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@article{ 98Maxxxx.BeH,
Author = {Martin, J M L},
Title = {Benchmark ab initio potential curves for the light diatomic hydrides.
Unusually large nonadiabatic effects in BeH and BH},
Year = {1998},
Volume = {283},
Pages = {283-293},
Abstract = {In order to assess the relative importance of the intrinsic error in
high-level conventional ab initio methods and errors inherent in the
Born-Oppenheimer approximation, benchmark quality potential curves and
spectroscopic constants have been computed for the light diatomic
hydrides H-2, LiH, BeH, and BH. The intrinsic error is found to be
comparable to or smaller than the nonadiabatic effects. Revised
spectroscopic constants are proposed for BeH. BH is predicted to have
an unusually large nonadiabatic contribution of about 0.0025 Angstrom
to its bond length. Previous arguments favoring the use of atomic
rather than nuclear masses are further corroborated. (C) 1998 Elsevier
Science B.V.},
Journal = CPL,
}
@article{ 15Dattani,
Author = {Dattani, Nikesh S.},
Title = {{Beryllium monohydride (BeH): Where we are now, after 86 years of
spectroscopy}},
Journal = JMS,
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{311}},
Pages = {76-83},
Abstract = {{BeH is one of the most important benchmark systems for ab initio methods
and for studying Born-Oppenheimer breakdown. However the best empirical
potential and best ab initio potential for the ground electronic state
to date give drastically different predictions in the long-range region
between where the highest measurements have been made, and the
dissociation energy; a region which is about similar to 1000 cm(-1) for
(BeH)-Be-9, similar to 3000 cm(-1) for (BeD)-Be-9, and similar to 13 000
cm(-1) for (BeT)-Be-9. Improved empirical potentials and
Born-Oppenheimer breakdown corrections have now been built in this work
for the ground electronic states X(1(2)Sigma(+)) of all three
isotopologues. The predicted dissociation energy for (BeH)-Be-9 from the
new empirical potential is now in agreement with the current best ab
initio prediction in all 5 digits of the former's precision, while the
previous best empirical potential was in disagreement by 74 cm(-1). The
previous best empirical potential predicted the existence of unobserved
vibrational levels for all three isotopologues, and the current best ab
initio study also predicted the existence of all of these levels, and 7
more in total. With the exception of two, the present empirical
potential agrees with the existence of all of the ab initio potentials'
extra levels not predicted by the earlier empirical potential. With one
exception, all energy spacings between vibrational energy levels for
which measurements have been made, are predicted with an agreement of
better than 1 cm(-1) between the new empirical potential and the current
best ab initio potential, but some predictions for unobserved levels are
still in great disagreement, and the equilibrium bond lengths are
different by orders of magnitude. }},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.jms.2014.09.005}},
}
@article{ 08PiSaVe.BeH,
Author = {Pitarch-Ruiz, J. and Sanchez-Marin, J. and Velasco, A. M. and Martin, I.},
Title = {Full configuration interaction calculation of BeH adiabatic states},
Journal = JCP,
Year = {2008},
Volume = {129},
Abstract = {An all-electron full configuration interaction (FCI) calculation of the
adiabatic potential energy curves of some of the lower states of BeH
molecule is presented. A moderately large ANO basis set of atomic
natural orbitals (ANO) augmented with Rydberg functions has been used
in order to describe the valence and Rydberg states and their
interactions. The Rydberg set of ANOs has been placed on the Be at all
bond distances. So, the basis set can be described as
4s3p2d1f/3s2p1d(Be/H)+4s4p2d(Be). The dipole moments of several states
and transition dipole strengths from the ground state are also reported
as a function of the RBe-H distance. The position and the number of
states involved in several avoided crossings present in this system
have been discussed. Spectroscopic parameters have been calculated from
a number of the vibrational states that result from the adiabatic
curves except for some states in which this would be completely
nonsense, as it is the case for the very distorted curves of the 3s and
3p (2)Sigma(+) states or the double-well potential of the 4p (2)Pi
state. The so-called ``D complex{''} at 54 050 cm(-1) (185.0 nm) is
resolved into the three 3d substates ((2)Sigma(+),(2)Pi,(2)Delta). A
diexcited valence state is calculated as the lowest state of
(2)Sigma(-) symmetry and its spectroscopic parameters are reported, as
well as those of the 2 (2)Delta (4d) state The adiabatic curve of the 4
(2)Sigma(+) state shows a swallow well at large distances (around 4.1
angstrom) as a result of an avoided crossing with the 3 (2)Sigma(+)
state. The probability that some vibrational levels of this well could
be populated is discussed within an approached Landau-Zerner model and
is found to be high. No evidence is found of the E(4s sigma)
(2)Sigma(+) state in the region of the ``D complex{''}. Instead, the
spectroscopic properties obtained from the (4s sigma) 6 (2)Sigma(+)
adiabatic curve of the present work seem to agree with those of the
experimental F(4p sigma) (2)Sigma(+) state. The FCI calculations
provide benchmark results for other correlation models for the
open-shell BeH system and evidence both the limitations and
capabilities of the basis set. },
DOI = {10.1063/1.2953584},
pages = {054310},
Journal-ISO = {J. Chem. Phys.},
}
@article{07PiSaVe.BeH,
author = "J. Pitarch-Ruiz and J. S{\'a}nchez-Marin and A. M. Velasco",
title = "Full configuration interaction calculation of the low lying valence and Rydberg states of BeH",
journal = "J. Comput. Chem.",
volume = "29",
pages = "523-532",
year = "2007",
DOI = "10.1002/jcc.20811"
}
@article{ 68ChDaxx.BeH,
Author = {Chan, A C H and Davidson, E R},
Title = {THEORETICAL STUDY OF {BeH} MOLECULE},
Journal = JCP,
Year = {1968},
Volume = {49},
Abstract = {An iterative procedure, involving the use of an elliptical basis set, natural orbitals, "pair equations,"
and consecutive use of the perturbation and variation methods, was used to calculate the ground-state
energy of the BeH molecule-the 22: state. The energy with the best 50-configuration wavefunction, at the
experimental internuclear separation of 2.5380 a.u., was found to be -15.221 a.u. (experimental= -15.254
a.u.) , corresponding to 65% of the experimental dissociation energy. A dipole moment of -0.07 a.u. (-0.18
D) was obtained. Population analysis of the molecular wavefunctions was done to investigate the nature
of the chemical bond involved. Less complex calculations involving configuration interaction were also
done for the low-lying excited states at nine different internuclear separations. Potential energy curves were plotted. The transition energy obtained (2JI->22:) was found to be within 1.3% of the experimental value.
