diff --git a/.eslintrc.js b/.eslintrc.js
index 24949684e5d..d2cd440c7f2 100644
--- a/.eslintrc.js
+++ b/.eslintrc.js
@@ -97,7 +97,8 @@ module.exports = {
             varsIgnorePattern: '^_',
           },
         ],
-        'header/header': [2, 'scripts/www/headerTemplate.js'],
+        // 暂时关闭版权头声明
+        'header/header': [OFF, 'scripts/www/headerTemplate.js'],
       },
     },
     {
@@ -195,8 +196,8 @@ module.exports = {
     'ft-flow/object-type-delimiter': OFF,
 
     'ft-flow/sort-keys': ERROR,
-
-    'header/header': [2, 'scripts/www/headerTemplate.js'],
+    // 暂时关闭版权头声明
+    'header/header': [OFF, 'scripts/www/headerTemplate.js'],
 
     // (This helps configure simple-import-sort) Make sure all imports are at the top of the file
     'import/first': ERROR,
diff --git a/babel.config.js b/babel.config.js
index 7ef7f39d372..fb31b18df53 100644
--- a/babel.config.js
+++ b/babel.config.js
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ module.exports = {
   plugins: [
     [
       require('./scripts/error-codes/transform-error-messages'),
+      // 禁用错误信息的压缩/简化处理
       {noMinify: true},
     ],
   ],
diff --git a/packages/lexical-plain-text/src/index.ts b/packages/lexical-plain-text/src/index.ts
index bd9326c6c67..acfa1696e1b 100644
--- a/packages/lexical-plain-text/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/lexical-plain-text/src/index.ts
@@ -378,6 +378,7 @@ export function registerPlainText(editor: LexicalEditor): () => void {
         const selection = $getSelection();
 
         if (!$isRangeSelection(selection)) {
+          // 使用浏览器默认粘贴行为
           return false;
         }
 
diff --git a/packages/lexical-playground/src/appSettings.ts b/packages/lexical-playground/src/appSettings.ts
index 5953edb240d..012d08b4e7f 100644
--- a/packages/lexical-playground/src/appSettings.ts
+++ b/packages/lexical-playground/src/appSettings.ts
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ export const isDevPlayground: boolean =
 
 export const DEFAULT_SETTINGS = {
   disableBeforeInput: false,
-  emptyEditor: isDevPlayground,
+  // emptyEditor: isDevPlayground,
+  emptyEditor: false,
   hasLinkAttributes: false,
   isAutocomplete: false,
   isCharLimit: false,
diff --git a/packages/lexical-playground/src/utils/debug.ts b/packages/lexical-playground/src/utils/debug.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b9d7dfa77d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/lexical-playground/src/utils/debug.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import debug from 'debug';
+
+export const DebugLog = debug('Debug');
diff --git a/packages/lexical-react/src/shared/useDecorators.tsx b/packages/lexical-react/src/shared/useDecorators.tsx
index aefda99d520..c33fdc45e05 100644
--- a/packages/lexical-react/src/shared/useDecorators.tsx
+++ b/packages/lexical-react/src/shared/useDecorators.tsx
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ export function useDecorators(
   // Subscribe to changes
   useLayoutEffect(() => {
     return editor.registerDecoratorListener<JSX.Element>((nextDecorators) => {
+      // 确保状态同步更新
+      // 确保在下次绘制前状态已更新
       flushSync(() => {
         setDecorators(nextDecorators);
       });
@@ -54,14 +56,24 @@ export function useDecorators(
 
     for (let i = 0; i < decoratorKeys.length; i++) {
       const nodeKey = decoratorKeys[i];
+      // 渲染元素，来自 DecoratorNode.decorate
+      // 支持异步组件加载、错误处理
       const reactDecorator = (
         <ErrorBoundary onError={(e) => editor._onError(e)}>
           <Suspense fallback={null}>{decorators[nodeKey]}</Suspense>
         </ErrorBoundary>
       );
+      // 占位符元素，来自 DecoratorNode.createDOM
       const element = editor.getElementByKey(nodeKey);
 
       if (element !== null) {
+        // 将渲染元素渲染到占位符元素中，连接 React 组件系统与 Lexical DOM 系统
+        // 使用 createPortal 的好处：
+        // 1. 架构分离：React 组件与 Lexical DOM 解耦
+        // 2. 功能完整：保持 React 生态（Hooks、Context、错误边界等）
+        // 3. 性能优化：渲染隔离，避免不必要的更新
+        // 4. 开发体验：使用熟悉的 React 模式，易于调试
+        // 5. 扩展性：支持复杂 UI 组件，易于添加新装饰器
         decoratedPortals.push(createPortal(reactDecorator, element, nodeKey));
       }
     }
diff --git a/packages/lexical/src/LexicalEditor.ts b/packages/lexical/src/LexicalEditor.ts
index 5857801e6a3..681379218ce 100644
--- a/packages/lexical/src/LexicalEditor.ts
+++ b/packages/lexical/src/LexicalEditor.ts
@@ -1312,6 +1312,7 @@ export class LexicalEditor {
    * @param options - A bag of options to control the behavior of the update.
    */
   update(updateFn: () => void, options?: EditorUpdateOptions): void {
+    // 当 options.discrete 为 true 时，强制设置为同步执行，否则放入微任务队列异步执行
     updateEditor(this, updateFn, options);
   }
 
