diff --git a/blueprints/agentdvr/template.toml b/blueprints/agentdvr/template.toml
index fd4096077..9216aafff 100644
--- a/blueprints/agentdvr/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/agentdvr/template.toml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ main_domain = "${domain}"
 timezone = "America/New_York"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "agentdvr"
 port = 8090
@@ -10,5 +11,3 @@ host = "${main_domain}"
 
 [config.env]
 TIMEZONE = "${timezone}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/akaunting/template.toml b/blueprints/akaunting/template.toml
index b78c412d4..a3c1680e8 100644
--- a/blueprints/akaunting/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/akaunting/template.toml
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ port = 80
 host = "${main_domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 env = [
   # App
   "APP_URL=${main_domain}",
@@ -50,5 +51,4 @@ env = [
   "MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD=yes"
 ]
 
-# No custom mounts needed; volumes are already defined in compose.
-[[config.mounts]]
+# No custom mounts needed; volumes are already defined in compose.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/azuracast/template.toml b/blueprints/azuracast/template.toml
index cee2f3932..1c970bc4a 100644
--- a/blueprints/azuracast/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/azuracast/template.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ mysql_root_password = "${password:32}"
 mysql_password = "${password:16}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "azuracast"
 port = 80
@@ -27,5 +28,3 @@ NGINX_RADIO_PORTS = "8000,8010,8020,8030,8040,8050"
 PREFER_RELEASE_BUILDS = "true"
 COMPOSER_PLUGIN_MODE = "false"
 ADDITIONAL_MEDIA_SYNC_WORKER_COUNT = "0"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/bigcapital/template.toml b/blueprints/bigcapital/template.toml
index 750237629..5052e075b 100644
--- a/blueprints/bigcapital/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/bigcapital/template.toml
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ s3_endpoint = ""
 s3_bucket = ""
 
 [config]
-
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "webapp"
 port = 80
@@ -165,6 +165,3 @@ MYSQL_DATABASE = "${system_db_name}"
 MYSQL_USER = "${db_user}"
 MYSQL_PASSWORD = "${db_password}"
 MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD = "${db_root_password}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-
diff --git a/blueprints/booklore/template.toml b/blueprints/booklore/template.toml
index 32347e8f6..944ee27ef 100644
--- a/blueprints/booklore/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/booklore/template.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ app_password = "${password:32}"
 db_root_password = "${password:32}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "booklore"
 port = 6060
@@ -20,5 +21,3 @@ MYSQL_USER = "booklore"
 MYSQL_PASSWORD = "${app_password}"
 # API Key
 MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD = "${db_root_password}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/borgitory/template.toml b/blueprints/borgitory/template.toml
index 985e423ea..cdde9507c 100644
--- a/blueprints/borgitory/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/borgitory/template.toml
@@ -2,24 +2,10 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "borgitory"
 port = 8000
 host = "${main_domain}"
 
 [config.env]
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-name = "borgitory-data"
-mountPath = "/app/data"
-description = "Database and encryption key storage"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-name = "borgitory-sources"
-mountPath = "/mnt/sources"
-description = "Sources to back up (read-only)"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-name = "borgitory-repos"
-mountPath = "/mnt/repos"
-description = "Borg repositories (read-only)"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/budget-board/template.toml b/blueprints/budget-board/template.toml
index 6f09e75db..04be3320f 100644
--- a/blueprints/budget-board/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/budget-board/template.toml
@@ -3,18 +3,12 @@ main_domain = "${domain}"
 postgres_password = "${password:32}"  
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "budget-board-client" 
 port = 6253  
 host = "${main_domain}"  
 path = "/"
 
-
 [config.env]
 POSTGRES_PASSWORD = "${postgres_password}" 
-
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-source = "../files/db-data"  
-target = "/var/lib/postgresql/data"  
-type = "bind"  
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/checkcle/template.toml b/blueprints/checkcle/template.toml
index 887698a22..718fa2582 100644
--- a/blueprints/checkcle/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/checkcle/template.toml
@@ -2,13 +2,10 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "checkcle"
 port = 8090
 host = "${main_domain}"
 
 [config.env]
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-source = "checkcle-data"
-target = "/mnt/pb_data"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/convertx/template.toml b/blueprints/convertx/template.toml
index 0851cc293..a90d75e3f 100644
--- a/blueprints/convertx/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/convertx/template.toml
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ hide_history = "false"
 language = "en"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "convertx" 
 port = 3000
@@ -26,8 +27,3 @@ WEBROOT = "${webroot}"
 FFMPEG_ARGS = "${ffmpeg_args}"
 HIDE_HISTORY = "${hide_history}"
 LANGUAGE = "${language}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-source = "../files/data"
-target = "/app/data"
-type = "bind"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/cookie-cloud/template.toml b/blueprints/cookie-cloud/template.toml
index 748d39bb7..9cd830a82 100644
--- a/blueprints/cookie-cloud/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/cookie-cloud/template.toml
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "cookiecloud"
 port = 8088
@@ -9,6 +10,3 @@ host = "${main_domain}"
 
 [config.env]
 # No environment variables required by default
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-# Data volume mount is defined in docker-compose.yml
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/cup/template.toml b/blueprints/cup/template.toml
index 60cfd521f..ee6e475cd 100644
--- a/blueprints/cup/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/cup/template.toml
@@ -2,16 +2,10 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
-
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "cup"
 port = 8000
 host = "${main_domain}"
 
 [config.env]
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-serviceName = "cup"
-source = "/var/run/docker.sock"
-target = "/var/run/docker.sock"
-type = "bind"
diff --git a/blueprints/directory-lister/template.toml b/blueprints/directory-lister/template.toml
index e67deb805..a331be2ad 100644
--- a/blueprints/directory-lister/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/directory-lister/template.toml
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 app_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "directory-lister" # Must match the service name in docker-compose.yml
 port = 80
@@ -15,5 +16,3 @@ READMES_FIRST = "false"
 ZIP_DOWNLOADS = "true"
 TIMEZONE = "UTC"
 