Transition probabilities were also considered.},
Pages = {727-\&},
Journal-ISO = {J. Chem. Phys.},
}
@article{ 72BaMoGo.BeH,
Author = {Bagus, P S and Moser, C M and Goethals, P and Verhaege.G},
Title = {ACCURATE AB-INITIO CALCULATION OF BEH MOLECULE .1. X 2SIGMA+ AND A 2PI
STATES},
Journal = JCP,
Year = {1973},
Volume = {58},
Abstract = {Results of calculations using a configuration interaction LCAO-MO method are presented for the X 22:+ and A 2ll states of BeH. Apart from the 1s shell of Be, the correlation energy of the remaining three electrons is calculated quantitatively using an extended basis set and complete configuration interaction including all single, double and triple replacements. The calculated spectroscopic constants are in excellent agreement with available experimental data. The present calculations also predict a value of D.(BeH, X 22:+) = 2.115 eV, and dismiss the possibility of a potential maximum in the ground state potential energy curve.},
Pages = {1886-1897},
Journal-ISO = {J. Chem. Phys.},
}
@article{ 92PeThNi.BeH,
Author = {Petsalakis, I D and Theodorakopoulos, G and Nicolaides, C A},
Title = {ADIABATIC AND QUASIDIABATIC 2-SIGMA+ STATES OF BEH},
Journal = JCP,
Year = {1992},
Volume = {97},
Pages = {7623-7628},
Abstract = {An approach to the calculation of quasidiabatic states is presented and
applied to the rather entangled spectrum of the first five BeH 2SIGMA+
excited states. The method of transformation from the adiabatic to the
diabatic description employs a criterion of maximum nonorthonormal
overlap between sequential diabatic states along the coordinate of
interest, starting with the dissociation region as a reference point.
The computational method is general and capable of separating out
diabatic states from a set of adiabatic ones of mixed character,
involving valence, Rydberg and ion-pair contributions.},
Journal-ISO = {J. Chem. Phys.},
}
@article{ 98FoFiBe.BeH,
Author = {Focsa, C and Firth, S and Bernath, P F and Colin, R},
Title = {Fourier transform emission spectroscopy of the A(2)Pi-X-2 Sigma(+)
system of BeH},
Journal = JCP,
Year = {1998},
Volume = {109},
Pages = {5795-5802},
Abstract = {The A (2)Pi-X (2)Sigma(+) transition of BeH was observed by Fourier
transform emission spectroscopy using a hollow cathode discharge lamp.
The 0-0 to 6-6 bands were rotationally analyzed and molecular constants
extracted. The equilibrium rotational constants B-e and bond lengths
were found to be 10.331 21(50) cm(-1) and 1.341 68(3) Angstrom for the
ground state and 10.466 31(27) cm(-1) and 1.332 99(2) Angstrom in the
excited state. In order to link the diagonal bands together and to
determine the vibrational constants, the 0-1 to 6-7 bands in an
archival are emission spectrum were also rotationally analyzed. In the
X (2)Sigma(+) and A (2)Pi states, the spectroscopic constants are
nearly identical so the Delta nu = -1 bands were too weak to be seen in
our Fourier transform spectra. Franck-Condon factors were calculated
for the A (2)Pi-X (2)Sigma(+) transition from Rydberg-Klein-Rees
potential curves. These new rotational analyses now link up with the
previous work on the 0-7, 0-8, 0-9, 1-9 and 1-10 bands of the C
(2)Sigma(+)-X (2)Sigma(+) system {[}R. Colin, C. Dreze, and M.
Steinhauer, Can. J. Phys. 61, 641 (1983)]. Spectroscopic data are thus
available for all bound ground state vibrational levels, upsilon{''} =
Q-10, and a set of Dunham Y constants were determined. BeH joins the
small group of chemically bound molecules for which a nearly complete
set of ground state rovibronic energy levels are known experimentally.},
Journal-ISO = {J. Chem. Phys.},
}
@article{ 83Coxxxx.BeH,
Author = {Cooper, D L},
Title = {THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE X2-SIGMA+ AND C1-SIGMA+ STATES OF BEH},
Journal = JCP,
Year = {1984},
Volume = {80},
Pages = {1961-1963},
Abstract = {Recent experimental evidence that the rotationlessX 2~ + state potential ofBeH possesses a small maximum is examined and is shown to be somewhat equivocal. Complete configuration
interaction calculations involving the three valence electrons are carried out for the two lowest
states of 2~ + symmetry. The X 2~ + state potential shows no potential maximum and
spectroscopic constants for the C 2~ + agree very well with experiment.},
Journal-ISO = {J. Chem. Phys.},
}
@article{ 85Laxxxx.BeH,
Author = {Larsson, M},
Title = {ABINITIO CALCULATED INFRARED TRANSITION-PROBABILITIES, DIPOLE-MOMENTS
AND SPECTROSCOPIC CONSTANTS FOR THE X2-SIGMA+ STATE OF BEH},
Journal = PS,
Year = {1985},
Volume = {32},
Pages = {97-102},
Abstract = {The Complete Active Space SCF (CASSCF) and contracted CI methods
have been used together with a medium sized Gaussian type basis set
(67 basis functions) to calculate potential curves and a dipole moment
function for the BeH ground state. The vibrational Schrodinger equation
was solved numerically and averaged dipole moments, spectroscopic
constants and transition probabilities were calculated. The spectroscopic
constants for the best potential curves produced with highly correlated
CI wavefunctions including core-valence correlation were in excellent
agreement with experimental data. Converged results with respect to
choice of orbital space were obtained for the dipole moments. No experimental
results are available for comparison.},
Journal-ISO = {Phys. Scr.},
}
@article{ 06LeApCo.BeH,
Author = {Le Roy, R J and Appadoo, D R T and Colin, R and Bernath, P F},
Title = {On the X-2 Sigma(+), A(2)Pi, and C-2 Sigma(+) states of BeH, BeD, and BeT},
Journal = JMS,
Year = {2006},
Volume = {236},
Pages = {178-188},
Abstract = {New Fourier transform measurements for the A(2)Pi - X-2 Sigma(+) system
of BeH are combined with previously published A - X data for BeH, BeD,
and BeT, with existing data for the C-2 Sigma(+) - X-2 Sigma(+) system,
and with recent vibration-rotation data for BeH and BeD, and fitted
using combined-isotopologue Dunham expansion and direct-potential-fit
methods. This data set provides direct spectroscopic information
spanning 95\% of the ground X-2 Sigma(+) state potential well, and
provides the most comprehensive spectroscopic description of this state
reported to date. The analysis of this data set allows us to study the
breakdown of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation for a metal hydride
from the minimum of the potential well to near the dissociation limit.