diff --git a/packages/lexical/src/LexicalUpdates.ts b/packages/lexical/src/LexicalUpdates.ts
index f216e1caed0..8e37cfbeb21 100644
--- a/packages/lexical/src/LexicalUpdates.ts
+++ b/packages/lexical/src/LexicalUpdates.ts
@@ -864,6 +864,7 @@ function $processNestedUpdates(
         if (options.skipTransforms) {
           skipTransforms = true;
         }
+        // 检测到 discrete 配置，强制设置为同步执行
         if (options.discrete) {
           invariant(
             pendingEditorState !== null,
@@ -922,6 +923,7 @@ function $beginUpdate(
     );
     editorStateWasCloned = true;
   }
+  // 关键：将 discrete 配置设置到 pendingEditorState._flushSync 中
   pendingEditorState._flushSync = discrete;
 
   const previousActiveEditorState = activeEditorState;
@@ -1032,9 +1034,11 @@ function $beginUpdate(
 
   if (shouldUpdate) {
     if (pendingEditorState._flushSync) {
+      // 同步执行：直接调用 $commitPendingUpdates
       pendingEditorState._flushSync = false;
       $commitPendingUpdates(editor);
     } else if (editorStateWasCloned) {
+      // 异步执行：使用 scheduleMicroTask 延迟执行
       scheduleMicroTask(() => {
         $commitPendingUpdates(editor);
       });
diff --git a/packages/lexical/src/LexicalUtils.ts b/packages/lexical/src/LexicalUtils.ts
index d5da4722289..d90232f78c3 100644
--- a/packages/lexical/src/LexicalUtils.ts
+++ b/packages/lexical/src/LexicalUtils.ts
@@ -275,6 +275,7 @@ export function toggleTextFormatType(
   ) {
     return format;
   }
+  // 位运算 异或 实现 toggle
   let newFormat = format ^ activeFormat;
   if (type === 'subscript') {
     newFormat &= ~TEXT_TYPE_TO_FORMAT.superscript;
diff --git a/packages/lexical/src/nodes/LexicalTextNode.ts b/packages/lexical/src/nodes/LexicalTextNode.ts
index d917bf21c30..68d8f3de60d 100644
--- a/packages/lexical/src/nodes/LexicalTextNode.ts
+++ b/packages/lexical/src/nodes/LexicalTextNode.ts
@@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ export class TextNode extends LexicalNode {
    * This method is meant to be overridden by TextNode subclasses to control the behavior of those nodes
    * when a user event would cause text to be inserted before them in the editor. If true, Lexical will attempt
    * to insert text into this node. If false, it will insert the text in a new sibling node.
-   *
+   * * 不将新文本插入到当前节点中，保持节点独立性
    * @returns true if text can be inserted before the node, false otherwise.
    */
   canInsertTextBefore(): boolean {
@@ -1167,7 +1167,8 @@ export class TextNode extends LexicalNode {
    * This method is meant to be overridden by TextNode subclasses to control the behavior of those nodes
    * when used with the registerLexicalTextEntity function. If you're using registerLexicalTextEntity, the
    * node class that you create and replace matched text with should return true from this method.
-   *
+   * * 返回 true 时表示这个 node 是一个整体
+   * TODO yu 搞清楚 isTextEntity & registerLexicalTextEntity 的关系
    * @returns true if the node is to be treated as a "text entity", false otherwise.
    */
   isTextEntity(): boolean {
diff --git a/scripts/error-codes/transform-error-messages.js b/scripts/error-codes/transform-error-messages.js
index 164da0e47d1..207e7f430af 100644
--- a/scripts/error-codes/transform-error-messages.js
+++ b/scripts/error-codes/transform-error-messages.js
@@ -6,12 +6,19 @@
  *
  */
 
+/**
+ * Babel 插件：转换 invariant() 错误消息
+ * 功能：
+ * 1. 开发环境 - 保留完整错误信息（包含上下文和参数）
+ * 2. 生产环境 - 替换为简化的错误代码（通过 codes.json 映射）
+ */
+
 'use strict';
 // @ts-check
 
 const fs = require('fs-extra');
-const ErrorMap = require('./ErrorMap');
-const evalToString = require('./evalToString');
+const ErrorMap = require('./ErrorMap'); // 错误代码映射表管理
+const evalToString = require('./evalToString'); // 计算错误消息字符串
 const helperModuleImports = require('@babel/helper-module-imports');
 const prettier = require('@prettier/sync');