prio-queue: use bottom-up sift for extract-min #28109

Job	Run time
config	8s
fuzz smoke test	1m 23s
win build	10s
static-analysis	10s
rust-analysis	10s
win+Meson build	11s
sparse	11s
documentation	11s
osx-clang (macos-14)	11s
osx-meson (macos-14)	10s
osx-gcc (macos-14)	11s
osx-reftable (macos-14)	11s
linux-reftable (ubuntu:rolling)	11s
linux-sha256 (ubuntu:rolling)	10s
linux-TEST-vars (ubuntu:20.04)	11s
linux-leaks (ubuntu:rolling)	11s
fedora-breaking-changes-meson (fedora:latest)	11s
linux-reftable-leaks (ubuntu:rolling)	11s
linux-meson (ubuntu:rolling)	11s
linux-breaking-changes (ubuntu:rolling)	10s
linux-musl-meson (alpine:latest)	11s
linux-asan-ubsan (ubuntu:rolling)	11s
win+VS build	0s
linux32 (i386/ubuntu:focal)	11s
almalinux-8 (almalinux:8)	11s
debian-11 (debian:11)	11s
win+VS test	-1s
win test	0s
win+Meson test	0s
	5m 37s

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