From 58a9ac325847932d667706d077a3ed9edd68928b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bryan <bojorquebryan@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2026 15:45:44 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] debian 12 and 13

debian 12 and 13 installer
---
 linux/debian/12/foxpass_setup.py | 384 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 linux/debian/13/foxpass_setup.py | 384 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 768 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 linux/debian/12/foxpass_setup.py
 create mode 100644 linux/debian/13/foxpass_setup.py

diff --git a/linux/debian/12/foxpass_setup.py b/linux/debian/12/foxpass_setup.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa42b72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/debian/12/foxpass_setup.py
@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+
+# Copyright (c) 2015-present, Foxpass, Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+#    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+#    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+#    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+# ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+# ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+import argparse
+from datetime import datetime
+import difflib
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import time
+import urllib3
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Set up Foxpass on a linux host.')
+    parser.add_argument('--base-dn', required=True, help='Base DN')
+    parser.add_argument('--bind-user', required=True, help='Bind User')
+    parser.add_argument('--bind-pw', required=True, help='Bind Password')
+    parser.add_argument('--api-key', required=True, help='API Key')
+    parser.add_argument('--ldap-uri', '--ldap', default='ldaps://ldap.foxpass.com', help='LDAP Server')
+    parser.add_argument('--secondary-ldap', dest='ldaps', default=[], action='append', help='Secondary LDAP Server(s)')
+    parser.add_argument('--api-url', '--api', default='https://api.foxpass.com', help='API Url')
+    parser.add_argument('--secondary-api', dest='apis', default=[], action='append', help='Secondary API Server(s)')
+    parser.add_argument('--ldap-connections', default=2, type=int, help='Number of connections to make to LDAP server.')
+    parser.add_argument('--idle-timelimit', default=600, type=int, help='LDAP idle time out setting, default to 10m')
+    parser.add_argument('--sudoers-group', default='foxpass-sudo', type=str, help='sudoers group with root access')
+    parser.add_argument('--update-sudoers', default=False, action='store_true', help='update 95-foxpass-sudo with new group')
+    parser.add_argument('--require-sudoers-pw', default=False, action='store_true', help='set sudoers default password requirement')
+    parser.add_argument('--debug', default=False, action='store_true', help='Turn on debug mode')
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    binddn = 'cn=%s,%s' % (args.bind_user, args.base_dn)
+    apis = [args.api_url] + args.apis
+    uris = [args.ldap_uri] + args.ldaps
+
+    if args.debug:
+        foxpass_ssh_keys_path = '/usr/local/sbin/foxpass_ssh_keys.sh'
+        nslcd_path = '/etc/nslcd.conf'
+        sshd_config_path = '/etc/ssh/sshd_config'
+        cs_path = '/etc/pam.d/common-session'
+        csn_path = '/etc/pam.d/common-session-noninteractive'
+        nsswitch_path = '/etc/nsswitch.conf'
+        sudoers_path = '/etc/sudoers'
+        foxpass_sudo_path = '/etc/sudoers.d/95-foxpass-sudo'
+        sudo_ldap_path = '/etc/sudo-ldap.conf'
+
+        from_file_foxpass_ssh_keys = open_file(foxpass_ssh_keys_path)
+        from_file_nslcd = open_file(nslcd_path)
+        from_file_sshd_config = open_file(sshd_config_path)
+        from_file_cs = open_file(cs_path)
