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_310_MinimumHeightTrees.java
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82 lines (75 loc) · 2.12 KB
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package leetcode_1To300;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 本代码来自 Cspiration,由 @Cspiration 提供
* 题目来源:http://leetcode.com
* - Cspiration 致力于在 CS 领域内帮助中国人找到工作,让更多海外国人受益
* - 现有课程:Leetcode Java 版本视频讲解(1-900题)(上)(中)(下)三部
* - 算法基础知识(上)(下)两部;题型技巧讲解(上)(下)两部
* - 节省刷题时间,效率提高2-3倍,初学者轻松一天10题,入门者轻松一天20题
* - 讲师:Edward Shi
* - 官方网站:https://cspiration.com
* - 版权所有,转发请注明出处
*/
public class _310_MinimumHeightTrees {
/**
* 310. Minimum Height Trees
* Given n = 6, edges = [[0, 3], [1, 3], [2, 3], [4, 3], [5, 4]]
0 1 2
\ | /
3
|
4
|
5
return [3, 4]
0 : 3
1 : 3
2 : 3
3 : 4
4 : 3
5 : 4
1 -- 2 -- 3
time : O(n)
space : O(n)
* @param n
* @param edges
* @return
*/
public List<Integer> findMinHeightTrees(int n, int[][] edges) {
List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
if (n == 1) {
res.add(0);
return res;
}
List<HashSet<Integer>> adj = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
adj.add(new HashSet<>());
}
for (int[] edge : edges) {
adj.get(edge[0]).add(edge[1]);
adj.get(edge[1]).add(edge[0]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (adj.get(i).size() == 1) {
res.add(i);
}
}
while (n > 2) {
n -= res.size();
List<Integer> leaves = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i : res) {
for (int j : adj.get(i)) {
adj.get(j).remove(i);
if (adj.get(j).size() == 1) {
leaves.add(j);
}
}
}
res = leaves;
}
return res;
}
}