent entities, merged under a single urban administration in 1949.

		Bengaluru is one of the fastest-growing metropolises in India. As of 2023, the metropolitan area had an estimated GDP of $359.9 billion, and is one of the most productive metro areas of India. The city is a major center for information technology (IT), and is consistently ranked amongst the world's fastest growing technology hubs. It is widely regarded as the "Silicon Valley of India", as the largest hub and exporter of IT services in the country. Manufacturing is a major contributor to the economy and the city is also home to several state-owned manufacturing companies. Bengaluru also hosts several institutes of national importance in higher education.</p>

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