+        from_file_csn = open_file(csn_path)
+        from_file_nsswitch = open_file(nsswitch_path)
+        from_sudoers_file = open_file(sudoers_path)
+        from_foxpass_sudo_file = open_file(foxpass_sudo_path)
+        from_file_sudo_ldap = open_file(sudo_ldap_path)
+
+    apt_get_update()
+    install_dependencies()
+    write_foxpass_ssh_keys_script(apis, args.api_key)
+    write_nslcd_conf(uris, args.base_dn, binddn, args.bind_pw, args.ldap_connections, args.idle_timelimit)
+    augment_sshd_config()
+    augment_pam()
+    fix_nsswitch()
+    fix_sudo(args.sudoers_group, args.require_sudoers_pw, args.update_sudoers)
+
+    if args.debug:
+        to_file_foxpass_ssh_keys = open_file(foxpass_ssh_keys_path)
+        to_file_nslcd = open_file(nslcd_path)
+        to_file_sshd_config = open_file(sshd_config_path)
+        to_file_cs = open_file(cs_path)
+        to_file_csn = open_file(csn_path)
+        to_file_nsswitch = open_file(nsswitch_path)
+        to_sudoers_file = open_file(sudoers_path)
+        to_foxpass_sudo_file = open_file(foxpass_sudo_path)
+        to_file_sudo_ldap = open_file(sudo_ldap_path)
+
+        diff_files(from_file_foxpass_ssh_keys, to_file_foxpass_ssh_keys, foxpass_ssh_keys_path)
+        diff_files(from_file_nslcd, to_file_nslcd, nslcd_path)
+        diff_files(from_file_sshd_config, to_file_sshd_config, sshd_config_path)
+        diff_files(from_file_cs, to_file_cs, cs_path)
+        diff_files(from_file_csn, to_file_csn, csn_path)
+        diff_files(from_file_nsswitch, to_file_nsswitch, nsswitch_path)
+        diff_files(from_sudoers_file, to_sudoers_file, sudoers_path)
+        diff_files(from_foxpass_sudo_file, to_foxpass_sudo_file, foxpass_sudo_path)
+        diff_files(from_file_sudo_ldap, to_file_sudo_ldap, sudo_ldap_path)
+
+    restart()
+
+
+def apt_get_update():
+    now = datetime.now()
+    apt_cache_age = datetime.fromtimestamp(os.stat('/var/cache/apt').st_mtime)
+    delta = now - apt_cache_age
+
+    if delta.days > 7:
+        os.system('apt-get update')
+
+
+def install_dependencies():
+    # install dependencies, without the fancy ui
+    os.system('DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y curl libnss-ldapd nscd nslcd')
+
+
+def write_foxpass_ssh_keys_script(apis, api_key):
+    base_curl = 'curl -q --disable --silent --fail --max-time 5 --header "Authorization: Token ${secret}" "%s/sshkeys/?user=${user}&hostname=${hostname}'
+    curls = []
+    for api in apis:
+        curls.append(base_curl % api)
+
+    with open('/usr/sbin/foxpass_ssh_keys.sh', "w") as w:
+        if is_ec2_host():
+            append = '&aws_instance_id=${aws_instance_id}&aws_region_id=${aws_region_id}" 2>/dev/null'
+            curls = [curl + append for curl in curls]
+            contents = r"""#!/bin/bash
+
+user="$1"
+secret="%s"
+pwfile="/etc/passwd"
+hostname=$(hostname)
+if grep -q "^${user/./\\.}:" $pwfile; then echo "User $user found in file $pwfile, exiting." > /dev/stderr; exit; fi
+common_curl_args="--disable --silent --fail"
+aws_token=`curl -m 10 $common_curl_args -X PUT "http://169.254.169.254/latest/api/token" -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token-ttl-seconds: 30"`
+if [ -z "$aws_token" ]
+then
+  aws_instance_id=`curl $common_curl_args http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id`
+  aws_region_id=`curl $common_curl_args http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/placement/availability-zone | sed 's/.$//'`
+else
+  aws_instance_id=`curl $common_curl_args -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: ${aws_token}" http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id`
+  aws_region_id=`curl $common_curl_args -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: ${aws_token}" http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/placement/availability-zone | sed 's/.$//'`
+fi
+
+%s
+exit $?
