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question_2.py
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105 lines (87 loc) · 2.27 KB
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# @Time : 2018/5/12 下午1:28
# @Author : cancan
# @File : question_2.py
# @Function : 验证二叉搜索树
"""
Question:
给定一个二叉树,判断其是否是一个有效的二叉搜索树。
一个二叉搜索树具有如下特征:
节点的左子树只包含小于当前节点的数。
节点的右子树只包含大于当前节点的数。
所有左子树和右子树自身必须也是二叉搜索树。
Example 1:
输入:
2
/ \
1 3
输出: true
Example 2:
输入:
5
/ \
1 4
/ \
3 6
输出: false
解释: 输入为: [5,1,4,null,null,3,6]。
根节点的值为 5 ,但是其右子节点值为 4 。
"""
def stringToTreeNode(input):
input = input.strip()
input = input[1:-1]
if not input:
return None
inputValues = [s.strip() for s in input.split(',')]
root = TreeNode(int(inputValues[0]))
nodeQueue = [root]
front = 0
index = 1
while index < len(inputValues):
node = nodeQueue[front]
front = front + 1
item = inputValues[index]
index = index + 1
if item != "null":
leftNumber = int(item)
node.left = TreeNode(leftNumber)
nodeQueue.append(node.left)
if index >= len(inputValues):
break
item = inputValues[index]
index = index + 1
if item != "null":
rightNumber = int(item)
node.right = TreeNode(rightNumber)
nodeQueue.append(node.right)
return root
# Definition for a binary tree node.
class TreeNode(object):
def __init__(self, x):
self.val = x
self.left = None
self.right = None
class Solution(object):
def isValidBST(self, root):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:rtype: bool
"""
if not root:
return True
t = []
def f(node, t):
if not node:
return
f(node.left, t)
t.append(node.val)
f(node.right, t)
f(root, t)
for i in range(len(t) - 1):
if t[i] >= t[i+1]:
return False
return True
if __name__ == "__main__":
a = Solution()
root = stringToTreeNode('[2,4,3]')
print(a.isValidBST(root))