diff --git a/lib/helpers.ts b/lib/helpers.ts
index 49ade39..198a758 100644
--- a/lib/helpers.ts
+++ b/lib/helpers.ts
@@ -5,23 +5,39 @@ import path from 'node:path';
 
 export const XCRUN_TIMEOUT = 15000;
 
+type AnyFunction = (this: any, ...args: any[]) => any;
+
 /**
- * Memoizes function calls by caching results for serialized argument lists.
+ * Memoizes function calls by traversing a nested argument-keyed map.
  *
  * @param fn The function to memoize
  * @returns A memoized wrapper around the input function
  */
-export function memoize<Args extends unknown[], Result>(
-  fn: (...args: Args) => Result,
-): (...args: Args) => Result {
-  const cache = new Map<string, Result>();
-  return (...args: Args): Result => {
-    const key = JSON.stringify(args);
-    if (!cache.has(key)) {
-      cache.set(key, fn(...args));
+export function memoize<F extends AnyFunction>(fn: F): F {
+  const rootCache = new Map<any, any>();
+  const RESULT = Symbol('memoize.result');
+
+  function memoized(this: ThisParameterType<F>, ...args: Parameters<F>): ReturnType<F> {
+    let currentCache = rootCache;
+
+    for (const arg of args) {
+      if (!currentCache.has(arg)) {
+        currentCache.set(arg, new Map());
+      }
+      currentCache = currentCache.get(arg);
+    }
+
+    if (currentCache.has(RESULT)) {
+      return currentCache.get(RESULT);
     }
-    return cache.get(key) as Result;
-  };
+
+    const result = fn.apply(this, args);
+    currentCache.set(RESULT, result);
+
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  return memoized as F;
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/test/unit/helpers-specs.ts b/test/unit/helpers-specs.ts
index 7366388..83febf2 100644
--- a/test/unit/helpers-specs.ts
+++ b/test/unit/helpers-specs.ts
@@ -32,5 +32,44 @@ describe('helpers', function () {
       expect(result2).to.equal(5);
       expect(callCount).to.equal(2);
     });
+
+    it('should support BigInt arguments', function () {
+      let callCount = 0;
+      const multiply = memoize((a: bigint, b: bigint) => {
+        callCount += 1;
+        return a * b;
+      });
+
+      const result1 = multiply(2n, 3n);
+      const result2 = multiply(2n, 3n);
+      const result3 = multiply(3n, 3n);
+
+      expect(result1).to.equal(6n);
+      expect(result2).to.equal(6n);
+      expect(result3).to.equal(9n);
+      expect(callCount).to.equal(2);
+    });
+
+    it('should support circular object arguments', function () {
+      let callCount = 0;
+      const pickName = memoize((obj: {name: string; self?: unknown}) => {
+        callCount += 1;
+        return obj.name;
+      });
+
+      const circularArg = {name: 'first'} as {name: string; self?: unknown};
+      circularArg.self = circularArg;
+      const secondCircularArg = {name: 'second'} as {name: string; self?: unknown};
+      secondCircularArg.self = secondCircularArg;
+
+      const result1 = pickName(circularArg);
+      const result2 = pickName(circularArg);
+      const result3 = pickName(secondCircularArg);
+
+      expect(result1).to.equal('first');
+      expect(result2).to.equal('first');
+      expect(result3).to.equal('second');
+      expect(callCount).to.equal(2);
+    });
   });
 });