diff --git a/eval_protocol/pytest/evaluation_test.py b/eval_protocol/pytest/evaluation_test.py
index b6e10ab7..665dbdc1 100644
--- a/eval_protocol/pytest/evaluation_test.py
+++ b/eval_protocol/pytest/evaluation_test.py
@@ -471,6 +471,8 @@ def _log_eval_error(
                 try:
                     # Handle dataset loading
                     data: List[EvaluationRow] = []
+                    # Track all rows processed in the current run for error logging
+                    processed_rows_in_run: List[EvaluationRow] = []
                     if "dataset_path" in kwargs and kwargs["dataset_path"] is not None:
                         ds_arg = kwargs["dataset_path"]
                         # Support either a single path or a list of paths; if a list is provided,
@@ -584,6 +586,7 @@ def _log_eval_error(
                         # log the fresh_dataset
                         for row in fresh_dataset:
                             active_logger.log(row)
+                            processed_rows_in_run.append(row)
 
                         # prepare parallel eval helper function
                         semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(max_concurrent_evaluations)
@@ -738,10 +741,16 @@ async def _collect_result(config, lst):
                         )
 
                 except AssertionError:
-                    _log_eval_error("finished", data if "data" in locals() else None, passed=False)
+                    _log_eval_error(
+                        "finished",
+                        processed_rows_in_run if "processed_rows_in_run" in locals() else None,
+                        passed=False,
+                    )
                     raise
                 except Exception:
-                    _log_eval_error("error", data if "data" in locals() else None, passed=False)
+                    _log_eval_error(
+                        "error", processed_rows_in_run if "processed_rows_in_run" in locals() else None, passed=False
+                    )
                     raise
 
             return create_dynamically_parameterized_wrapper(test_func, wrapper_body, test_param_names)
diff --git a/tests/pytest/test_pytest_assertion_error_no_new_rollouts.py b/tests/pytest/test_pytest_assertion_error_no_new_rollouts.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..74b6ab72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/pytest/test_pytest_assertion_error_no_new_rollouts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+from typing import List, Set
+import asyncio
+
+from eval_protocol.dataset_logger.dataset_logger import DatasetLogger
+from eval_protocol.models import EvaluationRow
+from eval_protocol.pytest.rollout_processor import RolloutProcessor
+from eval_protocol.pytest.types import RolloutProcessorConfig
+from tests.pytest.test_markdown_highlighting import markdown_dataset_to_evaluation_row
+
+
+class TrackingRolloutProcessor(RolloutProcessor):
+    """Custom rollout processor that tracks which rollout IDs are generated during rollout phase."""
+
+    def __init__(self, shared_rollout_ids: Set[str]):
+        self.shared_rollout_ids = shared_rollout_ids
+
+    def __call__(self, rows: List[EvaluationRow], config: RolloutProcessorConfig) -> List[asyncio.Task[EvaluationRow]]:
+        """Process rows and track rollout IDs generated during rollout phase."""
+
+        async def process_row(row: EvaluationRow) -> EvaluationRow:
+            # Track this rollout ID as being generated during rollout phase
+            self.shared_rollout_ids.add(row.execution_metadata.rollout_id)
+            return row
+
+        # Create tasks that process the rows and track IDs
+        tasks = [asyncio.create_task(process_row(row)) for row in rows]
+        return tasks
+
+
+class TrackingLogger(DatasetLogger):
+    """Custom logger that tracks all rollout IDs that are logged."""
+
+    def __init__(self, shared_rollout_ids: Set[str]):
+        self.shared_rollout_ids = shared_rollout_ids
+
+    def log(self, row: EvaluationRow):
+        self.shared_rollout_ids.add(row.execution_metadata.rollout_id)
+
+    def read(self):
+        return []
+
+
+async def test_assertion_error_no_new_rollouts():
+    """
+    Test that when an assertion error occurs due to failing threshold,
+    no new rollout IDs are logged beyond those generated during the rollout phase.
+    """
+    from eval_protocol.pytest.evaluation_test import evaluation_test
+
+    # Create shared set to track rollout IDs generated during rollout phase
+    shared_rollout_ids: Set[str] = set()
+
+    # Create custom processor and logger for tracking with shared set
+    rollout_processor = TrackingRolloutProcessor(shared_rollout_ids)
+    logger = TrackingLogger(shared_rollout_ids)
+
+    input_dataset: list[str] = [
+        "tests/pytest/data/markdown_dataset.jsonl",
+    ]
+    completion_params: list[dict] = [{"temperature": 0.0, "model": "dummy/local-model"}]
+
+    @evaluation_test(
+        input_dataset=input_dataset,
+        completion_params=completion_params,
+        dataset_adapter=markdown_dataset_to_evaluation_row,
+        rollout_processor=rollout_processor,
+        mode="pointwise",
+        combine_datasets=False,
+        num_runs=1,  # Single run to simplify tracking
+        passed_threshold=0.5,  # Threshold that will fail since we return 0.0
+        logger=logger,
+    )
+    def eval_fn(row: EvaluationRow) -> EvaluationRow:
+        # Always return score 0.0, which will fail the 0.5 threshold
+        from eval_protocol.models import EvaluateResult
+
+        row.evaluation_result = EvaluateResult(score=0.0)
+        return row
+
+    try:
+        # This should fail due to threshold not being met
+        for ds_path in input_dataset:
+            for completion_param in completion_params:
+                await eval_fn(dataset_path=ds_path, completion_params=completion_param)
+    except AssertionError:
+        # Expected - the threshold check should fail
+        pass
+    else:
+        assert False, "Expected AssertionError due to failing threshold"
+
+    # Get the final set of rollout IDs that were generated during rollout phase
+    assert len(shared_rollout_ids) == 19, "Only 19 rollout IDs should have been logged"