[Docker] Update the CUDA version in the default Docker image to 12.8 … #5605

Job	Run time
compute-version	2s
build-docs / build-docs	3m 9s
build-artifacts / code-lint	58s
build-artifacts / frontend-build	13s
build-artifacts / runner-test (ubuntu-latest)	54s
build-artifacts / runner-test (macos-latest)	1m 17s
build-artifacts / gateway-build	11s
build-artifacts / python-build	22s
build-artifacts / generate-json-schema	14s
build-artifacts / python-test (macos-latest, 3.12)	2m 12s
build-artifacts / python-test (macos-latest, 3.11)	2m 24s
build-artifacts / python-test (ubuntu-latest, 3.12)	4m 7s
build-artifacts / python-test (ubuntu-latest, 3.11)	3m 57s
build-artifacts / python-test (ubuntu-latest, 3.9)	4m 21s
build-artifacts / python-test (macos-latest, 3.13)	1m 45s
build-artifacts / python-test (macos-latest, 3.9)	3m 31s
build-artifacts / python-test (macos-latest, 3.10)	2m 56s
build-artifacts / python-test (ubuntu-latest, 3.13)	3m 53s
build-artifacts / python-test (windows-latest, 3.11)	1m 58s
build-artifacts / python-test (windows-latest, 3.10)	2m 20s
build-artifacts / python-test (ubuntu-latest, 3.10)	4m 13s
build-artifacts / python-test (windows-latest, 3.12)	2m 28s
build-artifacts / python-test (windows-latest, 3.13)	2m 5s
build-artifacts / python-test (windows-latest, 3.9)	1m 55s
build-artifacts / runner-compile (ubuntu-24.04, linux, amd64)	38s
build-artifacts / runner-compile (ubuntu-24.04-arm, linux, arm64)	32s
upload-post-pypi-artifacts / upload-post-pypi-artifacts	15s
upload-pre-pypi-artifacts / upload-pre-pypi-artifacts	16s
	53m 6s

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