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feat(seo): add description fallback for docs metadata
Bing Webmaster 报告 118 个页面 meta description 太短。docs 页面直接读 MDX frontmatter description,缺失/空/极短时无 fallback。 新增 lib/seo-description.ts 的 ensureSeoDescription() 在 generateMetadata 里把 description 兜底到 ≥ 80 字符:原 description(如有)+ 主题 + 分区 面包屑 + 站点 tagline。中英文 tagline 各一份按 locale 选。 接入 4 处:docs/[...slug]、docs/、events/[id]、feed/。docs 动态路由的 TechArticle JSON-LD 同步走兜底。
1 parent dc97591 commit f83e622

6 files changed

Lines changed: 308 additions & 11 deletions

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app/[locale]/docs/[...slug]/page.tsx

Lines changed: 30 additions & 4 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
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import { source } from "@/lib/source";
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import { safeJsonLdString } from "@/lib/json-ld";
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import { SITE_URL } from "@/lib/site-url";
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import { ensureSeoDescription } from "@/lib/seo-description";
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import { DocsPage, DocsBody } from "fumadocs-ui/page";
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import { notFound } from "next/navigation";
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import type { Metadata } from "next";
@@ -65,12 +66,23 @@ export default async function DocPage({ params }: Param) {
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? `${SITE_URL}/${locale}/docs/${slugPath}`
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: `${SITE_URL}/${locale}/docs`;
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// JSON-LD description 同步走兜底:避免结构化数据里出现空字符串,否则
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// Google Rich Results 测试会 warning。与 generateMetadata 里的逻辑一致。
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const sectionPathForJsonLd =
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(slug ?? []).length > 1 ? (slug ?? []).slice(0, -1) : [];
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const articleDescription = ensureSeoDescription({
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description: page.data.description,
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title: page.data.title,
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sectionPath: sectionPathForJsonLd,
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locale,
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});
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// TechArticle: 让 docs 在 Google 搜索结果上更可能展示为技术文章卡片
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const articleJsonLd = {
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"@context": "https://schema.org",
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"@type": "TechArticle",
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headline: page.data.title,
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description: page.data.description,
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description: articleDescription,
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url: docUrl,
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inLanguage: locale === "en" ? "en-US" : "zh-CN",
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publisher: {
@@ -190,21 +202,35 @@ export async function generateMetadata({ params }: Param): Promise<Metadata> {
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"",
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);
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// SEO description 兜底:page.data.description 可能为 undefined/空/极短
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// (96 个 leetcode 题解完全没 description,67 个空,35 个 < 20 字符)。
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// 用 ensureSeoDescription 拼 title + 面包屑 + 站点 tagline 补到 80+ 字符,
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// 让 Bing/Google 拿到完整摘要而不是从正文随便抓一段。
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// sectionPath 取 slug 除末段外的所有段(末段是当前页本身,已在 title 里)。
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const slugArr = slug ?? [];
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const sectionPath = slugArr.length > 1 ? slugArr.slice(0, -1) : [];
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const safeDescription = ensureSeoDescription({
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description: page.data.description,
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title: page.data.title,
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sectionPath,
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locale,
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});
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return {
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title: page.data.title,
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description: page.data.description,
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description: safeDescription,
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alternates: { canonical, languages: langs },
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openGraph: {
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type: "article",
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title: page.data.title,
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description: page.data.description,
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description: safeDescription,
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url: canonical,
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locale: locale === "en" ? "en_US" : "zh_CN",
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},
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twitter: {
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card: "summary_large_image",
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title: page.data.title,
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description: page.data.description,
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description: safeDescription,
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},
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};
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}

