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# Python multiprocessing - Process-based parallelism
# The following scripts are written to demonstrate multiprocessing (Process-based parallelism)
# using Python.
# Multiprocessing is a Python package that supports spawning processes using an API similar to
# the threading module. The multiprocessing package offers both local and remote concurrency,
# effectively side-stepping the Global Interpreter Lock by using subprocesses instead of threads.
# Due to this, the multiprocessing module allows the programmer to fully leverage multiple
# processors on a given machine. It runs on both Unix and Windows.
# The multiprocessing module also introduces APIs which do not have analogs in the threading module.
# A prime example of this is the Pool object which offers a convenient means of parallelizing the
# execution of a function across multiple input values, distributing the input data across processes
# (data parallelism).
# The Queue class is a near clone of 'queue.Queue'.
from multiprocessing import Process, Queue
def f(q):
q.put([42, None, 'hello'])
if __name__ == '__main__':
q = Queue()
p = Process(target=f, args=(q,))
p.start()
print(q.get()) # prints "[42, None, 'hello']"
p.join()