diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/i18n/en.ts b/openless-all/app/src/i18n/en.ts
index 21f48fc1..310d295d 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/i18n/en.ts
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/i18n/en.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ export const en: typeof zhCN = {
   },
   common: {
     loading: 'Loading…',
+    retry: 'Retry',
+    settingsLoadFailed: 'Settings load failed',
     refresh: 'Refresh',
     clear: 'Clear',
     copy: 'Copy',
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/i18n/ja.ts b/openless-all/app/src/i18n/ja.ts
index 5708460d..d95c18ff 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/i18n/ja.ts
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/i18n/ja.ts
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ export const ja: typeof zhCN = {
   },
   common: {
     loading: '読み込み中…',
+    retry: '再試行',
+    settingsLoadFailed: '設定の読み込みに失敗しました',
     refresh: '更新',
     clear: 'クリア',
     copy: 'コピー',
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/i18n/ko.ts b/openless-all/app/src/i18n/ko.ts
index 2861d536..c884d308 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/i18n/ko.ts
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/i18n/ko.ts
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ export const ko: typeof zhCN = {
   },
   common: {
     loading: '로딩 중…',
+    retry: '다시 시도',
+    settingsLoadFailed: '설정 로드 실패',
     refresh: '새로고침',
     clear: '지우기',
     copy: '복사',
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/i18n/zh-CN.ts b/openless-all/app/src/i18n/zh-CN.ts
index c71f2e34..09d77618 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/i18n/zh-CN.ts
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/i18n/zh-CN.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ export const zhCN = {
   },
   common: {
     loading: '加载中…',
+    retry: '重试',
+    settingsLoadFailed: '设置加载失败',
     refresh: '刷新',
     clear: '清空',
     copy: '复制',
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/i18n/zh-TW.ts b/openless-all/app/src/i18n/zh-TW.ts
index ea1e00e2..1efc827f 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/i18n/zh-TW.ts
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/i18n/zh-TW.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ export const zhTW: typeof zhCN = {
   },
   common: {
     loading: '加載中…',
+    retry: '重試',
+    settingsLoadFailed: '設置加載失敗',
     refresh: '刷新',
     clear: '清空',
     copy: '複製',
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/pages/Translation.tsx b/openless-all/app/src/pages/Translation.tsx
index bea8deb4..6b173b9c 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/pages/Translation.tsx
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/pages/Translation.tsx
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ type SaveState = 'idle' | 'saving' | 'saved' | 'failed';
 
 export function Translation() {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
-  const { prefs, refresh, updatePrefs: savePrefs } = useHotkeySettings();
+  const { prefs, loading, error, refresh, updatePrefs: savePrefs } = useHotkeySettings();
   const [saveState, setSaveState] = useState<SaveState>('idle');
   const [saveMessage, setSaveMessage] = useState('');
   const statusTimer = useRef<number | null>(null);
@@ -69,7 +69,34 @@ export function Translation() {
           desc={t('translation.desc')}
         />
         <Card>
-          <div style={{ fontSize: 12, color: 'var(--ol-ink-4)' }}>{t('common.loading')}</div>
+          {error ? (
+            <div role="alert" style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: 10 }}>
+              <div style={{ fontSize: 12, color: 'var(--ol-red, #ef4444)', lineHeight: 1.5 }}>
+                {t('common.settingsLoadFailed')}：{error}
+              </div>
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                onClick={() => { void refresh(); }}
+                disabled={loading}
+                style={{
+                  alignSelf: 'flex-start',
+                  padding: '6px 12px',
+                  borderRadius: 999,
+                  border: 0,
+                  background: 'var(--ol-blue)',
+                  color: '#fff',
+                  fontSize: 12,
+                  fontWeight: 600,
+                  cursor: loading ? 'not-allowed' : 'default',
+                  opacity: loading ? 0.64 : 1,
+                }}
+              >
+                {loading ? t('common.loading') : t('common.retry')}
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          ) : (
+            <div style={{ fontSize: 12, color: 'var(--ol-ink-4)' }}>{t('common.loading')}</div>
+          )}
         </Card>
       </>
     );
@@ -121,6 +148,46 @@ export function Translation() {
       />
 