-
-[[config.mounts]]
diff --git a/blueprints/docling-serve/template.toml b/blueprints/docling-serve/template.toml
index 99fe492f9..e207c279c 100644
--- a/blueprints/docling-serve/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/docling-serve/template.toml
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "docling-serve"
 port = 5001
@@ -11,5 +12,3 @@ host = "${main_domain}"
 DOCLING_SERVE_ENABLE_UI = "1"
 DOCLING_SERVE_HOST = "0.0.0.0"
 DOCLING_SERVE_PORT = "5001"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
diff --git a/blueprints/domain-locker/template.toml b/blueprints/domain-locker/template.toml
index 902d49e2e..bc746f2eb 100644
--- a/blueprints/domain-locker/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/domain-locker/template.toml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ main_domain = "${domain}"
 pg_password = "${password:32}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "app"
 port = 3000
@@ -26,8 +27,3 @@ DL_PG_NAME = "domain_locker"
 # DL_DOMAIN_INFO_API = ""
 # DL_DOMAIN_SUBS_API = ""
 # DL_DISABLE_WRITE_METHODS = "false"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-# Example mount for PostgreSQL persistence (already defined in compose volumes)
-# filePath = "/var/lib/postgresql/data"
-# content = ""
diff --git a/blueprints/dozzle/template.toml b/blueprints/dozzle/template.toml
index 9bce33653..a62492af3 100644
--- a/blueprints/dozzle/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/dozzle/template.toml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ main_domain = "${domain}"
 docker_socket = "/var/run/docker.sock"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "dozzle"
 port = 8080
@@ -11,8 +12,3 @@ host = "${main_domain}"
 [config.env]
 DOZZLE_USERNAME = "${username}"
 DOZZLE_PASSWORD = "${password:16}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-source = "${docker_socket}"
-target = "/var/run/docker.sock"
-read_only = true
diff --git a/blueprints/dumbassets/template.toml b/blueprints/dumbassets/template.toml
index aafb87b47..5e78c09fb 100644
--- a/blueprints/dumbassets/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/dumbassets/template.toml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ main_domain = "${domain}"
 default_pin = "${password:4}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "dumbassets"
 port = 3000
@@ -19,9 +20,3 @@ DEMO_MODE = "false"
 APPRISE_URL = ""
 CURRENCY_CODE = "USD"
 CURRENCY_LOCALE = "en-US"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-serviceName = "dumbassets"
-type = "volume"
-source = "dumbassets-data"
-target = "/app/data"
diff --git a/blueprints/dumbbudget/template.toml b/blueprints/dumbbudget/template.toml
index 7f5abe24e..3767a1664 100644
--- a/blueprints/dumbbudget/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/dumbbudget/template.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ main_domain = "${domain}"
 dumbbudget_pin = "${password:16}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "dumbbudget"
 port = 3000
@@ -20,5 +21,4 @@ ALLOWED_ORIGINS = "${main_domain}"
 
