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Porbitals.py
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72 lines (53 loc) · 2.11 KB
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
This example uses the isosurface function to convert a scalar field
(a hydrogen orbital) into a mesh for 3D display.
"""
## Add path to library (just for examples; you do not need this)
from pyqtgraph.Qt import QtCore, QtGui
import pyqtgraph as pg
import pyqtgraph.opengl as gl
app = QtGui.QApplication([])
w = gl.GLViewWidget()
w.show()
w.setWindowTitle('pyqtgraph example: GLIsosurface')
w.setCameraPosition(distance=40)
g = gl.GLGridItem()
g.scale(2,2,1)
w.addItem(g)
import numpy as np
## Define a scalar field from which we will generate an isosurface
def psi(i, j, k, offset=(25, 25, 50)):
Z=2
a0=3
n=1
ro=2*Z/(a0*n)
x = i-offset[0]
y = j-offset[1]
z = k-offset[2]
th = np.arctan2(z, (x**2+y**2)**0.5)
phi = np.arctan2(y, x)
r = (x**2 + y**2 + z **2)**0.5
#ps = (1./81.) * (2./np.pi)**0.5 * (1./a0)**(3/2) * (6 - r/a0) * (r/a0) * np.exp(-r/(3*a0)) * np.cos(th)
ps = (1/(2*a0 * np.sqrt(6)) * np.sqrt((Z/a0)**3) * ro * r * np.exp(-ro*r/2) * np.sqrt((3/(4*np.pi)))*np.sin(th)*np.cos(phi)*np.exp(-1j * phi))**2# + \
#(1/(2*a0 * np.sqrt(6)) * np.sqrt((Z/a0)**3) * ro * r * np.exp(-ro*r/2) * np.sqrt((3/(4*np.pi)))*np.sin(phi)*np.sin(th)) + \
#(1/(2*a0 * np.sqrt(6)) * np.sqrt((Z/a0)**3) * ro * r * np.exp(-ro*r/2) * np.sqrt((3/(4*np.pi)))*np.cos(th))
return ps
#return ((1./81.) * (1./np.pi)**0.5 * (1./a0)**(3/2) * (r/a0)**2 * (r/a0) * np.exp(-r/(3*a0)) * np.sin(th) * np.cos(th) * np.exp(2 * 1j * phi))**2
print("Generating scalar field..")
data = np.abs((np.fromfunction(psi, (100,100,200))))
print("Generating isosurface..")
verts, faces = pg.isosurface(data, data.max()/4.)
md = gl.MeshData(vertexes=verts, faces=faces)
colors = np.ones((md.faceCount(), 4), dtype=float)
colors[:,3] = 0.2
colors[:,2] = np.linspace(0, 1, colors.shape[0])
md.setFaceColors(colors)
m1 = gl.GLMeshItem(meshdata=md, smooth=False, shader='balloon')
m1.setGLOptions('additive')
#w.addItem(m1)
m1.translate(-25, -25, -20)
m2 = gl.GLMeshItem(meshdata=md, smooth=True, shader='balloon')
m2.setGLOptions('additive')
w.addItem(m2)
m2.translate(-25, -25, -50)