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Tags.html
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3O//DTD WWW HTML 2.0//EN">
<!-- $Id$ --><HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Elements of HTML</TITLE> <NEXTID
N="z65"></HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1><A NAME="z1" HREF="HTML.html">HTML Elements</A></H1>
<P>This is a discussion of the elements in the HTML language,
and how they interact to represent documents.
<H2>The HTML Document Element</H2>
<P>An HTML document is organized as a HEAD and a BODY,
much like memo or a mail message:
<PRE>
HTML
|
|_head
|_body
</PRE>
<P>The HEAD element is a small unordered collection of information
about the document, whereas the BODY is an ordered sequence of
information elements of arbitrary length.
This organization allows an implementation to determine certain
properties of a document -- the title, for example -- without
parsing the entire document.
<H2><A NAME="z30" REL="SUBDOCUMENT"
HREF="Elements/HEAD.html">Information in the HEAD Element</A></H2>
<DL>
<DT><A NAME="z25" REL="SUBDOCUMENT"
HREF="Elements/TITLE.html">TITLE</A>
<DD>The title of the document
<DT><A NAME="z33" REL="SUBDOCUMENT"
HREF="Elements/ISINDEX.html">ISINDEX</A>
<DD>Sent by a server in a searchable document
<DT><A NAME="z27" REL="SUBDOCUMENT"
HREF="Elements/NEXTID.html">NEXTID</A>
<DD>A parameter used by editors to generate unique identifiers
<DT><A NAME="z40" REL="SUBDOCUMENT"
HREF="Elements/LINK.html">LINK</A>
<DD>Relationship between this document and another.
See also the <A NAME="z55"
HREF="Elements/A.html">Anchor element</A> ,
<A NAME="z56" HREF="Elements/LINK.html">Relationships</A>.
A document may have many LINK elements.
<DT><A NAME="z58" REL="SUBDOCUMENT"
HREF="Elements/BASE.html">BASE</A>
<DD>A record of the URL of the document when saved.
</DL>
<H3>Proposed head elements</H3>
<DL>
<DT>EXPIRES
<DD>The date after which the document should be considered invalid.
Semantics as in the HTTP specification.
<DT><A NAME="z64" REL="SUBDOCUMENT"
HREF="Elements/META.html">META</A>
<DD>A generic mechanism for embedding document metainformation
not specified by existing HTML elements.
</DL>
<H2><A NAME="z44" REL="SUBDOCUMENT"
HREF="Elements/BODY.html">Body Elements (level 1)</A></H2>
<P>The order of the contents of the BODY element should be preserved
when it is rendered on the output device.
<H3>Hypertext Anchors</H3>
<DL>
<DT><A NAME="z28" REL="SUBDOCUMENT"
HREF="Elements/A.html">Anchors</A>
<DD>Sections of text which form the beginning and/or end of hypertext
links are called "anchors" and defined by the A tag.
</DL>
<H3>Block Elements</H3>
<P>These elements typically stack vertically in the rendered
flow of text. Whitespace between them is ignored.
<DL>
<DT>Headings
<DD>Several levels of <A REL="SUBDOCUMENT"
HREF="Headings.html">headings</A> are supported.
<DT><A NAME="z34" REL="SUBDOCUMENT"
HREF="Elements/P.html">Paragraph</A>
<DD>The P element represents a paragraph.
<DT><A NAME="z63" REL="SUBDOCUMENT"
HREF="Elements/HR.html">Horizontal Rule</A>
<DD>A horizontal dividing line.
<DT><A NAME="z37" REL="SUBDOCUMENT"
HREF="Elements/ADDRESS.html">Address style</A>
<DD>Used to represent authorship or status of a document
<DT><A NAME="z54" REL="SUBDOCUMENT"
HREF="Elements/BLOCKQUOTE.html">Blockquote style</A>
<DD>A block of text quoted from another source.
<DT><A NAME="z32" REL="SUBDOCUMENT"
HREF="Lists.html">Lists</A>
<DD>Bulleted lists, glossaries, etc.
<DT><A NAME="z31" REL="SUBDOCUMENT"
HREF="Elements/PRE.html">Preformatted text</A>
<DD>Sections in fixed-width font for preformatted text.
</DL>
<H3>Inline Elements</H3>
<P>These elements fall left to right in the rendered flow of
text. Whitespace between them separates words,
except in the PRE element, where it has its literal ASCII meaning.
<DL>
<DT><A NAME="z41" REL="SUBDOCUMENT"
HREF="Highlighting.html">Highlighting</A>
<DD>Emphasis, typographic distinctions, etc.
<DT><A NAME="z62" REL="SUBDOCUMENT"
HREF="Elements/BR.html">Line Breaks</A>
<DD>Indicates a line break in a flow of text.
<DT><A NAME="z59" REL="SUBDOCUMENT"
HREF="Elements/IMG.html">IMG</A>
<DD>The IMG tag allows inline graphics.
</DL>
<H2>Body elements (level 2)</H2>
<H3>Elements for forms</H3>
<P>The FORM element and various other elements allowed only within
it describe forms which allow user input.
<DL>
<DT><A NAME="z0" REL="SUBDOCUMENT"
HREF="Forms.html">FORM elements</A>
<DD>FORM, INPUT, SELECT, OPTION, TEXTAREA,
etc.
</DL>
<H2><A NAME="z57" REL="SUBDOCUMENT"
HREF="NonStandard.html">Obsolete elements</A></H2>
<P>The other elements are obsolete but should be recognised by
parsers for back-compatibility.
</BODY>
</HTML>