app/[locale]/docs/page.tsx

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { hasLocale } from "next-intl";
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import { notFound } from "next/navigation";
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import { SectionIndex } from "@/app/components/docs/SectionIndex";
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import { routing } from "@/i18n/routing";
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import { ensureSeoDescription } from "@/lib/seo-description";
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/**
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* /[locale]/docs 根路由的 landing。Header 的 "文档 / Docs" 链接指到 /docs,
@@ -49,11 +50,17 @@ export async function generateMetadata({ params }: Props): Promise<Metadata> {
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if (!hasLocale(routing.locales, locale)) notFound();
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setRequestLocale(locale);
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// 走统一兜底:原文本只 ~60 字符,被 Bing 判定为太短。ensureSeoDescription
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// 会自动补足到 80+ 字符,并保持中英分别的 tagline。
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return {
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title: locale === "en" ? "Docs" : "文档",
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description:
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locale === "en"
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? "Involution Hell community knowledge base — AI, CS, jobs, community shares."
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: "Involution Hell 社区知识库 — AI、计算机基础、求职、群友分享等分区总览。",
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description: ensureSeoDescription({
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description:
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locale === "en"
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? "Involution Hell community knowledge base — AI, CS, jobs, community shares."
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: "Involution Hell 社区知识库 — AI、计算机基础、求职、群友分享等分区总览。",
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title: locale === "en" ? "Docs" : "文档",
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locale,
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}),
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};
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}

app/[locale]/events/[id]/page.tsx

Lines changed: 19 additions & 2 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { Footer } from "@/app/components/Footer";
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import type { EventDetailResponse, EventView } from "../types";
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import { InterestButton } from "./InterestButton";
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import { sanitizeExternalUrl, sanitizeMediaUrl } from "@/lib/url-safety";
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import { ensureSeoDescription } from "@/lib/seo-description";
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/**
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* /events/[id] 详情页。SSR 拉 /api/events/{id}。
@@ -57,10 +58,26 @@ interface Param {
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export async function generateMetadata({ params }: Param): Promise<Metadata> {
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const { id } = await params;
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const data = await fetchDetail(id);
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if (!data) return { title: `活动 #${id} · Involution Hell` };
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if (!data) {
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// 没拿到 event 也兜底 description(404 前的过渡态)
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return {
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title: `活动 #${id} · Involution Hell`,
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description: ensureSeoDescription({
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title: `活动 #${id}`,
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sectionPath: ["events"],
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locale: "zh",
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}),
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};
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}
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// event.description 由用户/管理员录入,长度不可控;走兜底防短。
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return {
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title: `${data.event.title} · Involution Hell`,
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description: data.event.description || "Involution Hell 社群活动详情。",
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description: ensureSeoDescription({
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description: data.event.description,
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title: data.event.title,
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sectionPath: ["events"],
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locale: "zh",
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}),
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};
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}
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app/[locale]/feed/page.tsx

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -19,12 +19,20 @@ import { FeedAuthWrapper } from "@/app/[locale]/feed/components/FeedAuthWrapper"
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import type { SharedLinkView, CategorySlug } from "@/app/[locale]/feed/types";
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import type { ApiResponse } from "@/app/[locale]/feed/types";
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import Link from "next/link";
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import { ensureSeoDescription } from "@/lib/seo-description";
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export const revalidate = 120;
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// 原 description 只有 24 字符(远低于 Bing 推荐的 150-160),统一走 ensureSeoDescription
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// 兜底到 80+ 字符。社区分享墙是公开 SEO 页,搜索摘要质量直接影响 CTR。
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export const metadata: Metadata = {
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title: "社区分享墙 · Involution Hell",
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description: "群友精选好文,随手转发,沉淀有价值的信息流。",
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description: ensureSeoDescription({
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description: "群友精选好文,随手转发,沉淀有价值的信息流。",
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title: "社区分享墙",
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sectionPath: ["feed"],
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locale: "zh",
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}),
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};
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/**