Improved molecular constants are also determined for the A(2)Pi nand
C-2 Sigma(+) states. (C) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
DOI = {10.1016/j.jms.2006.01.010},
Journal-ISO = {J. Mol. Spectrosc.},
}
@article{ 03ShTeBe.BeH,
Author = {Shayesteh, A and Tereszchuk, K and Bernath, P F and Colin, R},
Title = {Infrared emission spectra of BeH and BeD},
Journal = JCP,
Year = {2003},
Volume = {118},
Pages = {1158-1161},
Abstract = {High resolution infrared emission spectra of beryllium monohydride and
monodeuteride have been recorded. The molecules were generated in a
furnace-discharge source, at 1500 degreesC and 333 mA discharge
current, with beryllium metal and a mixture of helium and hydrogen or
deuterium gases. Approximately 160 BeH lines and 167 BeD lines for the
vibrational bands v=1-->0 to v=4-->3 were observed in the spectra and
spectroscopic constants were determined. The Dunham constants (Y-l,Y-m)
and Born-Oppenheimer breakdown constants were obtained in a combined
fit of the BeH and BeD data. The equilibrium rotational constants (B-e)
for BeH and BeD were found to be 10.319 59(3) cm(-1) and 5.688 29(2)
cm(-1), respectively, while the equilibrium vibrational constants
(omega(e)) are 2061.416(3) and 1529.956(3) cm(-1). The equilibrium
distance (R-e) was determined to be 1.342 436(2) Angstrom for BeH. },
DOI = {10.1063/1.1528606},
Journal-ISO = {J. Chem. Phys.},
}
@article{ 02FuSexx.BeH,
Author = {Fulscher, M P and Serrano-Andres, L},
Title = {Quasi diabatic CASSCF state functions},
Journal = MP,
Year = {2002},
Volume = {100},
Pages = {903-909},
Abstract = {A new method to determine quasi diabatic (QD) CASSCF states is
presented. The adiabatic states are subjected to a unitary
transformation resulting from diagonalization of a state-selection
operator. The latter is constructed from the overlap of the adiabatic
states with a suitable set of reference states. The multi-state (MS)
CASPT2 method is used to account for the dynamical correlation effects
in an approach where the QD-CASSCF wave functions are used as reference
states. The procedure is applied to avoided crossings in excited states
of BeH, LiO and ozone. The advantages of the proposed formulation are
discussed.},
DOI = {10.1080/00268970110101590},
Journal-ISO = {Mol. Phys.},
}
@article{ 08VeLaMa.BeH,
Author = {Velasco, A. M. and Lavin, C. and Martin, I. and Pitarch-Ruiz, J. and
Sanchez-Marin, J.},
Title = {Theoretical study of the discrete and continuum spectrum of BeH},
Journal = CPL,
Year = {2008},
Volume = {462},
Pages = {344-347},
Abstract = {The transition intensities supplied in this Letter are directly
connected with a description of the discrete and continuum spectrum of
BeH. An attempt to meet our goal requires the calculation of the
absorption oscillator strengths of several transitions to Rydberg states
of BeH, together with differential oscillator strengths which give rise
to different dipole-allowed photoionization channels from the molecular
ground state. The calculations have been performed with the
molecular-adapted quantum defect orbital (MQDO) approach. Predictions of
new spectroscopic data on BeH at energies where high Rydberg transitions
can take place, including the continuum region of the spectrum have been
made for the first time. },
DOI = {10.1016/j.cplett.2008.07.099},
Journal-ISO = {Chem. Phys. Lett.},
}
@article{ 83CoDrSt.BeH,
Author = {Colin, R and Dreze, C and Steinhauer, M},
Title = {ROTATIONAL ANALYSIS AND DEPERTURBATION OF THE C2-SIGMA+-X2-SIGMA+ BAND
SYSTEMS OF BEH AND BED},
Journal = CJP,
Year = {1983},
Volume = {61},
Pages = {641-655},
abstract = {
A new c'Z'-x'X' transition of BeH and BeD is observed in a beryllium arc in hydrogen or deuterium gas mixed with
argon. The rotational analysis of the most intense of these strongly red degraded bands, which involve v' = 0-2 for BeH and
v' = 0 for BeD, allows one to derive molecular constants for the new C'z' state. The latter has a largc intcrnuclear equilibrium
distance (r, = 2.301 A) and a shallow potential energy minimum (D: = 8452 2 100 cm I ) . The principal molecular constants
determined are:
c'Z' T, = 30 953.94 cm-1
BeH: w, = 1061.12, w,s, = 42.19, o,y, = 4.22, B, = 3.5141 cm-1
BeD: o, = 787.40, w,.r, = 23.23, o,y, = 1.72, B, = 1.9367 cm-1
Rotational perturbations between the C'C' and ~ ' 1 ~sta1te s are observed in the C-X bands of BeH and BeD and in two new
A-X bands of BeH (4-4 and 5-5) which have also been observed and analyzed. These perturbations are treated by a matrix
approach and yield a value for the interaction matrix element ( A ' ~ / L ' I C ~ C ' ) = 0.88.
The C-X bands analyzed involve the higher vibrational levels of the x'C' state rand allow, therefore, a substantial
improvement of the ground state molecular constants to be made and a good Rydbcrg-Klein-Rees (RKR) potential energy
curve to be calculated. The limiting curve of the predissociation confirms the previous value of the dissociation energy (D:
= 17 426 r 100 cm-I) and indicates that a small maximum, less than 200 ern-.', could exist at r = 3.3 A in the ground state
potential energy curve.
Franck-Condon factors for the c'C+-x'Z' bands of BeH and BeD are also calculated.},
Journal-ISO = {Can. J. Phys.},
}
@article{ 86HeVexx.BeH,
Author = {Henriet, C and Verhaegen, G},
Title = {ACCURATE CALCULATION OF THE EXCITED-STATES OF THE MOLECULE BEH},
Journal = PS,
Year = {1986},
Volume = {33},
Pages = {299-309},
Abstract = {The five lowest states of both *E+ and *lI symmetries were calculated with
a large STO basis set (24q 13n, 56, including Rydberg orbitals on Be and on
H), over a wide range of interatomic distances. A two-step CI procedure
(singles, doubles and triples over the valence shell) involving each 2899 and
4122 CSF??™s for zZ+ and 217 states respectively was used throughout the
work.
The results include term energies (also of dissociation products), dissociation
energies, spectroscopic constants and dipole moments. The agreement
between calculated results and available experimental data indicates a precision of - 400 cm-??™ in the energies - 0.005 A in the equilibrium internuclear
distances and - 15cm-??™ in the vibration frequencies.