+"""
+        elif is_gce_host():
+            append = '&provider=gce&gce_instance_id=${gce_instance_id}&gce_zone=${gce_zone}&gce_project_id=${gce_project_id}${gce_networks}${gce_network_tags}" 2>/dev/null'
+            curls = [curl + append for curl in curls]
+            contents = r"""#!/bin/bash
+
+user="$1"
+secret="%s"
+pwfile="/etc/passwd"
+hostname=$(hostname)
+headers="Metadata-Flavor: Google"
+if grep -q "^${user/./\\.}:" $pwfile; then echo "User $user found in file $pwfile, exiting." > /dev/stderr; exit; fi
+common_curl_args="--disable --silent --fail"
+gce_instance_id=`curl $common_curl_args -H "${headers}" http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/id`
+gce_zone=`curl $common_curl_args -H "${headers}" http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/zone`
+gce_project_id=`curl $common_curl_args -H "${headers}" http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/project/project-id`
+networks=(`curl $common_curl_args -H "${headers}" http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/network-interfaces/`)
+gce_networks=''
+for gce_network in "${networks[@]}"
+do
+    gce_network=`curl $common_curl_args -H "${headers}" http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/network-interfaces/${gce_network}network`
+    gce_networks="${gce_networks}&gce_networks[]=${gce_network}"
+done
+network_tags=(`curl $common_curl_args -H "${headers}" http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/tags?alt=text`)
+gce_network_tags=''
+for gce_network_tag in "${network_tags[@]}"
+do
+    gce_network_tags="${gce_network_tags}&gce_network_tags[]=${gce_network_tag}"
+done
+%s
+exit $?
+"""
+        else:
+            append = '" 2>/dev/null'
+            curls = [curl + append for curl in curls]
+            contents = r"""#!/bin/bash
+
+user="$1"
+secret="%s"
+pwfile="/etc/passwd"
+hostname=$(hostname)
+if grep -q "^${user/./\\.}:" $pwfile; then echo "User $user found in file $pwfile, exiting." > /dev/stderr; exit; fi
+%s
+exit $?
+"""
+        w.write(contents % (api_key, ' || '.join(curls)))
+
+        # give permissions only to root to protect the API key inside
+        os.system('chmod 700 /usr/sbin/foxpass_ssh_keys.sh')
+
+
+# write nslcd.conf, with substutions
+def write_nslcd_conf(uris, basedn, binddn, bindpw, threads, idle_timelimit):
+    with open('/etc/nslcd.conf', "w") as w:
+        content = """\
+# /etc/nslcd.conf
+# nslcd configuration file. See nslcd.conf(5)
+# for details.
+
+# number of threads. one LDAP connction per thread.
+threads {threads}
+
+# Set how long to keep ldap connections to foxpass open.
+# By default Foxpass sets this to 600s.
+idle_timelimit {idle_timelimit}
+
+# The user and group nslcd should run as.
+uid nslcd
+gid nslcd
+
+# The location at which the LDAP server(s) should be reachable.
+uri {uris}
+
+# The search base that will be used for all queries.
+base {basedn}
+
+# The LDAP protocol version to use.
+#ldap_version 3
+
+# The DN to bind with for normal lookups.
+binddn {binddn}
+bindpw {bindpw}
+
+# The DN used for password modifications by root.
+#rootpwmoddn cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com
+
+# SSL options
+ssl {sslstatus}
+tls_reqcert demand
+tls_cacertfile /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
+
+# The search scope.
