apply static test linkage to ODBC only

Author: alinaliBQ

compose.yaml

@@ -516,8 +516,6 @@ services:
       ARROW_PARQUET: "OFF"
       ARROW_S3: "OFF"
       ARROW_SUBSTRAIT: "OFF"
-      # GH-49651 Link ODBC tests statically on Linux to fix segfault
-      ARROW_TEST_LINKAGE: "static"
     # Register ODBC before running tests
     command: >
       /bin/bash -c "

cpp/src/arrow/flight/sql/odbc/tests/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -42,13 +42,14 @@ set(ARROW_FLIGHT_SQL_ODBC_TEST_SRCS
     # GH-46889: move protobuf_test_util to a more common location
     ../../../../engine/substrait/protobuf_test_util.cc)
 
-# GH-49652: TODO support static test linkage on macOS
-if(ARROW_TEST_LINKAGE STREQUAL "static")
-  set(ARROW_FLIGHT_SQL_ODBC_TEST_LINK_LIBS arrow_flight_sql_odbc_static
-                                           ${ARROW_TEST_STATIC_LINK_LIBS})
-else()
+# GH-49651 Link ODBC tests statically on Linux and dynamically on macOS/Windows
+if(WIN32 OR APPLE)
   set(ARROW_FLIGHT_SQL_ODBC_TEST_LINK_LIBS arrow_flight_sql_odbc_shared
                                            ${ARROW_TEST_SHARED_LINK_LIBS})
+else()
+  # GH-49651 Link ODBC tests statically on Linux to fix segfault
+  set(ARROW_FLIGHT_SQL_ODBC_TEST_LINK_LIBS arrow_flight_sql_odbc_static
+                                           ${ARROW_TEST_STATIC_LINK_LIBS})
 endif()
 
 # On macOS, link `ODBCINST` first to ensure iodbc take precedence over unixodbc