The states are analysed as a function of internuclear distance by means
of their natural orbitals, and semi-quantitive information is obtained conceming
the validity of the Bomappenheimer approximation for certain
states at certain distances. Finally, experimental interpretations of observed
anomalies are rationalized.},
DOI = {10.1088/0031-8949/33/4/004},
Journal-ISO = {Phys. Scr.},
}
@article{ 99PePaTh.BeH,
Author = {Petsalakis, I D and Papadopoulos, D and Theodorakopoulos, G and Buenker,
R J},
Title = {Theoretical calculations on the linewidths of rovibrational levels of
the 3d Rydberg states of BeH and BeD},
Journal = JPB,
Year = {1999},
Volume = {32},
Pages = {3225-3237},
Abstract = {Rovibrational levels and widths of the positive parity 3d electronic
states of BeH and BeD are calculated bl a multi-state complex scaling
method. Ab initio adiabatic potential energy curves of all n = 3 Rydberg
states and the valence state C (2)Sigma(+), along with their mutual
couplings (radial between states of the same symmetry and
rotational-electronic between states differing in n by one) have been
included in the calculations. The results of the seven-state
calculations show extensive predissociation of the levels of all the n =
3 (2)Sigma(+) states in both BeH and BeD. The positive parity 3p
(B(2)Pi(+)) and 3d (D(2)Pi(+) and 1(2)Delta(+)) Rydberg states are also
predissociated to differing extent, depending on the vibrational and
rotational level. Significant mixing is found among the 3d states, as
expected, but also between the levels of 1(2)Delta nu = 0 and those of B
(2)Pi nu = 2 in BeH, which in the present calculations are found to be
in near coincidence.},
DOI = {10.1088/0953-4075/32/13/312},
Journal-ISO = {J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys.},
}
@article{ 07BuAdLu.BeH,
Author = {Bubin, Sergiy and Adamowicz, Ludwik},
Title = {Calculations of the ground states of BeH and BeH+ without the
Born-Oppenheimer approximation},
Journal = JCP,
Year = {2007},
Volume = {126},
Abstract = {Non-Born-Oppenheimer variational calculations employing explicitly
correlated Gaussian basis functions have been performed for the ground
states of the beryllium monohydride molecule (BeH) and its ion (BeH+),
as well as for the beryllium atom (Be) and its ion (Be+). An approach
based on the analytical energy gradient calculated with respect to the
Gaussian exponential parameters was employed. The calculated energies
were used to determine the ionization potential of BeH and the
dissociation energies of BeH and BeH+. Also, the generated wave
functions were used to compute various expectation values, such as the
average interparticle distances and the nucleus-nucleus correlation
functions. (c) 2007 American Institute of Physics.},
DOI = {10.1063/1.2736699},
pages = {214305},
Journal-ISO = {J. Chem. Phys.},
}
@article{ 06Coxxxx.BeH,
Author = {Corongiu, Giorgina},
Title = {Hartree-Fock-Heitler-London method. 2. First and second row diatomic
hydrides},
Journal = JPCA,
Year = {2006},
Volume = {110},
Pages = {11584-11598},
Abstract = {The Hartree-Fock-Heitler-London, HF-HL, method is a new ab initio
approach which variationally combines the Hartree-Fock, HF, and the
Heitler-London, HL, approximations, yielding correct dissociation
products. Furthermore, the new method accounts for nondynamical
correlation and explicitly considers avoided crossing. With the HF-HL
model we compute the ground-state potential energy curves for H-2
{[}(1)Sigma(+)(g)], LiH {[}X (1)Sigma(+)], BeH {[}(2)Sigma(+)], BH
{[}(1)Sigma(+)], CH {[}(2)Pi], NH {[}(3)Sigma(-)], OH {[}2 Pi], and FH
{[}(1)Sigma(+)], obtaining in average 80\% of the experimental binding
energy with a correct representation of bond breaking. Inclusion of
ionic configurations improves the computed binding energy. The computed
dipole moment is in agreement with laboratory data. The dynamical and
nondynamical correlation energies for atomic and molecular systems with
2-10 electrons are analyzed. For BeH the avoided crossing of the two
lowest {[}(2)Sigma(+)] states is considered in detail. The HF-HL
function is proposed as the zero-order reference wave function for
molecular systems. To account for the dynamical correlation energy a
post-HF-HL technique based on multiconfiguration expansions is
presented. We have computed the potential energy curves for H-2
{[}(1)Sigma(+)(g)] HeH {[}(2)Sigma(+)], LiH {[}X-1 Sigma(+)], LiH
{[}A(1)Sigma(+)], and BeH {[}(2)Sigma(+)]. The corresponding computed
binding energies are 109.26 (109.48), 0.01 (0.01), 57.68 (58.00), 24.19
(24.82), and 49.61 (49.83) kcal/mol, with the experimental values given
in parentheses. The corresponding total energies are -1.1741, -3.4035,
-8.0695, -7.9446, and -15.2452 hartrees, respectively, the best ab
initio variational published calculations, H-2 excluded.},
DOI = {10.1021/jp064065l},
Journal-ISO = {J. Phys. Chem. A},
}
@article{ 06KlZox1.BeH,
Author = {Klein, R A and Zottola, M A},
Title = {Corrigendum and Addendum to Pople versus Dunning basis-sets for group IA metal hydrides and some
other second row hydrides. BeH and BeH2 (vol 419, pg 254, 2006)},
Journal = CPL,
Year = {2006},
Volume = {421},
Pages = {595-596},
Abstract = {Calculated BeH2 bond distances are re-interpreted in the light of the
corrected experimental equilibrium bond distance. In addition values for
BeH are given. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
DOI = {10.1016/j.cplett.2006.02.039},
Journal-ISO = {Chem. Phys. Lett.},
}
@article{ 06KlZoxx.BeH,
Author = {Klein, R A and Zottola, M A},
Title = {Pople versus Dunning basis-sets for group IA metal hydrides and some other second row hydrides:
The case against a De Facto standard},
Abstract = {This communication compares the ability of Dunning’s augmented correlation-consistent pVXZ (X = D, T, Q)
basis sets to reproduce experimental spectroscopic bond lengths for a series of group IA metal hydrides M–H (M = H, Li, Na, K),
as well as for BeH2, CH4, NH3, H2O and HF, with Pople’s 6-311++G(2d,p) triple split-valence basis set.
Dunning’s aug-cc-pVDZ basis set in combination with MP2 or CCSD performed much less well than DFT
methods in combination with 6-311++G(2d,p). MPW1PW91/6-311++G(2d,p) was found to give an accuracy only rivalled
or bettered by the Dunning basis sets, pVTZ and pVQZ, at much reduced computational cost.},
Journal = CPL,
Year = {2006},
Volume = {419},
Pages = {254-258},
DOI = {10.1016/j.cplett.2005.11.083},
Journal-ISO = {Chem. Phys. Lett.},
}
@article{ 04GlWixx.BeH,
Author = {Glushkov, V N and Wilson, S},
Title = {Distributed Gaussian basis sets: Variationally optimized s-type sets for
the open-shell systems HeH and BeH},
Journal = IJQC,
Year = {2004},
Volume = {99},
Pages = {903-913},
Abstract = {Distributed basis sets of s-type Gaussian functions are determined by
invoking the variation principle for the restricted open-shell matrix
Hartree-Fock ground states of the open-shell molecular systems HeH and
BeH for nuclear separations of 1.500 bohr and 2.500 bohr, respectively.