+#scope sub
+
+# don't use LDAP for any users defined in /etc/passwd
+nss_initgroups_ignoreusers ALLLOCAL
+"""
+        sslstatus = 'off'
+        if uris[0].startswith('ldaps://'):
+            sslstatus = 'on'
+        w.write(content.format(uris='\nuri '.join(uris), basedn=basedn, binddn=binddn,
+                               bindpw=bindpw, sslstatus=sslstatus, threads=threads, idle_timelimit=idle_timelimit))
+
+
+def augment_sshd_config():
+    if not file_contains('/etc/ssh/sshd_config', r'^AuthorizedKeysCommand\w'):
+        with open('/etc/ssh/sshd_config', "a") as w:
+            w.write("\n")
+            w.write("AuthorizedKeysCommand\t\t/usr/sbin/foxpass_ssh_keys.sh\n")
+            w.write("AuthorizedKeysCommandUser\troot\n")
+
+
+def augment_pam():
+    if not file_contains('/etc/pam.d/common-session', r'pam_mkhomedir.so'):
+        with open('/etc/pam.d/common-session', "a") as w:
+            w.write('session required                        pam_mkhomedir.so umask=0022 skel=/etc/skel\n')
+
+    if not file_contains('/etc/pam.d/common-session-noninteractive', r'pam_mkhomedir.so'):
+        with open('/etc/pam.d/common-session-noninteractive', "a") as w:
+            w.write('session required                        pam_mkhomedir.so umask=0022 skel=/etc/skel\n')
+
+
+def fix_nsswitch():
+    os.system("sed -i 's/passwd:.*/passwd:         compat ldap/' /etc/nsswitch.conf")
+    os.system("sed -i 's/group:.*/group:          compat ldap/' /etc/nsswitch.conf")
+    os.system("sed -i 's/shadow:.*/shadow:         compat ldap/' /etc/nsswitch.conf")
+
+
+# give "sudo" and chosen sudoers groups sudo permissions without password
+def fix_sudo(sudoers, require_sudoers_pw, update_sudoers):
+    if not file_contains('/etc/sudoers', r'^#includedir /etc/sudoers.d'):
+        with open('/etc/sudoers', 'a') as w:
+            w.write('\n#includedir /etc/sudoers.d\n')
+    if not os.path.exists('/etc/sudoers.d'):
+        os.system('mkdir /etc/sudoers.d && chmod 750 /etc/sudoers.d')
+    if not os.path.exists('/etc/sudoers.d/95-foxpass-sudo') or update_sudoers:
+        with open('/etc/sudoers.d/95-foxpass-sudo', 'w') as w:
+            w.write('# Adding Foxpass group to sudoers\n%{sudo} ALL=(ALL:ALL) {command}'.
+                    format(sudo=sudoers, command='ALL' if require_sudoers_pw else 'NOPASSWD:ALL'))
+    if not require_sudoers_pw:
+        os.system("sed -i 's/^%sudo\tALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL/%sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL/' /etc/sudoers")
+
+
+# check file permissions (mask should be in octal short hand ie 0644 or 0600)
+def check_perms(file, mask):
+    # first item in the set is the permissions, then we just want the last 3 digits (of the octal)
+    file_mask = oct(os.stat(file)[0])[-3:]
+    if int(file_mask, 8) == mask:
+        return True
+    else:
+        print('updating %s to %s' % (file, oct(mask)))
+        os.chmod(file, mask)
+
+
+def restart():
+    # test nslcd.conf permissions
+    check_perms('/etc/nslcd.conf', 0o600)
+    # restart nslcd, nscd, ssh
+    os.system("service nslcd restart")
+    os.system("service nscd restart")
+    os.system("service ssh restart")
+
+
+def file_contains(filename, pattern):
+    with open(filename) as f:
+        for line in f:
+            if re.search(pattern, line):
+                return True
+    return False
+
+
+def is_gce_host():
+    http = urllib3.PoolManager(timeout=.1)
+    url = 'http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/'
+    try:
+        r = http.request('GET', url, headers={"Metadata-Flavor": "Google"})
+        if r.status != 200:
+            raise Exception
+        return True
+    except Exception:
+            return False
+
+
+def is_ec2_host():
+    http = urllib3.PoolManager(timeout=.1)
+    url = 'http://169.254.169.254/latest/api/token'
+    try:
+        r = http.request('PUT', url, headers={"X-aws-ec2-metadata-token-ttl-seconds": 30})
+        if r.status != 200:
+            raise Exception
+        return True
+    except Exception:
+        return is_ec2_host_imds_v1_fallback()
+
+
+def is_ec2_host_imds_v1_fallback():
+    http = urllib3.PoolManager(timeout=.1)
+    url = 'http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id'
+    try:
+        r = http.request('GET', url)
+        pattern="^i-[a-f0-9]{8}(?:[a-f0-9]{9})?$"
+        # Check the response if it is returning the right instance id.
+        # The medatada endpoint works on VMWare vm but it's not the value we are expecting.
