diff --git a/verbnet3.4/acquiesce-95.1.xml b/verbnet3.4/acquiesce-95.1.xml
index c0d696b..ea88cc2 100644
--- a/verbnet3.4/acquiesce-95.1.xml
+++ b/verbnet3.4/acquiesce-95.1.xml
@@ -193,4 +193,4 @@
    </SUBCLASSES>
   </VNSUBCLASS>
  </SUBCLASSES>
-</VNCLASS>
\ No newline at end of file
+</VNCLASS>
diff --git a/verbnet3.4/animal_sounds-38.xml b/verbnet3.4/animal_sounds-38.xml
index 6e90dc4..7113171 100644
--- a/verbnet3.4/animal_sounds-38.xml
+++ b/verbnet3.4/animal_sounds-38.xml
@@ -90,10 +90,10 @@
   <THEMROLE type="Recipient">
    <SELRESTRS/>
   </THEMROLE>
+  <THEMROLE type="Stimulus">
+   <SELRESTRS/>
+  </THEMROLE>
  </THEMROLES>
- <THEMROLE type="Stimulus">
-  <SELRESTRS/>
- </THEMROLE>
  <FRAMES>
   <FRAME>
    <DESCRIPTION descriptionNumber="0.1" primary="NP V" secondary="Basic Intransitive" xtag=""/>
@@ -414,4 +414,4 @@
   </FRAME>
  </FRAMES>
  <SUBCLASSES/>
-</VNCLASS>
\ No newline at end of file
+</VNCLASS>
diff --git a/verbnet3.4/bill-54.5.xml b/verbnet3.4/bill-54.5.xml
index 8f26fab..a10a66d 100644
--- a/verbnet3.4/bill-54.5.xml
+++ b/verbnet3.4/bill-54.5.xml
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@
      </SEMANTICS>
     </FRAME>
    </FRAMES>
-   </VNSUBCLASS>
-  </SUBCLASSES>
- </VNCLASS>
\ No newline at end of file
+   <SUBCLASSES/>
+  </VNSUBCLASS>
+ </SUBCLASSES>
+</VNCLASS>
diff --git a/verbnet3.4/birth-28.2.xml b/verbnet3.4/birth-28.2.xml
index 9fc2899..d332aaf 100644
--- a/verbnet3.4/birth-28.2.xml
+++ b/verbnet3.4/birth-28.2.xml
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@
        </SEMANTICS>
       </FRAME>
      </FRAMES>
+     <SUBCLASSES/>
     </VNSUBCLASS>
    </SUBCLASSES>
   </VNSUBCLASS>
diff --git a/verbnet3.4/calve-28.1.xml b/verbnet3.4/calve-28.1.xml
index 5fa527e..57f806a 100644
--- a/verbnet3.4/calve-28.1.xml
+++ b/verbnet3.4/calve-28.1.xml
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@
      </SEMANTICS>
     </FRAME>
    </FRAMES>
+   <SUBCLASSES/>
   </VNSUBCLASS>
-  </SUBCLASSES>
+ </SUBCLASSES>
 </VNCLASS>
diff --git a/verbnet3.4/caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2.xml b/verbnet3.4/caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2.xml
index d22e09d..690a5eb 100644
--- a/verbnet3.4/caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2.xml
+++ b/verbnet3.4/caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2.xml
@@ -728,7 +728,7 @@
       <PREP value="from">
        <SELRESTRS />
       </PREP>
-      <NP value="Intial_State">
+      <NP value="Initial_State">
        <SYNRESTRS />
       </NP>
       <PREP value="to">
diff --git a/verbnet3.4/cognize-85.xml b/verbnet3.4/cognize-85.xml
index 4c30a50..c37c477 100644
--- a/verbnet3.4/cognize-85.xml
+++ b/verbnet3.4/cognize-85.xml
@@ -27,8 +27,7 @@
    </EXAMPLES>
    <SYNTAX>
     <NP value="Agent">
-     <SYNRESTRS>
-     </SYNRESTRS>
+     <SYNRESTRS/>
     </NP>
     <VERB/>
     <NP value="Topic">
diff --git a/verbnet3.4/comprehend-87.2.xml b/verbnet3.4/comprehend-87.2.xml
index 0d5c721..79a0356 100644
--- a/verbnet3.4/comprehend-87.2.xml
+++ b/verbnet3.4/comprehend-87.2.xml
@@ -95,8 +95,7 @@
      <SELRESTRS/>
     </PREP>
     <NP value="Attribute">
-     <SYNRESTRS>
-     </SYNRESTRS>
+     <SYNRESTRS/>
     </NP>
    </SYNTAX>
    <SEMANTICS>
diff --git a/verbnet3.4/correspond-36.1.xml b/verbnet3.4/correspond-36.1.xml
index d028dec..397d373 100644
--- a/verbnet3.4/correspond-36.1.xml
+++ b/verbnet3.4/correspond-36.1.xml