The calculated energy expectation values supported by these distributed
basis sets are compared with the energies obtained from finite
difference open-shell Hartree-Fock calculations. The restricted
open-shell matrix Hartree-Fock calculations are performed by means of
the asymptotic method. The accuracy of the approximations to the energy
expectation values supported by the distributed basis sets of s-type
Gaussian functions is comparable with that attained in previous studies
of closed-shell systems. The parameters, that is, the exponents and
positions defining the variationally optimized distributed basis sets,
are presented and discussed. },
DOI = {10.1002/qua.20143},
Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Quantum Chem.},
}
@article{ 04QuGlWi.BeH,
Author = {Quiney, H M and Glushkov, V N and Wilson, S},
Title = {The Dirac equation in the algebraic approximation. IX. Matrix
Dirac-Hartree-Fock calculations for the HeH and BeH ground states using
distributed Gaussian basis sets},
Journal = IJQC,
Year = {2004},
Volume = {99},
Pages = {950-962},
Abstract = {Using large component basis sets of distributed s-type Gaussian
functions with positions and exponents optimized so as to support
Hartree-Fock total energies with an accuracy approaching the
sub-muhartree level, Dirac-Hartree-Fock-Coulomb calculations are
reported for the ground states of the open-shell molecular systems HeH
and BeH. The small component basis sets are obtained by applying the
(strict) kinetic balance condition. Explicit expressions are given for
the electron repulsion integrals required for relativistic atomic and
molecular electronic structure calculation, using basis sets of
distributed G-spinors. (C) 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.},
DOI = {10.1002/qua.20146},
Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Quantum Chem.},
}
@article{ 03BrGrxx.BeH,
Author = {Bruna, P J and Grein, F},
Title = {Hyperfine coupling constants, electron-spin g-factors and vertical
spectra of the X-2 Sigma(+) radicals BeH, MgH, CaH and BZ(+), AlZ(+),
GaZ(+) (Z = H, Li, Na, K). A theoretical study},
Journal = PCCP,
Year = {2003},
Volume = {5},
Pages = {3140-3153},
Abstract = {Hyper. ne coupling constants (hfcc), electron-spin g-factors, excitation
energies ( DE) and oscillator strengths (f-values) are calculated for
the X(2)Sigma(+) (1sigma(2)2sigma) radicals YH (Y = Be, Mg, Ca) and
BZ(+), AlZ(+), GaZ(+) (Z = H, Li, Na, K). Single reference ab initio and
density functional theory methods are used for the hfcc's, and
multireference configuration interaction wavefunctions for DeltaE's,
f-values and g-shifts. In XZ(+) (X = B to Ga; Z = Li to K), the 2sigma
unpaired electron is 60-90\% p(sigma)(X), resulting in
\textbackslash{}A(perpendicular to)\textbackslash{} being one order of
magnitude larger than \textbackslash{}Ak(parallel to)\textbackslash{}.
The Deltag(perpendicular to)'s are relatively large for just 3 valence
electrons, from -3300 to -6100 ppm for BZ(+), -14 100 to -29 600 ppm for
AlZ(+), and -93 700 to -198 300 ppm for GaZ(+). Such large
Deltag(perpendicular to)(XZ(+))'s relate to the strong coupling between
the close-lying X(2)Sigma(+) and I(2)Pi(2sigma --> 1pi) states, which
results from the splitting of the P-2(s(2)p) state of X due to its
interaction with Z(+). ESR spectra are not available for any of the
XZ(+)'s. Calculation on the hydrides YH/XH+ reproduce well the
experimental hfcc's and g factors, except for AlH+, which appears to be
strongly perturbed in Ar matrices. Several transitions X(2)Sigma(+) -->
n(2)Sigma(+) and X(2)Sigma(+) --> n(2)Pi in XZ(+) have large oscillator
strengths, mainly caused by intramolecular charge-transfer processes X
<----> Z and atomic-like s(g) <----> p(u) excitations.},
DOI = {10.1039/b303698g},
Journal-ISO = {Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.},
}
@article{ 02PoAvLe.BeH,
Author = {Pollet, R and Savin, A and Leininger, T and Stoll, H},
Title = {Combining multideterminantal wave functions with density functionals to
handle near-degeneracy in atoms and molecules},
Journal = JCP,
Year = {2002},
Volume = {116},
Pages = {1250-1258},
Abstract = {Control of near-degeneracy effects and dynamical correlation in atoms
and molecules is within sight, thanks to an economical method that mixes
configuration interaction (CI) and density functional theory (DFT). The
influence of the size of the configuration-space has been studied for
light systems including elements of the first and second period of the
Periodic Table. },
DOI = {10.1063/1.1430739},
Journal-ISO = {J. Chem. Phys.},
}
@article{ 01MaFaRa.BeH,
Author = {Martinazzo, R and Famulari, A and Raimondi, M and Bodo, E and Gianturco, F A},
Title = {A multireference valence bond approach to electronic excited states},
Journal = JCP,
Year = {2001},
Volume = {115},
Pages = {2917-2925},
Abstract = {A new spin coupled multireference balence bond scheme for the treatment
of electronic excited states is presented. The method involves the
specific optimization of excited spin coupled wave functions which act
as reference functions and are used to introduce correlation corrections
directly in the excited state of interest. The variational optimization
of such excited wave functions is achieved by using simple orthogonality
constraints on the spin coupled orbitals and it preserves all the
appealing features of the valence bond method. The applications to the
lower lying states of {[}LiH2](+) and BeH show the advantages and some
of the limitations of this new approach. (C) 2001 American Institute of
Physics.},
DOI = {10.1063/1.1388043},
Journal-ISO = {J. Chem. Phys.},
}
@article{ 00MePaxx.BeH,
Author = {Meissner, H and Paldus, J},
Title = {Direct iterative solution of the generalized bloch equation. IV.
Application to H-2, LiH, BeH, and CH2},
Journal = JCP,
Year = {2000},
Volume = {113},
Pages = {2622-2637},
Abstract = {The state selective, one- and two-determinantal versions of the recently
proposed direct iterative approach to the solution of the generalized
Bloch equation {[}H. Meissner and J. Paldus, J. Chem. Phys. 113, 2612
(2000); Part II] are applied to the ground and excited states of several
test molecular ab initio models for which the exact full configuration
interaction results are available. Both closed- and open-shell states of
different spin multiplicity are considered, as well as the excited
states belonging to the same symmetry species as does the ground state.