       <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: 12 }}>
+        {error && (
+          <div
+            role="alert"
+            style={{
+              display: 'flex',
+              alignItems: 'center',
+              justifyContent: 'space-between',
+              gap: 10,
+              padding: '8px 12px',
+              borderRadius: 10,
+              border: '0.5px solid rgba(239,68,68,0.22)',
+              background: 'rgba(239,68,68,0.07)',
+              color: 'var(--ol-red, #ef4444)',
+              fontSize: 11.5,
+              lineHeight: 1.5,
+            }}
+          >
+            <span>{t('common.settingsLoadFailed')}：{error}</span>
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              onClick={() => { void refresh(); }}
+              disabled={loading}
+              style={{
+                flex: '0 0 auto',
+                border: 0,
+                borderRadius: 999,
+                background: 'rgba(239,68,68,0.12)',
+                color: 'inherit',
+                padding: '4px 10px',
+                fontSize: 11,
+                fontWeight: 600,
+                cursor: loading ? 'not-allowed' : 'default',
+                opacity: loading ? 0.64 : 1,
+              }}
+            >
+              {loading ? t('common.loading') : t('common.retry')}
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        )}
+
         {saveState !== 'idle' && (
           <div
             role={saveState === 'failed' ? 'alert' : 'status'}
diff --git a/openless-all/app/src/state/HotkeySettingsContext.tsx b/openless-all/app/src/state/HotkeySettingsContext.tsx
index 15f5a66e..3a2653ee 100644
--- a/openless-all/app/src/state/HotkeySettingsContext.tsx
+++ b/openless-all/app/src/state/HotkeySettingsContext.tsx
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ interface HotkeySettingsContextValue {
   hotkey: HotkeyBinding | null;
   capability: HotkeyCapability | null;
   loading: boolean;
+  error: string | null;
   refresh: () => Promise<void>;
   updatePrefs: (
     next: UserPreferences | ((current: UserPreferences) => UserPreferences),
@@ -25,18 +26,45 @@ interface HotkeySettingsContextValue {
 
 const HotkeySettingsContext = createContext<HotkeySettingsContextValue | null>(null);
 
+const errorMessage = (error: unknown) =>
+  String(error instanceof Error ? error.message : error);
+
 export function HotkeySettingsProvider({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
   const [prefs, setPrefs] = useState<UserPreferences | null>(null);
   const [capability, setCapability] = useState<HotkeyCapability | null>(null);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const persistQueueRef = useRef<Promise<void>>(Promise.resolve());
   const latestPrefsRef = useRef<UserPreferences | null>(null);
 
   const refresh = useCallback(async () => {
-    const [nextPrefs, nextCapability] = await Promise.all([getSettings(), getHotkeyCapability()]);
-    setPrefs(nextPrefs);
-    setCapability(nextCapability);
-    setLoading(false);
+    setLoading(true);
+    setError(null);
+    try {
+      const [prefsResult, capabilityResult] = await Promise.allSettled([
+        getSettings(),
+        getHotkeyCapability(),
+      ]);
+      let nextError: string | null = null;
+      if (prefsResult.status === 'fulfilled') {
+        setPrefs(prefsResult.value);
+      } else {
+        console.error('[hotkey-settings] failed to load preferences', prefsResult.reason);
+        nextError = errorMessage(prefsResult.reason);
+      }
+      if (capabilityResult.status === 'fulfilled') {
+        setCapability(capabilityResult.value);
+      } else {
+        console.error('[hotkey-settings] failed to load hotkey capability', capabilityResult.reason);
+        nextError = errorMessage(capabilityResult.reason);
+      }
+      setError(nextError);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('[hotkey-settings] failed to refresh hotkey settings', error);
+      setError(errorMessage(error));
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+    }
   }, []);
 
   const queueSetSettings = useCallback((resolveNext: (current: UserPreferences) => UserPreferences) => {
@@ -137,10 +165,11 @@ export function HotkeySettingsProvider({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
       hotkey: prefs?.hotkey ?? null,
       capability,
       loading,
+      error,
       refresh,
       updatePrefs,
     }),
-    [capability, loading, prefs, refresh, updatePrefs],
+    [capability, error, loading, prefs, refresh, updatePrefs],
   );
 
   return <HotkeySettingsContext.Provider value={value}>{children}</HotkeySettingsContext.Provider>;