 # The named volume 'dumbbudget-data' is defined in the docker-compose.yml.
 # According to Dokploy's template examples, volumes declared in the compose
-# file are automatically managed and do not require a separate entry here.
-[[config.mounts]]
+# file are automatically managed and do not require a separate entry here.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/dumbdrop/template.toml b/blueprints/dumbdrop/template.toml
index fa05a3244..517afcbfd 100644
--- a/blueprints/dumbdrop/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/dumbdrop/template.toml
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 main_domain = "https://${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "dumbdrop"
 port = 3000
@@ -20,5 +21,3 @@ APPRISE_URL = ""
 APPRISE_MESSAGE = "New file uploaded {filename} ({size}), Storage used {storage}"
 APPRISE_SIZE_UNIT = "Auto"
 ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS = ""
-
-[[config.mounts]]
diff --git a/blueprints/dumbpad/template.toml b/blueprints/dumbpad/template.toml
index 9e130795f..86dbd3e25 100644
--- a/blueprints/dumbpad/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/dumbpad/template.toml
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "dumbpad"
 port = 3000
@@ -17,5 +18,3 @@ LOCKOUT_TIME = "15"
 MAX_ATTEMPTS = "5"
 COOKIE_MAX_AGE = "24"
 PAGE_HISTORY_COOKIE_AGE = "365"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
diff --git a/blueprints/ezbookkeeping/template.toml b/blueprints/ezbookkeeping/template.toml
index c41759ee7..5686867ce 100644
--- a/blueprints/ezbookkeeping/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/ezbookkeeping/template.toml
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ root_pass = "${password:32}"
 secret_key = "${password:64}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "ezbookkeeping"
 port = 8080
@@ -27,5 +28,3 @@ EBK_DATABASE_PASSWD = "${db_pass}"
 EBK_LOG_MODE = "file"
 # Security secret key used for application protection
 EBK_SECURITY_SECRET_KEY = "${secret_key}"
-
-[[config.mounts]] 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/flaresolverr/template.toml b/blueprints/flaresolverr/template.toml
index 4b5f03d3a..9187c5af3 100644
--- a/blueprints/flaresolverr/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/flaresolverr/template.toml
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "flaresolverr"
 port = 8191
@@ -12,5 +13,3 @@ LOG_LEVEL = "info"
 LOG_HTML = "false"
 CAPTCHA_SOLVER = "none"
 TZ = "Europe/London"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
diff --git a/blueprints/flatnotes-totp/template.toml b/blueprints/flatnotes-totp/template.toml
index 8ce4bc9cf..e414d648c 100644
--- a/blueprints/flatnotes-totp/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/flatnotes-totp/template.toml
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ secret_key = "${password:32}"
 totp_key = "${password:32}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "flatnotes"
 port = 8080
@@ -22,7 +23,3 @@ FLATNOTES_SECRET_KEY = "${secret_key}"
 FLATNOTES_TOTP_KEY = "${totp_key}"
 FLATNOTES_SESSION_EXPIRY_DAYS = "30"
 FLATNOTES_PATH_PREFIX = ""
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-name = "flatnotes-data"
-mountPath = "/data"
diff --git a/blueprints/flatnotes/template.toml b/blueprints/flatnotes/template.toml
index 6749da36d..2f5a961ba 100644
--- a/blueprints/flatnotes/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/flatnotes/template.toml
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ password = "${password:16}"
 secret_key = "${password:32}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "flatnotes"
 port = 8080
@@ -26,7 +27,3 @@ FLATNOTES_QUICK_ACCESS_TITLE = "RECENTLY MODIFIED"
 FLATNOTES_QUICK_ACCESS_TERM = "*"
 FLATNOTES_QUICK_ACCESS_SORT = "lastModified"
 FLATNOTES_QUICK_ACCESS_LIMIT = "4"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-name = "flatnotes-data"
-mountPath = "/data"
diff --git a/blueprints/flowise/template.toml b/blueprints/flowise/template.toml
index 56986cd3c..d3c5a7cf9 100644
--- a/blueprints/flowise/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/flowise/template.toml
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ jwt_refresh_secret = "${password:32}"
 express_secret = "${password:32}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "flowise"
 port = 3000
@@ -14,11 +15,3 @@ host = "${main_domain}"
 JWT_AUTH_TOKEN_SECRET = "${jwt_secret}"
 JWT_REFRESH_TOKEN_SECRET = "${jwt_refresh_secret}"
 EXPRESS_SESSION_SECRET = "${express_secret}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-name = "flowise_data"
-mountPath = "/root/.flowise"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-name = "redis_data"
-mountPath = "/data"
diff --git a/blueprints/gitea-mysql/template.toml b/blueprints/gitea-mysql/template.toml
index 7f087168a..99c4ae502 100644
--- a/blueprints/gitea-mysql/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/gitea-mysql/template.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ db_password = "${password:24}"
 db_root_password = "${password:24}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "gitea"
 port = 3000
@@ -19,5 +20,3 @@ GITEA__database__USER = "gitea"
 GITEA__database__PASSWD = "${db_password}"
 GITEA_DB_PASSWORD = "${db_password}"
 MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD = "${db_root_password}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/gitea-postgres/template.toml b/blueprints/gitea-postgres/template.toml
index f5b152389..0f5ed029b 100644
--- a/blueprints/gitea-postgres/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/gitea-postgres/template.toml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ main_domain = "${domain}"
 db_password = "${password:24}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "gitea"
 port = 3000
@@ -17,5 +18,3 @@ GITEA__database__NAME = "gitea"
 GITEA__database__USER = "gitea"
 GITEA__database__PASSWD = "${db_password}"
 GITEA_DB_PASSWORD = "${db_password}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/gitea-sqlite/template.toml b/blueprints/gitea-sqlite/template.toml
index 49368eec8..214a83a40 100644
--- a/blueprints/gitea-sqlite/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/gitea-sqlite/template.toml
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "gitea"
 port = 3000
@@ -19,5 +20,3 @@ USER_GID = "1000"
 # GITEA__mailer__SMTP_PORT = "465"
 # GITEA__mailer__USER = "apikey"
 # GITEA__mailer__PASSWD = "${password:32}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/grimoire/template.toml b/blueprints/grimoire/template.toml
index 3f624fced..272d6c28e 100644
--- a/blueprints/grimoire/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/grimoire/template.toml
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "grimoire"
 port = 5173
@@ -12,5 +13,3 @@ PORT = "5173"
 PUBLIC_ORIGIN = "https://${main_domain}"
 PUBLIC_HTTPS_ONLY = "true"
 PUBLIC_SIGNUP_DISABLED = "false"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
diff --git a/blueprints/grist/template.toml b/blueprints/grist/template.toml
index 9792749ff..5bc5bfab5 100644
--- a/blueprints/grist/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/grist/template.toml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ main_domain = "${domain}"
 default_email = "${email}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "grist"
 port = 8484
@@ -10,6 +11,3 @@ host = "${main_domain}"
 
 [config.env]
 GRIST_DEFAULT_EMAIL = "${default_email}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-
diff --git a/blueprints/habitica/template.toml b/blueprints/habitica/template.toml
index a8cb5fc69..51ac47fd3 100644
--- a/blueprints/habitica/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/habitica/template.toml
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ mongo_admin_password = "${password}"
 mongo_habitica_password = "${password}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "client"
 port = 80
@@ -24,9 +25,3 @@ MONGO_ADMIN_PASSWORD = "${mongo_admin_password}"
 MONGO_HABITICA_USER = "habitica"
 MONGO_HABITICA_PASSWORD = "${mongo_habitica_password}"
 ADMIN_EMAIL = "no-reply@${main_domain}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-serviceName = "mongo"
-type = "volume"
-source = "habitica-mongo-data"
-target = "/data/db"
diff --git a/blueprints/hoppscotch/template.toml b/blueprints/hoppscotch/template.toml
index c295f8149..446e9b550 100644
--- a/blueprints/hoppscotch/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/hoppscotch/template.toml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ db_password = "${password:32}"
 encryption_key = "${password:32}"
 
 [config]
-
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "hoppscotch"
 port = 80
@@ -37,5 +37,3 @@ VITE_APP_PRIVACY_POLICY_LINK = "https://docs.hoppscotch.io/support/privacy"
 
 # Subpath Access
 ENABLE_SUBPATH_BASED_ACCESS = "true"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/hortusfox/template.toml b/blueprints/hortusfox/template.toml
index 19706ecd7..80a4fb41f 100644
--- a/blueprints/hortusfox/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/hortusfox/template.toml
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ DB_PASSWORD = "${password:20}"
 MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD = "${password:24}"
 
 [config]
-
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "app"
 port = 80
@@ -24,27 +24,3 @@ DB_DATABASE = "${DB_DATABASE}"
 DB_USERNAME = "${DB_USERNAME}"
 DB_PASSWORD = "${DB_PASSWORD}"
 MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD = "${MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-name = "app_images"
-mountPath = "/var/www/html/public/img"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-name = "app_logs"
-mountPath = "/var/www/html/app/logs"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-name = "app_backup"
-mountPath = "/var/www/html/public/backup"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-name = "app_themes"
-mountPath = "/var/www/html/public/themes"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-name = "app_migrate"
-mountPath = "/var/www/html/app/migrations"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-name = "db_data"
-mountPath = "/var/lib/mysql"
diff --git a/blueprints/i18n-blog/template.toml b/blueprints/i18n-blog/template.toml
index 2af9bb7b6..ea2b16e22 100644
--- a/blueprints/i18n-blog/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/i18n-blog/template.toml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ jwt_secret = "${password:32}" # secure default
 recovery_mode = "false"
 
