deps: Bump node to `24` (#1862) #806

Job	Run time
lint	31s
dead-code	28s
formatting	36s
js-test (ubuntu-latest, 22)	2m 19s
ensure-pinned-actions	5s
js-test (windows-latest, 20)	3m 33s
e2e-hermetic	2m 38s
js-smoke-discover	4s
js-test (ubuntu-latest, 20)	2m 25s
templates-nunjucks-js (20)	1m 46s
temporal-js (22)	1m 51s
check-typings	1m 43s
js-test (windows-latest, 22)	3m 25s
JS Zod Versions (4.2.1)	2m 3s
JS Zod Versions (3.25.34)	1m 49s
js-build	2m 33s
otel-js (20, otel-v1)	2m 59s
templates-nunjucks-js (22)	1m 50s
js-api-compatibility (20)	2m 21s
otel-js (20, otel-v2)	2m 44s
otel-js (22, otel-v2)	2m 45s
otel-js (22, otel-v1)	2m 47s
temporal-js (20)	1m 46s
js-smoke-test (cloudflare-worker-browser-no-compat)	1m 24s
js-smoke-test (cloudflare-vite-hono-vite-dev-node-esm)	1m 1s
js-smoke-test (otel-js/otel-v1)	1m 11s
js-smoke-test (cloudflare-worker-node-compat)	1m 3s
js-smoke-test (templates-nunjucks/deno-node)	56s
js-smoke-test (templates-nunjucks/nextjs)	1m 25s
js-smoke-test (cloudflare-worker-node-no-compat)	1m 49s
js-smoke-test (cloudflare-vite-hono-wrangler-dev)	1m 2s
js-smoke-test (cloudflare-worker-browser-compat)	55s
js-smoke-test (browser-main-package)	1m 10s
js-smoke-test (cloudflare-vite-hono-vite-dev)	1m 2s
js-smoke-test (playwright-browser)	1m 24s
js-smoke-test (templates-nunjucks/jest)	1m 1s
js-smoke-test (templates-nunjucks/node-esm)	55s
checks-passed	4s
	1h 1m 23s

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