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ICT lesson, 6 October 2021 notes

types of charts

  • bar chart(separated bars for discrete data , non-separated bars / histogram for continous data)
  • pie chart
  • line chart(continuous data)
  • scatter diagram(show relationship between data)

types of data

  • continuous data
  • discrete data / categonical data (non-continous)
  • give scenario/example to choose type of diagram

spreadsheet - $

  • Address : A1 (X 1A)
  • add $ (absolute cell reference / fixed cell reference) -> no change character
    • Example : A1 * $C$1 -> A2 * $C$1
  • left / right -> change alpha(a,b,c)
  • up / down -> change number(1,2,3)
  • Question : copy equation to address , change what ?

spreadsheet - auto fill

  • copy 1, 2 ,3 -> continue 4 , 5 ,6 ...
  • text/number/abc
  • A , B, C , D -> continue A,B,C,D

arithmetical operators

  • plus : +, minus : - , *(multiply) , /(divide) , % (quotient), ^ (power)

logical operators

  • = (equal) , < (smaller) , <= (smaller or equal to) , > (larger), >= (larger or equal to), <> (not equal)
  • == (equal in C programming) , != (not equal in C programming)
  • &(text concatenation)
  • " "(strings, non-numbers / mixed characters and numbers)

Functions

  • MAX is used to show the largest number in a set of data.
    • Usage: MAX(data range)
  • MIN is used to show the smallest number in a set of data.
    • Usage: MIN(data range)
  • COUNT is used to count cells with data.
    • Usage: COUNT(data range)
    • Can add additional arguments, depends on usage.
  • COUNTIF is used to count cells with specific data.
    • Usage: COUNTIF(data range, "filter")
    • For example, to count numbers that are larger than 100 in cells A1-A12:
      • COUNTIF(A1:A12, ">100")
  • AVERAGE is used to find the average of a set of numbers.
    • Usage: AVERAGE(data range)
    • Known as AVG in database.

Cell targeting

  • A1:B3 = Select all cells within range, from A1 to B3.
    • A1~B3, A1-B3 are NOT accepted as they have other functions in Excel.
  • A1:B3 , C1:D3 = More than a range, in this case, 2 ranges, from A1 to B3 and from C1 to D3.

made by tkt0506

curate by ceb

excel really sucks