+        if re.match(pattern, r.data.decode('utf-8')):
+            return True
+        else:
+            raise Exception
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+def open_file(path):
+    if os.path.exists(path):
+        with open(path, 'r') as file:
+            return file.readlines()
+    else:
+        return []
+
+
+def diff_files(from_file, to_file, filename):
+    diff = difflib.unified_diff(from_file, to_file, fromfile='Old {}'.format(filename), tofile='New {}'.format(filename))
+    for line in diff:
+        sys.stdout.write(line)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/linux/debian/13/foxpass_setup.py b/linux/debian/13/foxpass_setup.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa42b72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/debian/13/foxpass_setup.py
@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+
+# Copyright (c) 2015-present, Foxpass, Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+#    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+#    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+#    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+# ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+# ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+import argparse
+from datetime import datetime
+import difflib
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import time
+import urllib3
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Set up Foxpass on a linux host.')
+    parser.add_argument('--base-dn', required=True, help='Base DN')
+    parser.add_argument('--bind-user', required=True, help='Bind User')
+    parser.add_argument('--bind-pw', required=True, help='Bind Password')
+    parser.add_argument('--api-key', required=True, help='API Key')
+    parser.add_argument('--ldap-uri', '--ldap', default='ldaps://ldap.foxpass.com', help='LDAP Server')
+    parser.add_argument('--secondary-ldap', dest='ldaps', default=[], action='append', help='Secondary LDAP Server(s)')
+    parser.add_argument('--api-url', '--api', default='https://api.foxpass.com', help='API Url')
+    parser.add_argument('--secondary-api', dest='apis', default=[], action='append', help='Secondary API Server(s)')
+    parser.add_argument('--ldap-connections', default=2, type=int, help='Number of connections to make to LDAP server.')
+    parser.add_argument('--idle-timelimit', default=600, type=int, help='LDAP idle time out setting, default to 10m')
+    parser.add_argument('--sudoers-group', default='foxpass-sudo', type=str, help='sudoers group with root access')
+    parser.add_argument('--update-sudoers', default=False, action='store_true', help='update 95-foxpass-sudo with new group')
+    parser.add_argument('--require-sudoers-pw', default=False, action='store_true', help='set sudoers default password requirement')
+    parser.add_argument('--debug', default=False, action='store_true', help='Turn on debug mode')
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    binddn = 'cn=%s,%s' % (args.bind_user, args.base_dn)
+    apis = [args.api_url] + args.apis
+    uris = [args.ldap_uri] + args.ldaps
+
+    if args.debug:
+        foxpass_ssh_keys_path = '/usr/local/sbin/foxpass_ssh_keys.sh'
+        nslcd_path = '/etc/nslcd.conf'
+        sshd_config_path = '/etc/ssh/sshd_config'
+        cs_path = '/etc/pam.d/common-session'
+        csn_path = '/etc/pam.d/common-session-noninteractive'
+        nsswitch_path = '/etc/nsswitch.conf'
+        sudoers_path = '/etc/sudoers'
+        foxpass_sudo_path = '/etc/sudoers.d/95-foxpass-sudo'
+        sudo_ldap_path = '/etc/sudo-ldap.conf'
+
+        from_file_foxpass_ssh_keys = open_file(foxpass_ssh_keys_path)
+        from_file_nslcd = open_file(nslcd_path)
+        from_file_sshd_config = open_file(sshd_config_path)
+        from_file_cs = open_file(cs_path)
+        from_file_csn = open_file(csn_path)