The versatility and flexibility of this approach stems from the
possibility of introducing the cluster expansion based approximations of
highly excited clusters at various levels of the iterative scheme,
leading to a sequence of approximations including both the configuration
interaction and coupled cluster methods with singles and doubles as a
special case. Both the reliability and the efficiency of these various
approximations is examined, and potentially promising approximation
schemes are identified. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics.
{[}S0021-9606(00)30329-4].},
DOI = {10.1063/1.1305323},
Journal-ISO = {J. Chem. Phys.},
}
@article{ 00GuCaSa.BeH,
Author = {Guan, J and Casida, M E and Salahub, D R},
Title = {Time-dependent density-functional theory investigation of excitation
spectra of open-shell molecules},
Journal = THEOCHEM,
Year = {2000},
Volume = {527},
Pages = {229-244},
Abstract = {Time-dependent density-functional theory is developed for open-shell
molecular systems and implemented in the post-deMon program, DynaRho
(version 2pX). In case studies, this time-dependent density-functional
theory is applied to study excitation energies and oscillator strengths
of open-shell molecules, three neutral molecules (BeH, BeF, CN) and
three positive ions (CO(+), N(2)(+), CH(2)O(+)). To our knowledge, our
calculated excitation spectra of such open-shell molecules are the first
applications of time-dependent density-functional theory to such
open-shell systems, except for the recent calculation of the lowest two
excitation energies (without oscillator strengths) of a few open-shell
molecules {[}S. Hirata, M. Head-Gordon, Chem. Phys. Lett. 302 (1999)
375] and the calculation of the potential energy surfaces of excited
states of the open-shell species PO {[}A. Spielfiedel, N.C. Handy, Phys.
Chem. Chem. Phys. 1 (1999:) 2401]. The present calculations of the
open-shell molecules show that time-dependent density-functional theory
can treat open-shell systems fairly well, and the present calculated
excitation energies with both LSDxc/TDLSDxc and LB94xc/TDLSDxc
functionals are comparable with traditional ab initio methods. (C) 2000
Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.},
DOI = {10.1016/S0166-1280(00)00496-6},
Journal-ISO = {Theochem-J. Mol. Struct.},
}
@article{ 00SzGaxx.BeH,
Author = {Szalay, P G and Gauss, J},
Title = {Spin-restricted open-shell coupled-cluster theory for excited states},
Journal = JCP,
Year = {2000},
Volume = {112},
Pages = {4027-4036},
Abstract = {Using a linear-response approach, the recently introduced
spin-restricted coupled-cluster (SR-CC) theory is extended to the
treatment of excited states of high-spin open-shell molecules. Explicit
equations are given within the usual singles and doubles approximation
and our implementation (within an existing spin-orbital code) is
described. It is shown that in SR-CC theory, due to spin constraints,
the spin-expectation value for the excited states calculated as
corresponding energy derivatives always corresponds to the exact value.
In addition, the SR-CC singles and doubles (SR-CCSD) approach is
extended to include also the so-called pseudotriple excitations (best
described as double excitations with an additional spin-flip in one
open-shell orbital) which are important for the description of so-called
low-spin excited states. Exploratory calculations for a few diatomic
systems (BeH, OH, NO, CN, and CO(+)) show that problems due to spin
contamination in the unrestricted Hartree-Fock (UHF) CCSD treatment of
excited states are rectified by using a restricted open-shell
Hartree-Fock (ROHF) reference, as it is done in the SR-CC approach.
While SR-CCSD performs well for high-spin excited states, the closely
related partially spin-adapted (PSA) CC approach is shown to be inferior
and errors in the computed excitation energies are generally larger than
the typical accuracy of about 0.2 eV in CCSD excited state treatments.
So-called low-spin states (e.g., the 2 (2)B(1) state of NH(2)) are shown
to require inclusion of pseudotriple excitations for even a
qualitatively correct description. If they are included, ROHF-CC, SR-CC,
and PSA-CC give essentially identical results. (C) 2000 American
Institute of Physics. {[}S0021- 9606(00)31208-9].},
DOI = {10.1063/1.480952},
Journal-ISO = {J. Chem. Phys.},
}
@article{ 00Wexxxx.BeH,
Author = {Wenthold, P G},
Title = {A computational study of the hydride affinities of Group I and Group II
metals},
Journal = IJMS,
Year = {2000},
Volume = {195},
Pages = {319-325},
Abstract = {A computational study of the hydride affinities of Group I and Group TI
metals is described. Hydride affinities are reported for MH and M (M =
Li, Na) and MH2 and MH (M = Be, Mg). Calculated hydride affinities range
from similar to 35 kcal mol(-1) for Na to similar to 67 kcal/mol for
BeH, The unusually high hydride affinity for BeH is shown to reflect the
high Be-H bond energy in BeH2. Where comparisons are possible, the
results obtained using the MPI, MP4, BLYP, and B3LYP methods with a
6-311++G(3df,3pd) basis set are in good agreement with experimental of
high level theoretical values. Hydride affinities calculated using the
G2 approach are too high because of the G3 energy for hydride ion. More
reasonable values are obtained from the G2 calculations using the exact
energy for the hydride ion.},
DOI = {10.1016/S1387-3806(99)00179-7},
Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Mass Spectrom.},
}
@article{ 99FaSaCo.BeH,
Author = {Fast, P L and Sanchez, M L and Corchado, J C and Truhlar, D G},
Title = {The Gaussian-2 method with proper dissociation, improved accuracy, and
less cost},
Journal = JCP,
Year = {1999},
Volume = {110},
Pages = {11679-11681},
Abstract = {The Gaussian-2 method (G2) is modified by deleting the empirical
high-level correction and instead using empirical coefficients to
extrapolate to full configuration interaction and an infinite basis set.
The resulting method, called multicoefficient Gaussian-2 (MCG2) is less
expensive than G2 but a factor of 1.7 more accurate for molecules
composed of H and first-row atoms.},
DOI = {10.1063/1.479112},
Journal-ISO = {J. Chem. Phys.},
}
@article{ 99MaRoOr.BeH,
Author = {Machado, F B C and Roberto-Neto, O and Ornellas, F R},
Title = {Radiative transition probabilities and lifetimes for the band systems
A(2)Pi-X-2 Sigma(+) and C-2 Sigma(+)-X-2 Sigma(+) of the BeH molecule},
Journal = CPL,
Year = {1999},
Volume = {305},
Pages = {156-162},
Abstract = {Transition moment functions involving the ground electronic state and
various excited doublet states of the BeH molecule are reported using
highly correlated wavefunctions generated by the multi-reference single
and double excitations configuration interaction approach. Radiative
transition probabilities and lifetimes for the band systems
A(2)H-X(2)Sigma(+) and C(2)Z(+)-X(2)Sigma(+) are also presented.