@@ -863,6 +863,7 @@
      </SEMANTICS>
     </FRAME>
    </FRAMES>
+   <SUBCLASSES/>
   </VNSUBCLASS>
  </SUBCLASSES>
 </VNCLASS>
diff --git a/verbnet3.4/estimate-34.2.xml b/verbnet3.4/estimate-34.2.xml
index b61087e..e89558a 100644
--- a/verbnet3.4/estimate-34.2.xml
+++ b/verbnet3.4/estimate-34.2.xml
@@ -318,6 +318,7 @@
        </SEMANTICS>
       </FRAME>
      </FRAMES>
+     <SUBCLASSES/>
     </VNSUBCLASS>
    </SUBCLASSES>
   </VNSUBCLASS>
diff --git a/verbnet3.4/hold-15.1.xml b/verbnet3.4/hold-15.1.xml
index 3e9aa86..342abfc 100644
--- a/verbnet3.4/hold-15.1.xml
+++ b/verbnet3.4/hold-15.1.xml
@@ -55,12 +55,13 @@
     <MEMBER fn_mapping="None" grouping="grip.01" name="grip" verbnet_key="grip#1" wn="grip%2:35:00" features=""/>
     <MEMBER fn_mapping="None" grouping="hold.03" name="hold" verbnet_key="hold#7" wn="hold%2:35:00" features=""/>
    </MEMBERS>
+   <THEMROLES>
     <THEMROLE type="Theme">
      <SELRESTRS>
       <SELRESTR Value="+" type="body_part"/>
      </SELRESTRS>
     </THEMROLE>
-   <THEMROLES/>
+   </THEMROLES>
    <FRAMES>
     <FRAME>
      <DESCRIPTION descriptionNumber="0.2" primary="NP V NP" secondary="Transitive; Body-part Object" xtag="0.2"/>
@@ -92,4 +93,4 @@
    <SUBCLASSES/>
   </VNSUBCLASS>
  </SUBCLASSES>
-</VNCLASS>
\ No newline at end of file
+</VNCLASS>
diff --git a/verbnet3.4/inquire-37.1.2.xml b/verbnet3.4/inquire-37.1.2.xml
index fe466bc..9caef8f 100644
--- a/verbnet3.4/inquire-37.1.2.xml
+++ b/verbnet3.4/inquire-37.1.2.xml
@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@
    </SELRESTRS>
   </THEMROLE>
   <THEMROLE type="Topic">
-   <SELRESTR Value="+" type="question"/>
+   <SELRESTRS>
+    <SELRESTR Value="+" type="question"/>
+   </SELRESTRS>
   </THEMROLE>
  </THEMROLES>
  <FRAMES>
diff --git a/verbnet3.4/invest-13.5.4.xml b/verbnet3.4/invest-13.5.4.xml
index 6678af6..1c1413c 100644
--- a/verbnet3.4/invest-13.5.4.xml
+++ b/verbnet3.4/invest-13.5.4.xml
@@ -273,8 +273,7 @@
      <DESCRIPTION descriptionNumber="" primary="NP V NP PP.theme" secondary="" xtag="0.2"/>
      <EXAMPLES>
       <EXAMPLE>
-       Lionsgate invested $21 million in stock
-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                for a 42% stake in Break.com
+       Lionsgate invested $21 million in stock for a 42% stake in Break.com
       </EXAMPLE>
      </EXAMPLES>
      <SYNTAX>
diff --git a/verbnet3.4/judgment-33.1.xml b/verbnet3.4/judgment-33.1.xml
index cba1d23..6ac5b64 100644
--- a/verbnet3.4/judgment-33.1.xml
+++ b/verbnet3.4/judgment-33.1.xml
@@ -312,7 +312,9 @@
          <SYNRESTRS />
         </NP>
         <NP value="Attribute">
-          <SYNRESTR Value="+" type="small_clause" />
+         <SYNRESTRS>
+          <SYNRESTR Value="+" type="small_clause"/>
+         </SYNRESTRS>
         </NP>
        </SYNTAX>
        <SEMANTICS>
diff --git a/verbnet3.4/patent-101.xml b/verbnet3.4/patent-101.xml
index 7a65fb0..207f4d3 100644
--- a/verbnet3.4/patent-101.xml
+++ b/verbnet3.4/patent-101.xml
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@
   <THEMROLE type="Theme">
     <SELRESTRS/>
   </THEMROLE>
- </THEMROLES>
- <THEMROLE type="Result">
+  <THEMROLE type="Result">
    <SELRESTRS/>
- </THEMROLE>
+  </THEMROLE>
+ </THEMROLES>
  <FRAMES>
   <FRAME>
    <DESCRIPTION descriptionNumber="0.2" primary="NP V NP" secondary="NP" xtag="0.2"/>
diff --git a/verbnet3.4/poke-19.xml b/verbnet3.4/poke-19.xml
index 80b5133..c28d4ce 100644