+        from_file_nsswitch = open_file(nsswitch_path)
+        from_sudoers_file = open_file(sudoers_path)
+        from_foxpass_sudo_file = open_file(foxpass_sudo_path)
+        from_file_sudo_ldap = open_file(sudo_ldap_path)
+
+    apt_get_update()
+    install_dependencies()
+    write_foxpass_ssh_keys_script(apis, args.api_key)
+    write_nslcd_conf(uris, args.base_dn, binddn, args.bind_pw, args.ldap_connections, args.idle_timelimit)
+    augment_sshd_config()
+    augment_pam()
+    fix_nsswitch()
+    fix_sudo(args.sudoers_group, args.require_sudoers_pw, args.update_sudoers)
+
+    if args.debug:
+        to_file_foxpass_ssh_keys = open_file(foxpass_ssh_keys_path)
+        to_file_nslcd = open_file(nslcd_path)
+        to_file_sshd_config = open_file(sshd_config_path)
+        to_file_cs = open_file(cs_path)
+        to_file_csn = open_file(csn_path)
+        to_file_nsswitch = open_file(nsswitch_path)
+        to_sudoers_file = open_file(sudoers_path)
+        to_foxpass_sudo_file = open_file(foxpass_sudo_path)
+        to_file_sudo_ldap = open_file(sudo_ldap_path)
+
+        diff_files(from_file_foxpass_ssh_keys, to_file_foxpass_ssh_keys, foxpass_ssh_keys_path)
+        diff_files(from_file_nslcd, to_file_nslcd, nslcd_path)
+        diff_files(from_file_sshd_config, to_file_sshd_config, sshd_config_path)
+        diff_files(from_file_cs, to_file_cs, cs_path)
+        diff_files(from_file_csn, to_file_csn, csn_path)
+        diff_files(from_file_nsswitch, to_file_nsswitch, nsswitch_path)
+        diff_files(from_sudoers_file, to_sudoers_file, sudoers_path)
+        diff_files(from_foxpass_sudo_file, to_foxpass_sudo_file, foxpass_sudo_path)
+        diff_files(from_file_sudo_ldap, to_file_sudo_ldap, sudo_ldap_path)
+
+    restart()
+
+
+def apt_get_update():
+    now = datetime.now()
+    apt_cache_age = datetime.fromtimestamp(os.stat('/var/cache/apt').st_mtime)
+    delta = now - apt_cache_age
+
+    if delta.days > 7:
+        os.system('apt-get update')
+
+
+def install_dependencies():
+    # install dependencies, without the fancy ui
+    os.system('DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y curl libnss-ldapd nscd nslcd')
+
+
+def write_foxpass_ssh_keys_script(apis, api_key):
+    base_curl = 'curl -q --disable --silent --fail --max-time 5 --header "Authorization: Token ${secret}" "%s/sshkeys/?user=${user}&hostname=${hostname}'
+    curls = []
+    for api in apis:
+        curls.append(base_curl % api)
+
+    with open('/usr/sbin/foxpass_ssh_keys.sh', "w") as w:
+        if is_ec2_host():
+            append = '&aws_instance_id=${aws_instance_id}&aws_region_id=${aws_region_id}" 2>/dev/null'
+            curls = [curl + append for curl in curls]
+            contents = r"""#!/bin/bash
+
+user="$1"
+secret="%s"
+pwfile="/etc/passwd"
+hostname=$(hostname)
+if grep -q "^${user/./\\.}:" $pwfile; then echo "User $user found in file $pwfile, exiting." > /dev/stderr; exit; fi
+common_curl_args="--disable --silent --fail"
+aws_token=`curl -m 10 $common_curl_args -X PUT "http://169.254.169.254/latest/api/token" -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token-ttl-seconds: 30"`
+if [ -z "$aws_token" ]
+then
+  aws_instance_id=`curl $common_curl_args http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id`
+  aws_region_id=`curl $common_curl_args http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/placement/availability-zone | sed 's/.$//'`
+else
+  aws_instance_id=`curl $common_curl_args -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: ${aws_token}" http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id`
+  aws_region_id=`curl $common_curl_args -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: ${aws_token}" http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/placement/availability-zone | sed 's/.$//'`
+fi
+
+%s
+exit $?