Radiative lifetimes are predicted to be 81 and 163 ns for the first
vibrational level of the A(2)II and C(2)Sigma(+) states, respectively.
The strongest transitions should correspond to the (0-0) and (0-8) bands
of the A(2)II(+)-X(2)Sigma(+) and C(2)Sigma(+)-X(2)Sigma(+) C systems.},
DOI = {10.1016/S0009-2614(99)00364-4},
Journal-ISO = {Chem. Phys. Lett.},
}
@article{ 99BaTaxx.BeH,
Author = {Bacchus-Montabonel, M C and Talbi, D},
Title = {A theoretical treatment of the LiH and BeH formation through radiative association},
Journal = THEOCHEM,
Year = {1999},
Volume = {463},
Pages = {91-97},
Abstract = {Rate constants for the formation of LiH and BeH through the radiative
association process have been calculated from potential energy surfaces
and dipole moments, accurately determined using quantum chemistry
methods. At 400 K, these rate constants are 0.3 X 10(-19)
cm(3\textbackslash{}) s(-1) for LiH and 0.7 x 10(-19) cm(3) s(-1) for
BeH. The cosmological implications of these results and the role of LiH
and BeH as primordial molecules are discussed. },
DOI = {10.1016/S0166-1280(98)00397-2},
Journal-ISO = {Theochem-J. Mol. Struct.},
}
@article{ 99NaNaxx.BeH,
Author = {Nakajima, T and Nakatsuji, H},
Title = {Energy gradient method for the ground, excited, ionized, and
electron-attached states calculated by the SAC (symmetry-adapted
cluster)/SAC-CI (configuration interaction) method},
Journal = CP,
Year = {1999},
Volume = {242},
Pages = {177-193},
Abstract = {A method for calculating the analytical energy gradient of the ground,
excited, ionized, and electron-attached states calculated by the SAC
(symmetry-adapted cluster)/SAC-CI (configuration interaction) method was
formulated and implemented. This method adapts to the selection
procedure of the linked and unlinked operators in the current SAC/SAC-CI
code. It was applied to various molecules in various electronic states,
and was confirmed to perform well for general use. (C) 1999 Elsevier
Science B.V. All rights reserved.},
DOI = {10.1016/S0301-0104(99)00004-X},
Journal-ISO = {Chem. Phys.},
}
@article{ 99HiHexx.BeH,
Author = {Hirata, S and Head-Gordon, M},
Title = {Time-dependent density functional theory for radicals - An improved
description of excited states with substantial double excitation
character},
Journal = CPL,
Year = {1999},
Volume = {302},
Pages = {375-382},
Abstract = {Spin-unrestricted time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is
applied to calculate vertical excitation energies for the first several
excited states of four diatomic radicals and methyl, nitromethyl,
benzyl, anilino, and phenoxyl radicals. While the excitation energies of
Rydberg states computed by TDDFT are significantly inferior to the
results of Hartree-Fock-based single excitation theories, TDDFT performs
slightly better than the HF-based theories for valence states with
dominant single excitation character. For valence states with
substantial double excitation character, TDDFT is a striking improvement
over the HF-based theories, the latter being qualitatively incorrect
descriptions for these states.},
DOI = {10.1016/S0009-2614(99)00137-2},
Journal-ISO = {Chem. Phys. Lett.},
}
@article{ 99NaNax1.BeH,
Author = {Nakajima, T and Nakatsuji, H},
Title = {Second-order perturbative approximation to the SAC/SAC-CI method},
Journal = CPL,
Year = {1999},
Volume = {300},
Pages = {1-8},
Abstract = {The second-order perturbative approximation to the SAC (symmetry-adapted
cluster)/SAC-CI (configuration interaction) method is proposed. It is
used in various studies of electronic structures and spectroscopic
properties of large molecules in ground, excited (singlet and triplet),
ionized, and electron-attached states. The performance and the
reliability of the proposed method are investigated by applications to
several molecules in these electronic states.},
DOI = {10.1016/S0009-2614(98)01363-3},
Journal-ISO = {Chem. Phys. Lett.},
}
@article{ 98FoBeMi.BeH,
Author = {Focsa, C and Bernath, P F and Mitzner, R and Colin, R},
Title = {Fourier transform emission spectroscopy of the A(2)Pi-X-2 Sigma(+)
transition of BeD},
Journal = JMS,
Year = {1998},
Volume = {192},
Pages = {348-358},
Abstract = {The A(2)Pi-X(2)Sigma(+) Delta upsilon = 0 sequence of BeD was observed
in the 19500-20800 cm(-1) spectral region using a Fourier transform
spectrometer. The emission spectrum was excited in a Be hollow cathode
discharge lamp with a He/D, gas mixture. The observed lines were
assigned to the 0-0 to 6-6 bands. The Delta upsilon = -1 sequence was
too weak to be seen in our Fourier transform spectra. We therefore used
a previously recorded but unpublished are emission spectrum to identify
the: 0-1 to 5-6 by = -1 bands. Consequently, all of the diagonal bands
could be linked together and the vibrational intervals determined. The
Delta upsilon = 0 and Delta upsilon = -1 data were fitted together in a
global fit and effective constants derived. Using the information
available from the study of the C(2)Sigma(+)-X(2)Sigma(+) system {[}R.
Colin, C. Dreze, and M. Steinhauer, Can, J. Phys. 61, 641 (1983)], the
upsilon = 8-12 vibrational levels of the ground state were added in a
Dunham fit. A set of Dunham Y constants was determined for the
X(2)Sigma(+) state along with traditional equilibrium parameters for the
A(2)Pi excited state. The equilibrium bond lengths were found to be
1.341742(5) Angstrom for the ground state and 1.33309(4) Angstrom. for
the excited state. A reanalysis of the previously published
A(2)Pi-X(2)Sigma(+) 0-0 to 3-3 Delta upsilon = 0 bands of BeT {[}D. De
Greef and R. Colin, J. Mel. Spectrosc. 53, 455-465 (1974)] was also
performed. },
DOI = {10.1006/jmsp.1998.7700},
Journal-ISO = {J. Mol. Spectrosc.},
}
@article{14BrStNi.BeH,
author={S. Brezinsek and M. F. Stamp and D. Nishijima and D. Borodin and S. Devaux and K. Krieger and S. Marsen and M. O'Mullane and C.