--- a/verbnet3.4/poke-19.xml
+++ b/verbnet3.4/poke-19.xml
@@ -825,11 +825,11 @@
          </SEMANTICS>
         </FRAME>
        </FRAMES>
-       <SUBCLASS/>
+       <SUBCLASSES/>
       </VNSUBCLASS>
      </SUBCLASSES>
     </VNSUBCLASS>
    </SUBCLASSES>
   </VNSUBCLASS>
  </SUBCLASSES>
-</VNCLASS>
\ No newline at end of file
+</VNCLASS>
diff --git a/verbnet3.4/pour-9.5.xml b/verbnet3.4/pour-9.5.xml
index 50d0470..e6a7357 100644
--- a/verbnet3.4/pour-9.5.xml
+++ b/verbnet3.4/pour-9.5.xml
@@ -20,20 +20,20 @@
   <THEMROLE type="Theme">
    <SELRESTRS logic="or">
     <SELRESTR Value="+" type="substance"/>
-    <SELRESTRS>
+    <SELRESTRS logic="and">
      <SELRESTR Value="+" type="concrete"/>
      <SELRESTR Value="+" type="plural"/>
     </SELRESTRS>
    </SELRESTRS>
   </THEMROLE>
   <THEMROLE type="Initial_Location">
-   <SELRESTRS>
+   <SELRESTRS logic="and">
     <SELRESTR Value="+" type="location"/>
     <SELRESTR Value="-" type="region"/>
    </SELRESTRS>
   </THEMROLE>
   <THEMROLE type="Destination">
-   <SELRESTRS>
+   <SELRESTRS logic="and">
     <SELRESTR Value="+" type="location"/>
     <SELRESTR Value="-" type="region"/>
    </SELRESTRS>
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
      <SYNRESTRS/>
     </NP>
     <PREP>
-     <SELRESTRS>
+     <SELRESTRS logic="and">
       <SELRESTR Value="+" type="path"/>
       <SELRESTR Value="-" type="dest_dir"/>
      </SELRESTRS>
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
     </NP>
     <VERB/>
     <PREP>
-     <SELRESTRS>
+     <SELRESTRS logic="and">
       <SELRESTR Value="+" type="path"/>
       <SELRESTR Value="-" type="dest_dir"/>
      </SELRESTRS>
diff --git a/verbnet3.4/promise-37.13.xml b/verbnet3.4/promise-37.13.xml
index 0545979..1b88067 100644
--- a/verbnet3.4/promise-37.13.xml
+++ b/verbnet3.4/promise-37.13.xml
@@ -202,4 +202,5 @@
    </SEMANTICS>
   </FRAME>
  </FRAMES>
+ <SUBCLASSES/>
 </VNCLASS>
diff --git a/verbnet3.4/slide-11.2.xml b/verbnet3.4/slide-11.2.xml
index 001483a..8a40fca 100644
--- a/verbnet3.4/slide-11.2.xml
+++ b/verbnet3.4/slide-11.2.xml
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
   <THEMROLE type="Destination">
    <SELRESTRS logic="or">
     <SELRESTR Value="+" type="animate"/>
-    <SELRESTRS>
+    <SELRESTRS logic="and">
      <SELRESTR Value="+" type="location"/>
      <SELRESTR Value="-" type="region"/>
     </SELRESTRS>
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
     </NP>
     <VERB/>
     <PREP>
-     <SELRESTRS>
+     <SELRESTRS logic="and">
       <SELRESTR Value="+" type="path"/>
       <SELRESTR Value="-" type="dest_dir"/>
      </SELRESTRS>
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@
      <SYNRESTRS/>
     </NP>
     <PREP>
-     <SELRESTRS>
+     <SELRESTRS logic="and">
       <SELRESTR Value="+" type="path"/>
       <SELRESTR Value="-" type="dest_dir"/>
      </SELRESTRS>
diff --git a/verbnet3.4/substitute-13.6.2.xml b/verbnet3.4/substitute-13.6.2.xml
index c602527..cd65729 100644
--- a/verbnet3.4/substitute-13.6.2.xml
+++ b/verbnet3.4/substitute-13.6.2.xml
@@ -121,8 +121,7 @@
     </NP>
     <VERB/>
     <NP value="Location">
-     <SYNRESTRS>
-     </SYNRESTRS>
+     <SYNRESTRS/>
     </NP>
    </SYNTAX>
    <SEMANTICS>
@@ -206,8 +205,7 @@
      <SYNRESTRS/>
     </NP>
     <PREP value="with">
-     <SELRESTRS>
-     </SELRESTRS>
+     <SELRESTRS/>
     </PREP>
     <NP value="Co-Theme">
      <SYNRESTRS/>