 [config]
-
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "kuno"
 port = 80
@@ -18,7 +18,3 @@ GIN_MODE = "release"
 NODE_ENV = "production"
 JWT_SECRET = "${jwt_secret}"
 RECOVERY_MODE = "${recovery_mode}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-name = "kuno-data"
-mountPath = "/app/data"
diff --git a/blueprints/ihatemoney/template.toml b/blueprints/ihatemoney/template.toml
index 94d3e6e75..0ebfd131c 100644
--- a/blueprints/ihatemoney/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/ihatemoney/template.toml
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ MAIL_PASSWORD = "${password:32}"
 SECRET_KEY = "${password:64}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "ihatemoney"
 port = 8000
@@ -37,7 +38,3 @@ LEGAL_LINK = ""
 PORT = "8000"
 PUID = "0"
 PGID = "0"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-volumeName = "sqlite-db"
-mountPath = "/database"
diff --git a/blueprints/karakeep/template.toml b/blueprints/karakeep/template.toml
index 285f6a1b9..539a79163 100644
--- a/blueprints/karakeep/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/karakeep/template.toml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ main_domain = "${domain}"
 karakeep_version = "release"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "web"
 port = 3000
@@ -106,13 +107,3 @@ host = "${main_domain}"
 # "CRAWLER_HTTP_PROXY" = ""
 # "CRAWLER_HTTPS_PROXY" = ""
 # "CRAWLER_NO_PROXY" = ""
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-# Persistent data directory for Karakeep
-volumeName = "data"
-mountPath = "/data"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-# Meilisearch data directory
-volumeName = "meilisearch"
-mountPath = "/meili_data"
diff --git a/blueprints/kener/template.toml b/blueprints/kener/template.toml
index bfe09e59f..9059bb210 100644
--- a/blueprints/kener/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/kener/template.toml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ main_domain = "${domain}"
 KENER_SECRET_KEY = "${password:64}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "kener"
 port = 3000
@@ -16,18 +17,3 @@ REDIS_URL = "redis://redis:6379"
 DATABASE_URL = "sqlite://./database/kener.sqlite.db"
 RESEND_API_KEY = ""
 RESEND_SENDER_EMAIL = ""
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-type = "volume"
-source = "data"
-target = "/app/database"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-type = "volume"
-source = "redis_data"
-target = "/data"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-type = "bind"
-source = "../files/uploads"
-target = "/app/uploads"
diff --git a/blueprints/kestra/template.toml b/blueprints/kestra/template.toml
index c941e4260..fbc39bc7a 100644
--- a/blueprints/kestra/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/kestra/template.toml
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "kestra"
 port = 8080
@@ -9,5 +10,3 @@ host = "${main_domain}"
 
 
 [config.env]
-
-[[config.mounts]]
diff --git a/blueprints/keycloak/template.toml b/blueprints/keycloak/template.toml
index 86c7107a4..f2f29b5a3 100644
--- a/blueprints/keycloak/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/keycloak/template.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD = "${password:32}"
 KC_HOSTNAME = "${main_domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "keycloak"
 port = 8080
@@ -20,5 +21,3 @@ POSTGRES_PASSWORD = "${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}"
 KEYCLOAK_ADMIN = "${KEYCLOAK_ADMIN}"
 KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD = "${KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD}"
 KC_HOSTNAME = "${KC_HOSTNAME}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
diff --git a/blueprints/kitchenowl/template.toml b/blueprints/kitchenowl/template.toml
index 883d9d411..bf8adae48 100644
--- a/blueprints/kitchenowl/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/kitchenowl/template.toml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ db_user = "kitchenowl"
 db_name = "kitchenowl"
 
 [config]
-
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "web"
 port = 8080
@@ -20,14 +20,4 @@ DB_NAME = "${db_name}"
 DB_USER = "${db_user}"
 DB_PASSWORD = "${db_password}"
 
-# Persist uploads/attachments
-[[config.mounts]]
-serviceName = "web"
-volumeName = "kitchenowl_files"
-mountPath = "/data"
-
-# Persist Postgres data
-[[config.mounts]]
-serviceName = "db"
-volumeName = "kitchenowl_db"
-mountPath = "/var/lib/postgresql/data"
+# Persist uploads/attachments
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/letterfeed/template.toml b/blueprints/letterfeed/template.toml
index 0e3455485..716124e96 100644
--- a/blueprints/letterfeed/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/letterfeed/template.toml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ secret_key = "${password:64}"
 auth_password = "${password:32}"
 