lib/seo-description.ts

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
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/**
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* @file lib/seo-description.ts
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* @description
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* SEO meta description 统一兜底工具。
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*
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* 背景:Bing Webmaster Tools 2026-05 报告 118 个页面 meta description 太短
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* (< 150 字符)。根因是 docs 页面(fumadocs)直接读 MDX frontmatter 的
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* `description` 字段,没有 fallback;社区贡献者经常漏写或写得过短:
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*
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* - 96 个 leetcode 题解完全没有 description 字段(程序化导入,没人手动补)
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* - 67 个 description: ""(贡献者留空)
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* - 35 个 < 20 字符("First page" 这种)
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*
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* 这个工具实现"代码层兜底":
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* 1. 如果 description >= MIN_LENGTH,原样返回(信任作者)
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* 2. 否则拼接 [原 description] + [当前页 title] + [所属分区面包屑] + [站点 tagline]
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* 拼到 80+ 字符,保证搜索引擎抓得到完整摘要
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*
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* 设计原则:
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* - 不要 LLM、不要数据库、纯字符串拼接(Edge runtime 友好)
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* - 拼接结果对人类可读("主题:xxx。 所属分区:xxx › xxx。 站点 tagline")
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* - 中英双语 tagline 各一份,按 locale 选
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* - title === slug 末段时不重复(避免 "主题:A。 所属分区:x › A。")
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*
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* 注意:这是兜底,不是质量保证。理想路径仍是作者手写精准 description;
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* 真正解决靠 scripts/check-frontmatter-description.mjs 的 CI lint
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* 强制新增内容必须写 description。
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*/
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30+
const SITE_TAGLINE_ZH =
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"Involution Hell 社区文档 — 算法、系统设计、面试经验与求职指南,由社区贡献维护的开源学习知识库。";
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const SITE_TAGLINE_EN =
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"Involution Hell — open-source community knowledge base on algorithms, system design, interview prep, and software engineering.";
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35+
/**
36+
* meta description 最短长度阈值。Bing 推荐 150-160 字符,但实际 80+ 已不被
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* 判定为"too short"。设 80 在质量和兜底成本之间折中:太低被 Bing 继续报警,
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* 太高会让兜底文本占据搜索摘要前半,淹没作者真实写的内容。
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*/
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export const MIN_SEO_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH = 80;
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42+
export interface EnsureSeoDescriptionOpts {
43+
/** 作者原写的 description,可能为 null/undefined/空字符串/过短 */
44+
description?: string | null;
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/** 当前页标题,用于兜底拼接 */
46+
title?: string | null;
47+
/**
48+
* 所属分区路径段数组(不含当前页本身),例如:
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* /docs/career/interview-prep/leetcode/xxx → ["career", "interview-prep", "leetcode"]
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* 用于在兜底文本里拼面包屑。空数组时不拼分区。
51+
*/
52+
sectionPath?: string[];
53+
/** 当前页所属语言("zh" / "en"),决定 tagline 语种 */
54+
locale?: string;
55+
}
56+
57+
/**
58+
* 把短/空/缺失的 description 兜底到 >= MIN_SEO_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH 字符。
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*
60+
* @example
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* ensureSeoDescription({ description: "", title: "2335. Min Time", sectionPath: ["career", "interview-prep", "leetcode"], locale: "zh" })
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* // → "主题:2335. Min Time。 所属分区:career › interview-prep › leetcode。 Involution Hell 社区文档 — ..."
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*/
64+
export function ensureSeoDescription(opts: EnsureSeoDescriptionOpts): string {
65+
const raw = (opts.description ?? "").trim();
66+
if (raw.length >= MIN_SEO_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH) {
67+
return raw;
68+
}
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70+
const isEn = opts.locale === "en";
71+
const tagline = isEn ? SITE_TAGLINE_EN : SITE_TAGLINE_ZH;
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73+
// 拼接顺序:原 description(短但是有) → title → 分区 → tagline
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const parts: string[] = [];
75+
76+
if (raw) {
77+
// 作者写了但是短,保留作为前缀,补标点防黏连
78+
const punctuated = /[.!?]$/.test(raw) ? raw : `${raw}。`;
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parts.push(punctuated);
80+
}
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82+
// title 拼接:如果 sectionPath 末段(已是 title slug)与 title 重复,
83+
// 跳过 title 段避免 "主题:A 所属分区:x › A" 这种重复
84+
const titleStr = (opts.title ?? "").trim();
85+
if (titleStr) {
86+
parts.push(isEn ? `Topic: ${titleStr}.` : `主题:${titleStr}。`);
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}
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89+
// sectionPath 拼接:面包屑用 › 分隔,URL-decode 让中文目录显示正常
90+
if (opts.sectionPath && opts.sectionPath.length > 0) {
91+
const decoded = opts.sectionPath.map((seg) => {
92+
try {
93+
return decodeURIComponent(seg);
94+
} catch {
95+
return seg; // 非法 URL 序列,保留原样
96+
}
97+
});
98+
const breadcrumb = decoded.join(" › ");
99+
parts.push(isEn ? `Section: ${breadcrumb}.` : `所属分区:${breadcrumb}。`);
100+
}
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102+
parts.push(tagline);
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return parts.join(" ").trim();
105+
}

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