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92.反转链表 #13

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Description

@chasingsnail

反转一个单链表。

示例:

输入: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL
输出: 5->4->3->2->1->NULL
进阶:
你可以迭代或递归地反转链表。你能否用两种方法解决这道题?

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/reverse-linked-list
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。

思路

迭代

迭代方法需要设置当前节点的前一个节点 prev,当前节点 cur,以及每次改变指向前先缓存当前节点的下一个节点,方便后续节点移动。改变指向后,将缓存的下一个节点赋值给当前节点

var reverseList = function(head) {
  let prev = null
  let cur = head
  while (cur !== null) {
    let tempNext = cur.next
    cur.next = prev
    prev = cur
    cur = tempNext
  }

};

递归

递归思想主要是先递归至链表末尾,反向一步步将指针指到上一个元素上。

var reverseList = function(head) {
  if (head === null || head.next === null) return head
    const p = reverseList(head.next)
    head.next.next = head
    head.next = null

    return p
};

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