 [config]
-
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "frontend"
 port = 3000
@@ -28,7 +28,3 @@ LETTERFEED_AUTO_ADD_NEW_SENDERS = "false"
 LETTERFEED_SECRET_KEY = "${secret_key}"
 LETTERFEED_AUTH_USERNAME = "admin"
 LETTERFEED_AUTH_PASSWORD = "${auth_password}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-name = "letterfeed_data"
-mountPath = "/data"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/linkstack/template.toml b/blueprints/linkstack/template.toml
index e237251d9..7c1d86a59 100644
--- a/blueprints/linkstack/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/linkstack/template.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ admin_email = "${email}"
 mysql_root_password = "${password:32}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "linkstack"
 port = 80
@@ -18,11 +19,3 @@ LOG_LEVEL = "info"
 PHP_MEMORY_LIMIT = "256M"
 UPLOAD_MAX_FILESIZE = "8M"
 MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD = "${mysql_root_password}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-volume = "linkstack-data"
-target = "/htdocs"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-volume = "mysql-data"
-target = "/var/lib/mysql"
diff --git a/blueprints/litellm/template.toml b/blueprints/litellm/template.toml
index 1e21dc72c..5bf9b2e4e 100644
--- a/blueprints/litellm/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/litellm/template.toml
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ novita_api_key = ""
 infinity_api_key = ""
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "litellm"
 port = 4000
@@ -63,5 +64,3 @@ ANTHROPIC_API_KEY = "${anthropic_api_key}"
 INFISICAL_TOKEN = "${infisical_token}"
 NOVITA_API_KEY = "${novita_api_key}"
 INFINITY_API_KEY = "${infinity_api_key}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
diff --git a/blueprints/memos/template.toml b/blueprints/memos/template.toml
index b033bdb7f..eaa59b0ef 100644
--- a/blueprints/memos/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/memos/template.toml
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "memos"
 port = 5230
@@ -11,4 +12,3 @@ host = "${main_domain}"
 [config.env]
 MEMOS_MODE = "prod"
 MEMOS_PORT = "5230"
-[[config.mounts]]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/metube/template.toml b/blueprints/metube/template.toml
index 9e67b67c8..48037f9fe 100644
--- a/blueprints/metube/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/metube/template.toml
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "metube"
 port = 8081
@@ -39,5 +40,3 @@ DOWNLOAD_MODE = "limited"
 MAX_CONCURRENT_DOWNLOADS = "3" 
 LOGLEVEL = "INFO" 
 ENABLE_ACCESSLOG = "false" 
-
-[[config.mounts]]
diff --git a/blueprints/mixpost/template.toml b/blueprints/mixpost/template.toml
index 8457113d7..393a19cfe 100644
--- a/blueprints/mixpost/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/mixpost/template.toml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ main_domain = "${domain}"
 mx_password = "${password:32}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "mixpost"
 port = 80
@@ -19,5 +20,3 @@ DB_DATABASE="mixpost_db"
 DB_USERNAME="mixpost_user"
 DB_PASSWORD="${mx_password}"
 
-
-[[config.mounts]]
diff --git a/blueprints/morphos/template.toml b/blueprints/morphos/template.toml
index 3e35e2b31..0494ffdd9 100644
--- a/blueprints/morphos/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/morphos/template.toml
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "morphos-server"
 port = 8080
@@ -11,9 +12,3 @@ certResolver = "letsencrypt"
 
 [config.env]
 # No environment variables required based on provided information
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-source = "../files/morphos-upload"
-target = "/upload"
-type = "bind"
-readOnly = false
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/navidrome/template.toml b/blueprints/navidrome/template.toml
index 72b1d002e..bf8f0c26a 100644
--- a/blueprints/navidrome/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/navidrome/template.toml
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "navidrome"
 port = 4533
 host = "${main_domain}"
 
 [config.env]
-
-[[config.mounts]]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/neko/template.toml b/blueprints/neko/template.toml
index 31060385b..47a223c39 100644
--- a/blueprints/neko/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/neko/template.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ admin_password = "${password:16}"
 user_password = "${password:16}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "neko"
 port = 8080
@@ -18,5 +19,3 @@ NEKO_MEMBER_MULTIUSER_USER_PASSWORD = "${user_password}"
 NEKO_MEMBER_MULTIUSER_ADMIN_PASSWORD = "${admin_password}"
 NEKO_WEBRTC_EPR = "52000-52100"
 NEKO_WEBRTC_ICELITE = "1"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
diff --git a/blueprints/nocodb/template.toml b/blueprints/nocodb/template.toml
index ab24e1e2b..fe7f432f4 100644
--- a/blueprints/nocodb/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/nocodb/template.toml
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ postgres_password = "${password:32}"
 postgres_db = "root_db"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "nocodb"
 port = 8080
@@ -14,13 +15,3 @@ host = "${main_domain}"
 POSTGRES_USER = "${postgres_user}"
 POSTGRES_PASSWORD = "${postgres_password}"
 POSTGRES_DB = "${postgres_db}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-serviceName = "nocodb"
-volumeName = "nc_data"
-mountPath = "/usr/app/data"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-serviceName = "root_db"
-volumeName = "db_data"
-mountPath = "/var/lib/postgresql/data"
diff --git a/blueprints/omni-tools/template.toml b/blueprints/omni-tools/template.toml
index 0c34442e8..c46c85926 100644
--- a/blueprints/omni-tools/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/omni-tools/template.toml
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "omni-tools"
 port = 80
@@ -10,5 +11,3 @@ host = "${main_domain}"
 [config.env]
 # API Key
 LOCIZE_API_KEY = ""
-
-[[config.mounts]]
diff --git a/blueprints/open-webui/template.toml b/blueprints/open-webui/template.toml
index 730d5c4ea..76453852f 100644
--- a/blueprints/open-webui/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/open-webui/template.toml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ main_domain = "${domain}"
 webui_secret_key = "${password:32}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "open-webui"
 port = 8080
@@ -12,17 +13,3 @@ host = "${main_domain}"
 # Secret key for signing JWTs for authentication.
 # A random key is generated by default.
 webui_secret_key = "${webui_secret_key}" # API Key
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-serviceName = "open-webui"
-type = "volume"
-source = "open-webui"
-target = "/app/backend/data"
-
-# Mount for the optional 'ollama' service.
-# This will be used if you uncomment the 'ollama' service in the docker-compose file.
-[[config.mounts]]
-serviceName = "ollama"
-type = "volume"
-source = "ollama"
-target = "/root/.ollama"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/opengist/template.toml b/blueprints/opengist/template.toml
index a974ffc5d..76c01e89f 100644
--- a/blueprints/opengist/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/opengist/template.toml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "opengist"
 port = 6157
@@ -12,7 +13,3 @@ host = "${main_domain}"
 UID = "1001"
 GID = "1001"
 OG_LOG_LEVEL = "info"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-# This template uses a named volume defined in the docker-compose.yml,
-# so no file mounts need to be configured here.
diff --git a/blueprints/openinary/template.toml b/blueprints/openinary/template.toml
index ea317117d..f74c9a5e1 100644
--- a/blueprints/openinary/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/openinary/template.toml
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ allowed_origin = "http://${main_domain}"
 next_public_api_base_url = "/api"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "openinary"
 port = 3000
@@ -18,23 +19,3 @@ BETTER_AUTH_SECRET = "${better_auth_secret}"
 BETTER_AUTH_URL = "${better_auth_url}"
 ALLOWED_ORIGIN = "${allowed_origin}"
 NEXT_PUBLIC_API_BASE_URL = "${next_public_api_base_url}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-serviceName = "openinary"
-volumeName = "cache-data"
-mountPath = "/app/apps/api/cache"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-serviceName = "openinary"
-volumeName = "public-files"
-mountPath = "/app/apps/api/public"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-serviceName = "openinary"
-volumeName = "db-data"
-mountPath = "/app/data"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-serviceName = "openinary"
-volumeName = "db-data"
-mountPath = "/app/web-standalone/data"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/openspeedtest/template.toml b/blueprints/openspeedtest/template.toml
index 781fa32b3..f328a9e0c 100644
--- a/blueprints/openspeedtest/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/openspeedtest/template.toml
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "openspeedtest"
 port = 3000
 host = "${main_domain}"
 