Bjoerkas and A. Kirschner and {JET EFDA contributors}},
title={Study of physical and chemical assisted physical sputtering of beryllium in the JET ITER-like wall},
journal={Nuclear Fusion},
volume={54},
pages={103001},
year={2014},
abstract={The effective sputtering yield of Be ##IMG## [http://ej.iop.org/images/0029-5515/54/10/103001/nf498857ieqn001.gif] {$(Y_{\rm Be}^{\rm tot})$} was determined in situ by emission spectroscopy of low ionizing Be as function of the deuteron impact energy ( E in = 25–175 eV) and Be surface temperature ( T surf = 200 °C–520 °C) in limiter discharges carried out in the JET tokamak. Be self sputtering dominates the erosion at high impact energies ( E in > 150 eV) and causes ##IMG## [http://ej.iop.org/images/0029-5515/54/10/103001/nf498857ieqn002.gif] {$Y_{\rm Be}^{\rm tot}$} far beyond 1. ##IMG## [http://ej.iop.org/images/0029-5515/54/10/103001/nf498857ieqn002.gif] {$Y_{\rm Be}^{\rm tot}$} drops to low values, below 4.5%, at the accessible lowest impact energy ( E in ≃ 25 eV) achievable in limiter configuration. At medium impact energies, E in = 75 eV, two contributors to the measured ##IMG## [http://ej.iop.org/images/0029-5515/54/10/103001/nf498857ieqn002.gif] {$Y_{\rm Be}^{\rm tot}$} of 9% were identified: two third of the eroded Be originates from bare physical sputtering ##IMG## [http://ej.iop.org/images/0029-5515/54/10/103001/nf498857ieqn003.gif] {$(Y_{\rm Be}^{\rm phys})$} and one third from chemical assisted physical sputtering ##IMG## [http://ej.iop.org/images/0029-5515/54/10/103001/nf498857ieqn004.gif] {$(Y_{\rm Be}^{\rm chem})$} . The later mechanism has been clearly identified by the appearance of BeD A–X emission and quantified in cause of a temperature dependence at which the BeD practically vanishes at highest observed Be limiter temperatures. The recorded T surf dependence, obtained in a series of 34 identical discharges with ratch-up of T surf by plasma impact and inertial cooling after the discharge, revealed that the reduction of BeD is correlated with an increase of D 2 emission. The release mechanism of deuterium in the Be interaction layer is exchanged under otherwise constant recycling flux conditions at the limiter. The reduction of ##IMG## [http://ej.iop.org/images/0029-5515/54/10/103001/nf498857ieqn005.gif] {$Y_{\rm Be}^{\rm chem}$} with T surf is also correlated to the reduction of the Be content in the core plasma providing information on the total source strength and Be screening. The chemical assisted physical sputtering, always present at the nominal limiter pre-heating temperature of T surf = 200 °C, is associated with an additional sputtering channel with respect to ordinary physical sputtering which is surface temperature independent. These JET experiments in limiter configuration are used to benchmark the ERO code and verify ITER first wall erosion prediction. The ERO code overestimates the observed Be sputtering in JET by a factor of about 2.5 which can be transferred to ITER predictions and prolong the expected lifetime of first wall elements.}
}
@article{ 98DuStSu.BeH,
Author = {Duxbury, G and Stamp, M F and Summers, H P},
Title = {Observations and modelling of diatomic molecular spectra from JET},
Journal = PPCF,
Year = {1998},
Volume = {40},
Pages = {361-370},
Abstract = {Spectra in the visible range may be obtained along multiple lines of
sight directed at the axisymmetric poloidal divertor of the JET tokamak.
In X-point magnetic field configurations, the scrape-off-layer plasma
contacts the divertor target plates. We have conducted observations and
analysis of diatomic spectra in the divertor plasma along lines of sight
in the strike zone vicinity. We have identified unambiguously CD, C-2
and BeD. Synthetic spectra have been calculated. In addition to
identification of the molecular features and separation of overlapping
atomic lines, the comparison of simulations and observations allow quite
sensitive determination of rotational and vibrational temperatures for
the above diatomics in a divertor fusion plasma. Systematic studies show
that T-r and T-v are comparable for BeD but T-v is significantly less
than T-r for CD and C-2. The BeD spectrum time history during a pulse
(modulated by sweeping) appears as localized emission from the strike
points similar to that of the atomic Bet visible spectrum lines. On the
other hand, the CD bands during a swept pulse: indicate a more
distributed source. Thus both the BeD spectrum and time history suggest
physical sputtering of BeD at the strike points. In contrast, the CD
spectrum and time history indicate chemical release of higher deuterides
followed by catabolism to CD. This work constitutes the first detailed
study of diatomic species in the JET tokamak.},
DOI = {10.1088/0741-3335/40/3/002},
Journal-ISO = {Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion},
}
@article{ 98MaRoOr.BeH,
Author = {Machado, F B C and Roberto-Neto, O and Ornellas, F R},
Title = {On the assignment of transitions involving some (2)Pi Rydberg states of
the BeH molecule},
Journal = CPL,
Year = {1998},
Volume = {284},
Pages = {293-299},
Abstract = {Very accurate potential energy curves for several low-lying excited (2)
Pi states of the BeH molecule are reported using the multireference
configuration approach. New features in the potential energy curves of
the B and G (2) Pi states not considered previously, like the existence
of a double minimum, invalidate some of the arguments used in the
assignment of transitions arising from these states. An alternative
interpretation of some of the transitions and improved spectroscopic
constants are presented. For the 3d states, for which experimental data
are still uncertain about their nature, this study allows us to make an
unambiguous correlation with the 3d (2) Pi state.},
DOI = {10.1016/S0009-2614(97)01380-8},
Journal-ISO = {Chem. Phys. Lett.},
}
@article{ 97KoSaYa.BeH,
Author = {Kobayashi, T and Sasagane, K and Yamaguchi, K},
Title = {Calculation of frequency-dependent polarizabilities for open-shell
systems at the second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory level
based on the quasi-energy derivative method},
Journal = IJQC,
Year = {1997},
Volume = {65},
Pages = {665-677},
Abstract = {We extended the dynamic response theory in the Moller-Plesset
perturbation theory (MPPT) based on the quasi-energy derivative (QED)
method for closed-shell systems to that for open-shell systems. In this
study we perform the calculations of frequency-dependent
polarizabilities alpha(-omega; omega) for nondegenerate open-shell
doubler systems (Li, Na, and K atoms and BeH, MgH, CaH, CN, and NH2
molecules) in the second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2)
starting with time-dependent restricted open-shell Hartree-Fock (TDROHF)
approximation. (C) 1997 John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.},
DOI = {10.1002/(SICI)1097-461X(1997)65:5<665::AID-QUA33>3.3.CO;2-Q},
Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Quantum Chem.},
}
@article{ 97PeBuHi.BeH,
Author = {Petsalakis, I D and Buenker, R J and Hirsch, G and Theodorakopoulos, G},
Title = {Predissociation widths and lifetimes of the n=3(2)Sigma(+) states of BeH
and BeD},
Journal = JPB,
Year = {1997},
Volume = {30},
Pages = {4935-4941},
Abstract = {Vibrational levels and widths of the n = 3 Rydberg (2) Sigma(+) states
of BeH and BeD have been calculated by a multistate complex scaling