fix(cli): retry transient sync probe failures #2036

Job	Run time
Resolve PR metadata	5s
build-gateway / Resolve build plan	5s
build-supervisor / Resolve build plan	3s
build-supervisor / Rust sandbox (amd64) / sandbox (amd64)	3m 11s
build-supervisor / Rust sandbox (arm64) / sandbox (arm64)	3m 37s
build-gateway / Rust gateway (amd64) / gateway (amd64)	6m 39s
build-gateway / Rust gateway (arm64) / gateway (arm64)	7m 39s
build-supervisor / Build supervisor (arm64)	1m 23s
build-supervisor / Build supervisor (amd64)	1m 18s
build-supervisor / Merge supervisor manifest	1m 0s
build-gateway / Build gateway (amd64)	1m 26s
build-gateway / Build gateway (arm64)	1m 26s
gpu-e2e	0s
GPU E2E result	0s
build-gateway / Merge gateway manifest	1m 7s
kubernetes-ha-e2e / Kubernetes HA E2E (Rust smoke)	11m 46s
kubernetes-e2e	0s
e2e	0s
Core E2E result	0s
Kubernetes HA E2E result	3s
	40m 48s

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