 [config.env]
-
-[[config.mounts]]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/owncast/template.toml b/blueprints/owncast/template.toml
index a428b7bd0..614efa72d 100644
--- a/blueprints/owncast/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/owncast/template.toml
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "owncast"
 port = 8080
 host = "${main_domain}"
 
 [config.env]
-
-[[config.mounts]]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/palmr/template.toml b/blueprints/palmr/template.toml
index ca953375c..a3b1deaa0 100644
--- a/blueprints/palmr/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/palmr/template.toml
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "palmr"
 port = 5487
@@ -9,5 +10,3 @@ host = "${main_domain}"
 
 [config.env]
 ENCRYPTION_KEY = ""
-
-[[config.mounts]] 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/passbolt/template.toml b/blueprints/passbolt/template.toml
index e14042e41..a8f9d4e9a 100644
--- a/blueprints/passbolt/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/passbolt/template.toml
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ email_user = "noreply@example.com"
 email_pass = "${password:16}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "passbolt"
 port = 80
@@ -27,15 +28,3 @@ PASSBOLT_EMAIL_PORT = "587"
 PASSBOLT_EMAIL_USER = "${email_user}"
 PASSBOLT_EMAIL_PASS = "${email_pass}"
 PASSBOLT_EMAIL_TLS = "true"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-volume = "gpg_volume"
-target = "/etc/passbolt/gpg"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-volume = "jwt_volume"
-target = "/etc/passbolt/jwt"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-volume = "passbolt_mariadb_data"
-target = "/var/lib/mysql"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/paymenter/template.toml b/blueprints/paymenter/template.toml
index 36790074a..02335d2c2 100644
--- a/blueprints/paymenter/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/paymenter/template.toml
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ mysql_password = "${password:16}"
 mysql_root_password = "${password:20}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "paymenter"
 port = 80
@@ -18,5 +19,3 @@ MYSQL_PASSWORD = "${mysql_password}"
 MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD = "${mysql_root_password}"
 MYSQL_DATABASE = "paymenter"
 MYSQL_USER = "paymenter"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/penpot/docker-compose.yml b/blueprints/penpot/docker-compose.yml
index e7534fc54..9677a9f10 100644
--- a/blueprints/penpot/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/blueprints/penpot/docker-compose.yml
@@ -180,5 +180,4 @@ services:
     restart: always
     expose:
       - '1025'
-    expose:
-      - 1080
+      - '1080'
diff --git a/blueprints/picsur/template.toml b/blueprints/picsur/template.toml
index 89fcc1431..3b26147a6 100644
--- a/blueprints/picsur/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/picsur/template.toml
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ admin_password = "${password:32}"
 jwt_secret = "${jwt:jwt_secret}"
 
 [config]
-
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "picsur"
 port = 8080
@@ -16,8 +16,3 @@ host = "${main_domain}"
 "PICSUR_ADMIN_PASSWORD" = "${admin_password}"
 "PICSUR_JWT_SECRET" = "${jwt_secret}"
 "POSTGRES_PASSWORD" = "${postgres_password}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-name = "picsur-data"
-serviceName = "picsur_postgres"
-mountPath = "/var/lib/postgresql/data"
diff --git a/blueprints/plark/template.toml b/blueprints/plark/template.toml
index ce1ccb147..caec9fc71 100644
--- a/blueprints/plark/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/plark/template.toml
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "plark"
 port = 80
 host = "${main_domain}"
 
 [config.env]
-
-[[config.mounts]]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/pocketbase/template.toml b/blueprints/pocketbase/template.toml
index bb43b2137..a429053db 100644
--- a/blueprints/pocketbase/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/pocketbase/template.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ admin_email = "${email}"
 admin_password = "${password:32}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "pocketbase"
 port = 8090
@@ -12,7 +13,3 @@ host = "${main_domain}"
 [config.env]
 ADMIN_EMAIL = "${admin_email}"
 ADMIN_PASSWORD = "${admin_password}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-name = "pocketbase-data"
-mountPath = "/pocketbase"
diff --git a/blueprints/portainer/template.toml b/blueprints/portainer/template.toml
index 8e1841048..feb0c5a47 100644
--- a/blueprints/portainer/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/portainer/template.toml
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "portainer"
 port = 9000
 host = "${main_domain}"
 
 [config.env]
-
-[[config.mounts]]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/rote/template.toml b/blueprints/rote/template.toml
index 90dcc8ad7..f780877e3 100644
--- a/blueprints/rote/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/rote/template.toml
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ postgres_password = "${password:32}"
 image_tag = "latest"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "rote-frontend"
 port = 80
@@ -19,5 +20,3 @@ host = "${backend_domain}"
 POSTGRES_PASSWORD = "${postgres_password}"
 IMAGE_TAG = "${image_tag}"
 VITE_API_BASE = "http://${backend_domain}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
diff --git a/blueprints/rss-bridge/template.toml b/blueprints/rss-bridge/template.toml
index fb06f524a..aee85a41d 100644
--- a/blueprints/rss-bridge/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/rss-bridge/template.toml
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "rss-bridge"
 port = 80
 host = "${main_domain}"
 