+"""
+        elif is_gce_host():
+            append = '&provider=gce&gce_instance_id=${gce_instance_id}&gce_zone=${gce_zone}&gce_project_id=${gce_project_id}${gce_networks}${gce_network_tags}" 2>/dev/null'
+            curls = [curl + append for curl in curls]
+            contents = r"""#!/bin/bash
+
+user="$1"
+secret="%s"
+pwfile="/etc/passwd"
+hostname=$(hostname)
+headers="Metadata-Flavor: Google"
+if grep -q "^${user/./\\.}:" $pwfile; then echo "User $user found in file $pwfile, exiting." > /dev/stderr; exit; fi
+common_curl_args="--disable --silent --fail"
+gce_instance_id=`curl $common_curl_args -H "${headers}" http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/id`
+gce_zone=`curl $common_curl_args -H "${headers}" http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/zone`
+gce_project_id=`curl $common_curl_args -H "${headers}" http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/project/project-id`
+networks=(`curl $common_curl_args -H "${headers}" http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/network-interfaces/`)
+gce_networks=''
+for gce_network in "${networks[@]}"
+do
+    gce_network=`curl $common_curl_args -H "${headers}" http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/network-interfaces/${gce_network}network`
+    gce_networks="${gce_networks}&gce_networks[]=${gce_network}"
+done
+network_tags=(`curl $common_curl_args -H "${headers}" http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/tags?alt=text`)
+gce_network_tags=''
+for gce_network_tag in "${network_tags[@]}"
+do
+    gce_network_tags="${gce_network_tags}&gce_network_tags[]=${gce_network_tag}"
+done
+%s
+exit $?
+"""
+        else:
+            append = '" 2>/dev/null'
+            curls = [curl + append for curl in curls]
+            contents = r"""#!/bin/bash
+
+user="$1"
+secret="%s"
+pwfile="/etc/passwd"
+hostname=$(hostname)
+if grep -q "^${user/./\\.}:" $pwfile; then echo "User $user found in file $pwfile, exiting." > /dev/stderr; exit; fi
+%s
+exit $?
+"""
+        w.write(contents % (api_key, ' || '.join(curls)))
+
+        # give permissions only to root to protect the API key inside
+        os.system('chmod 700 /usr/sbin/foxpass_ssh_keys.sh')
+
+
+# write nslcd.conf, with substutions
+def write_nslcd_conf(uris, basedn, binddn, bindpw, threads, idle_timelimit):
+    with open('/etc/nslcd.conf', "w") as w:
+        content = """\
+# /etc/nslcd.conf
+# nslcd configuration file. See nslcd.conf(5)
+# for details.
+
+# number of threads. one LDAP connction per thread.
+threads {threads}
+
+# Set how long to keep ldap connections to foxpass open.
+# By default Foxpass sets this to 600s.
+idle_timelimit {idle_timelimit}
+
+# The user and group nslcd should run as.
+uid nslcd
+gid nslcd
+
+# The location at which the LDAP server(s) should be reachable.
+uri {uris}
+
+# The search base that will be used for all queries.
+base {basedn}
+
+# The LDAP protocol version to use.
+#ldap_version 3
+
+# The DN to bind with for normal lookups.
+binddn {binddn}
+bindpw {bindpw}
+
+# The DN used for password modifications by root.
+#rootpwmoddn cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com
+
+# SSL options
+ssl {sslstatus}
+tls_reqcert demand
+tls_cacertfile /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
+
+# The search scope.
+#scope sub
+
+# don't use LDAP for any users defined in /etc/passwd
+nss_initgroups_ignoreusers ALLLOCAL
+"""
+        sslstatus = 'off'
+        if uris[0].startswith('ldaps://'):
+            sslstatus = 'on'
+        w.write(content.format(uris='\nuri '.join(uris), basedn=basedn, binddn=binddn,
+                               bindpw=bindpw, sslstatus=sslstatus, threads=threads, idle_timelimit=idle_timelimit))
+
+
+def augment_sshd_config():
+    if not file_contains('/etc/ssh/sshd_config', r'^AuthorizedKeysCommand\w'):
+        with open('/etc/ssh/sshd_config', "a") as w:
+            w.write("\n")
+            w.write("AuthorizedKeysCommand\t\t/usr/sbin/foxpass_ssh_keys.sh\n")
+            w.write("AuthorizedKeysCommandUser\troot\n")
+
+
+def augment_pam():
+    if not file_contains('/etc/pam.d/common-session', r'pam_mkhomedir.so'):
+        with open('/etc/pam.d/common-session', "a") as w:
