hash-object: add a >4GB/LLP64 test case using filtered input #28569

Job	Run time
config	10s
static-analysis	0s
${{ matrix.vector.jobname }} (${{ matrix.vector.pool }})	0s
fuzz smoke test	0s
rust-analysis	0s
${{ matrix.vector.jobname }} (${{ matrix.vector.image }})	0s
win build	0s
win+VS build	0s
win+Meson build	0s
documentation	0s
win+VS test	0s
sparse	-1s
win test	-1s
win+Meson test	-1s
	7s

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