 [config.env]
-
-[[config.mounts]]
diff --git a/blueprints/rustdesk/docker-compose.yml b/blueprints/rustdesk/docker-compose.yml
index a29d64d46..684b6c25e 100644
--- a/blueprints/rustdesk/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/blueprints/rustdesk/docker-compose.yml
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# dokploy: allow-host-ports — RustDesk relay/rendezvous protocol ports (21115-21119) must be host-published; Traefik cannot route raw TCP/UDP.
 services:
   hbbs:
     image: rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest
diff --git a/blueprints/rustdesk/template.toml b/blueprints/rustdesk/template.toml
index 7f44194f2..8083dd364 100644
--- a/blueprints/rustdesk/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/rustdesk/template.toml
@@ -3,12 +3,10 @@ server_domain = "${domain}"
 encryption_key = "${password:32}"
 
 [config]
-
+mounts = []
 [config.env]
 RELAY_HOST = "${server_domain}"
 RUSTDESK_RELAY_SERVER = "${server_domain}:21117"
 RUSTDESK_API_SERVER = "http://${server_domain}:21118"
 RUSTDESK_ID_SERVER = "${server_domain}:21116"
 ENCRYPTION_KEY = "${encryption_key}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/rutorrent/template.toml b/blueprints/rutorrent/template.toml
index 234c807bd..26a6c3a75 100644
--- a/blueprints/rutorrent/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/rutorrent/template.toml
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ incoming_port = "${INCOMING_PORT:-50000}"
 dht_port      = "${DHT_PORT:-6881}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 # Dokploy will route this domain to the container's internal port 8080
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "rutorrent"
@@ -17,18 +18,3 @@ PUID = "${puid}"
 PGID = "${pgid}"
 INCOMING_PORT = "${incoming_port}"
 DHT_PORT      = "${dht_port}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-type   = "volume"
-source = "rutorrent-data"
-target = "/data"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-type   = "volume"
-source = "rutorrent-downloads"
-target = "/downloads"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-type   = "volume"
-source = "rutorrent-passwd"
-target = "/passwd"
diff --git a/blueprints/silverbullet/template.toml b/blueprints/silverbullet/template.toml
index 3885edcbb..995a92f89 100644
--- a/blueprints/silverbullet/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/silverbullet/template.toml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ main_domain = "${domain}"
 sb_user = "admin:${password:16}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "silverbullet"
 port = 3000
@@ -10,7 +11,3 @@ host = "${main_domain}"
 
 [config.env]
 SB_USER = "${sb_user}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-name = "silverbullet-space"
-mountPath = "/space"
diff --git a/blueprints/statping-ng/template.toml b/blueprints/statping-ng/template.toml
index fcadac96e..57ff9ec9e 100644
--- a/blueprints/statping-ng/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/statping-ng/template.toml
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "statping-ng"
 port = 8080
@@ -10,7 +11,3 @@ host = "${main_domain}"
 [config.env]
 TZ = "UTC"
 DB_CONN = "sqlite"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-source = "../files/statping-ng"
-target = "/app"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/blueprints/storyden/template.toml b/blueprints/storyden/template.toml
index 29e2d90d7..31105d7d4 100644
--- a/blueprints/storyden/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/storyden/template.toml
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "storyden"
 port = 8000
@@ -9,5 +10,3 @@ host = "${main_domain}"
 
 [config.env]
 STORYDEN_FQDN = "http://${main_domain}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
diff --git a/blueprints/streamflow/template.toml b/blueprints/streamflow/template.toml
index 3867afaa2..ee4df7854 100644
--- a/blueprints/streamflow/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/streamflow/template.toml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ main_domain = "${domain}"
 session_secret = "${password:64}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "streamflow"
 port = 7575
@@ -11,5 +12,3 @@ host = "${main_domain}"
 [config.env]
 SESSION_SECRET = "${session_secret}"
 TIMEZONE = "Asia/Jakarta"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
diff --git a/blueprints/surrealdb/template.toml b/blueprints/surrealdb/template.toml
index b08fe8bdb..98af78831 100644
--- a/blueprints/surrealdb/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/surrealdb/template.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ surrealdb_user = "${username}"
 surrealdb_password = "${password:32}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "surrealdb"
 port = 8000
@@ -12,8 +13,3 @@ host = "${main_domain}"
 [config.env]
 SURREAL_USER = "${surrealdb_user}"
 SURREAL_PASS = "${surrealdb_password}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-serviceName = "surrealdb"
-volumeName = "db_data"
-mountPath = "/usr/app/data"
diff --git a/blueprints/tianji/template.toml b/blueprints/tianji/template.toml
index 777023ec0..904cdce59 100644
--- a/blueprints/tianji/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/tianji/template.toml
@@ -4,13 +4,8 @@ main_domain = "${domain}"
 jwt_secret = "${password:32}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "tianji"
 port = 12345
 host = "${main_domain}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-serviceName = "postgres"
-type = "volume"
-source = "tianji-db-data"
-target = "/var/lib/postgresql/data"
diff --git a/blueprints/tor-browser/template.toml b/blueprints/tor-browser/template.toml
index 5b7263fc5..4482699a2 100644
--- a/blueprints/tor-browser/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/tor-browser/template.toml
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ keep_app_running = "1"
 timezone = "Europe/Vienna"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "tor"
 port = 5800
@@ -16,5 +17,3 @@ DISPLAY_WIDTH = "${display_width}"
 DISPLAY_HEIGHT = "${display_height}"
 KEEP_APP_RUNNING = "${keep_app_running}"
 TZ = "${timezone}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
diff --git a/blueprints/upsnap/template.toml b/blueprints/upsnap/template.toml
index 528e9819b..81c449469 100644
--- a/blueprints/upsnap/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/upsnap/template.toml
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ main_domain = "${domain}"
 upsnap_password = "${password:32}"
 