+            w.write('session required                        pam_mkhomedir.so umask=0022 skel=/etc/skel\n')
+
+    if not file_contains('/etc/pam.d/common-session-noninteractive', r'pam_mkhomedir.so'):
+        with open('/etc/pam.d/common-session-noninteractive', "a") as w:
+            w.write('session required                        pam_mkhomedir.so umask=0022 skel=/etc/skel\n')
+
+
+def fix_nsswitch():
+    os.system("sed -i 's/passwd:.*/passwd:         compat ldap/' /etc/nsswitch.conf")
+    os.system("sed -i 's/group:.*/group:          compat ldap/' /etc/nsswitch.conf")
+    os.system("sed -i 's/shadow:.*/shadow:         compat ldap/' /etc/nsswitch.conf")
+
+
+# give "sudo" and chosen sudoers groups sudo permissions without password
+def fix_sudo(sudoers, require_sudoers_pw, update_sudoers):
+    if not file_contains('/etc/sudoers', r'^#includedir /etc/sudoers.d'):
+        with open('/etc/sudoers', 'a') as w:
+            w.write('\n#includedir /etc/sudoers.d\n')
+    if not os.path.exists('/etc/sudoers.d'):
+        os.system('mkdir /etc/sudoers.d && chmod 750 /etc/sudoers.d')
+    if not os.path.exists('/etc/sudoers.d/95-foxpass-sudo') or update_sudoers:
+        with open('/etc/sudoers.d/95-foxpass-sudo', 'w') as w:
+            w.write('# Adding Foxpass group to sudoers\n%{sudo} ALL=(ALL:ALL) {command}'.
+                    format(sudo=sudoers, command='ALL' if require_sudoers_pw else 'NOPASSWD:ALL'))
+    if not require_sudoers_pw:
+        os.system("sed -i 's/^%sudo\tALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL/%sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL/' /etc/sudoers")
+
+
+# check file permissions (mask should be in octal short hand ie 0644 or 0600)
+def check_perms(file, mask):
+    # first item in the set is the permissions, then we just want the last 3 digits (of the octal)
+    file_mask = oct(os.stat(file)[0])[-3:]
+    if int(file_mask, 8) == mask:
+        return True
+    else:
+        print('updating %s to %s' % (file, oct(mask)))
+        os.chmod(file, mask)
+
+
+def restart():
+    # test nslcd.conf permissions
+    check_perms('/etc/nslcd.conf', 0o600)
+    # restart nslcd, nscd, ssh
+    os.system("service nslcd restart")
+    os.system("service nscd restart")
+    os.system("service ssh restart")
+
+
+def file_contains(filename, pattern):
+    with open(filename) as f:
+        for line in f:
+            if re.search(pattern, line):
+                return True
+    return False
+
+
+def is_gce_host():
+    http = urllib3.PoolManager(timeout=.1)
+    url = 'http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/'
+    try:
+        r = http.request('GET', url, headers={"Metadata-Flavor": "Google"})
+        if r.status != 200:
+            raise Exception
+        return True
+    except Exception:
+            return False
+
+
+def is_ec2_host():
+    http = urllib3.PoolManager(timeout=.1)
+    url = 'http://169.254.169.254/latest/api/token'
+    try:
+        r = http.request('PUT', url, headers={"X-aws-ec2-metadata-token-ttl-seconds": 30})
+        if r.status != 200:
+            raise Exception
+        return True
+    except Exception:
+        return is_ec2_host_imds_v1_fallback()
+
+
+def is_ec2_host_imds_v1_fallback():
+    http = urllib3.PoolManager(timeout=.1)
+    url = 'http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id'
+    try:
+        r = http.request('GET', url)
+        pattern="^i-[a-f0-9]{8}(?:[a-f0-9]{9})?$"
+        # Check the response if it is returning the right instance id.
+        # The medatada endpoint works on VMWare vm but it's not the value we are expecting.
+        if re.match(pattern, r.data.decode('utf-8')):
+            return True
+        else:
+            raise Exception
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+def open_file(path):
+    if os.path.exists(path):
+        with open(path, 'r') as file:
+            return file.readlines()
+    else:
+        return []
+
+
+def diff_files(from_file, to_file, filename):
+    diff = difflib.unified_diff(from_file, to_file, fromfile='Old {}'.format(filename), tofile='New {}'.format(filename))
+    for line in diff:
+        sys.stdout.write(line)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()