 [config]
-
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "upsnap"
 port = 8090
@@ -17,7 +17,3 @@ UPSNAP_SCAN_RANGE = "192.168.1.0/24"
 UPSNAP_SCAN_TIMEOUT = "500ms"
 UPSNAP_PING_PRIVILEGED = "true"
 UPSNAP_WEBSITE_TITLE = "Upsnap Network Monitor"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-source = "upsnap-data"
-target = "/app/pb_data"
diff --git a/blueprints/vikunja/template.toml b/blueprints/vikunja/template.toml
index 1740d3e69..9527197d8 100644
--- a/blueprints/vikunja/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/vikunja/template.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ db_password = "${password:32}"
 jwt_secret = "${jwt:db_password}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "vikunja"
 port = 3456
@@ -17,13 +18,3 @@ VIKUNJA_DATABASE_TYPE = "postgres"
 VIKUNJA_DATABASE_USER = "vikunja"
 VIKUNJA_DATABASE_DATABASE = "vikunja"
 VIKUNJA_SERVICE_JWTSECRET = "${jwt_secret}"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-serviceName = "vikunja"
-volumeName = "vikunja-files"
-mountPath = "/app/vikunja/files"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-serviceName = "db"
-volumeName = "vikunja-db"
-mountPath = "/var/lib/postgresql/data"
diff --git a/blueprints/wanderer/template.toml b/blueprints/wanderer/template.toml
index a11389759..036e4a796 100644
--- a/blueprints/wanderer/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/wanderer/template.toml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ upload_user = "${username}"
 upload_password = "${password:16}"
 
 [config]
-
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "web"
 port = 3000
@@ -28,19 +28,3 @@ POCKETBASE_ENCRYPTION_KEY = "${pocketbase_key}"
 UPLOAD_USER = "${upload_user}"
 UPLOAD_PASSWORD = "${upload_password}"
 ORIGIN = "http://${main_domain}"
-
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-serviceName = "search"
-volumeName = "search-data"
-mountPath = "/meili_data/data.ms"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-serviceName = "db"
-volumeName = "db-data"
-mountPath = "/pb_data"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-serviceName = "web"
-volumeName = "uploads"
-mountPath = "/app/uploads"
diff --git a/blueprints/web-check/template.toml b/blueprints/web-check/template.toml
index e70d4baa1..4a00b45db 100644
--- a/blueprints/web-check/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/web-check/template.toml
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "web-check"
 port = 3000
@@ -27,5 +28,3 @@ API_TIMEOUT_LIMIT = "10000"
 API_CORS_ORIGIN = "*"            
 API_ENABLE_RATE_LIMIT = "true"    
 ENABLE_ANALYTICS = "false"       
-
-[[config.mounts]]
diff --git a/blueprints/yamtrack/template.toml b/blueprints/yamtrack/template.toml
index bc8d119bc..904807620 100644
--- a/blueprints/yamtrack/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/yamtrack/template.toml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ main_domain = "${domain}"
 SECRET = "${password:64}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "yamtrack"
 port = 8000
@@ -12,8 +13,3 @@ host = "${main_domain}"
 SECRET = "${SECRET}"
 TZ = "Europe/Berlin"
 REDIS_URL = "redis://redis:6379"
-
-[[config.mounts]]
-serviceName = "yamtrack"
-volumeName = "yamtrack-db"
-mountPath = "/yamtrack/db"
diff --git a/blueprints/yt-dlp-webui/template.toml b/blueprints/yt-dlp-webui/template.toml
index 488aea4c8..550b8204c 100644
--- a/blueprints/yt-dlp-webui/template.toml
+++ b/blueprints/yt-dlp-webui/template.toml
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 main_domain = "${domain}"
 
 [config]
+mounts = []
 [[config.domains]]
 serviceName = "yt-dlp-webui"
 port = 3033
 host = "${main_domain}"
 
 [config.env]
-
-[[config.mounts]]
diff --git a/build-scripts/validate-docker-compose.ts b/build-scripts/validate-docker-compose.ts
index f175b9fa1..2132c7bb8 100644
--- a/build-scripts/validate-docker-compose.ts
+++ b/build-scripts/validate-docker-compose.ts
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ interface ValidationResult {
 type LogLevel = "info" | "success" | "warning" | "error" | "debug";
 
 class DockerComposeValidator {
+	private allowHostPorts = false;
 	private options: Required<DockerComposeValidatorOptions>;
 	private errors: string[] = [];
 	private warnings: string[] = [];
@@ -73,6 +74,9 @@ class DockerComposeValidator {
 			}
 
 			const content = fs.readFileSync(composePath, "utf8");
+			// Opt-out marker for templates whose protocols require host-published ports
+			// (mail/SMTP, game servers, streaming, VPN, remote-desktop relays...).
+			this.allowHostPorts = /^#\s*dokploy:\s*allow-host-ports\b/m.test(content);
 			const compose = yaml.parse(content) as ComposeSpecification;
 
 			if (!compose || typeof compose !== "object") {
@@ -172,13 +176,25 @@ class DockerComposeValidator {
 					if (typeof port === "string") {
 						// Check for port mapping format (e.g., "3000:3000" or "8080:80")
 						if (/^\d+:\d+/.test(port)) {
-							this.error(
-								`Service '${serviceName}': ports[${index}] uses port mapping format '${port}'. According to README, use only port number (e.g., '3000') instead of '3000:3000'. Dokploy handles port routing.`
-							);
+							if (this.allowHostPorts) {
+								this.warning(
+									`Service '${serviceName}': ports[${index}] publishes host port '${port}' (allowed by '# dokploy: allow-host-ports' marker)`
+								);
+							} else {
+								this.error(
+									`Service '${serviceName}': ports[${index}] uses port mapping format '${port}'. According to README, use only port number (e.g., '3000') instead of '3000:3000'. Dokploy handles port routing.`
+								);
+							}
 						}
 					} else if (typeof port === "object" && port !== null) {
 						// Check for published port mapping
 						if (port.published && port.target) {
+							if (this.allowHostPorts) {
+								this.warning(
+									`Service '${serviceName}': ports[${index}] publishes host port (allowed by '# dokploy: allow-host-ports' marker)`
+								);
+								return;
+							}
 							this.error(
 								`Service '${serviceName}': ports[${index}] uses port mapping (published: ${port.published}, target: ${port.target}). According to README, use only port number. Dokploy handles port routing.`
 							);