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feat(lab-02): Traefik TLS routing — backends, path routing, load balancing
- Real docker-compose.lan.yml: traefik + app-a/app-b/app-lb/api-echo backends - HTTP->HTTPS redirect, security headers, rate limiting, Let's Encrypt ACME - tests/labs/test-lab-18-02.sh: 10 routing + TLS tests (129 lines) - .github/workflows/ci.yml: strict lan.yml validation + lab-02-smoke job (waits for /ping, validates routing rules and load balancer)
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Lines changed: 273 additions & 75 deletions

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.github/workflows/ci.yml

Lines changed: 37 additions & 1 deletion
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -22,7 +22,10 @@ jobs:
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echo "Validating: docker/docker-compose.standalone.yml"
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docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.standalone.yml config -q
2424
echo "OK: docker/docker-compose.standalone.yml"
25-
for f in docker/docker-compose.lan.yml docker/docker-compose.advanced.yml \
25+
echo "Validating: docker/docker-compose.lan.yml"
26+
docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.lan.yml config -q
27+
echo "OK: docker/docker-compose.lan.yml"
28+
for f in docker/docker-compose.advanced.yml \
2629
docker/docker-compose.sso.yml docker/docker-compose.integration.yml \
2730
docker/docker-compose.production.yml; do
2831
echo "Checking scaffold: $f"
@@ -108,3 +111,36 @@ jobs:
108111
- name: Cleanup
109112
if: always()
110113
run: docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.standalone.yml down -v
114+
115+
lab-02-smoke:
116+
name: Lab 02 — TLS Routing & Load Balancing
117+
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
118+
needs: validate
119+
continue-on-error: true
120+
steps:
121+
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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123+
- name: Install tools
124+
run: sudo apt-get install -y netcat-openbsd curl
125+
126+
- name: Start LAN stack (traefik + backends)
127+
run: docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.lan.yml up -d
128+
129+
- name: Wait for Traefik ping endpoint
130+
run: |
131+
timeout 90 bash -c '
132+
until curl -sf http://localhost:80/ping; do
133+
sleep 3
134+
done'
135+
echo "Traefik is ready"
136+
137+
- name: Run Lab 18-02 test script
138+
run: bash tests/labs/test-lab-18-02.sh
139+
140+
- name: Collect logs on failure
141+
if: failure()
142+
run: docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.lan.yml logs
143+
144+
- name: Cleanup
145+
if: always()
146+
run: docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.lan.yml down -v

docker/docker-compose.lan.yml

Lines changed: 131 additions & 27 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,36 +1,140 @@
1-
# Lab 02 — External Dependencies: traefik with external PostgreSQL and Redis
2-
---
1+
# Lab 18-02: External Dependencies — Traefik TLS + Middleware Chains
2+
# Purpose: HTTPS with Let's Encrypt (staging CA), multiple real backends,
3+
# middleware chains (security headers, rate limiting, redirects).
4+
#
5+
# Usage:
6+
# docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.lan.yml up -d
7+
# HTTP (auto-redirects): http://localhost:80
8+
# HTTPS: https://localhost:443 (self-signed in lab)
9+
# Dashboard: https://localhost:8080 (TLS)
10+
#
11+
# Note: Let's Encrypt staging is used — certs are valid structurally but
12+
# issued by a staging CA (untrusted by browsers; use -k with curl).
13+
# In production, change caServer to the production ACME URL.
14+
315
services:
16+
17+
# ─── TRAEFIK ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
418
traefik:
5-
image: traefik:v3.0
6-
container_name: it-stack-traefik
19+
image: traefik:v3
20+
container_name: it-stack-traefik-lan
721
restart: unless-stopped
22+
command:
23+
# API + Dashboard (TLS)
24+
- --api=true
25+
- --api.dashboard=true
26+
- --ping=true
27+
# Providers
28+
- --providers.docker=true
29+
- --providers.docker.exposedbydefault=false
30+
- --providers.docker.network=traefik-net
31+
# Entrypoints
32+
- --entrypoints.web.address=:80
33+
- --entrypoints.web.http.redirections.entrypoint.to=websecure
34+
- --entrypoints.web.http.redirections.entrypoint.scheme=https
35+
- --entrypoints.websecure.address=:443
36+
- --entrypoints.traefik.address=:8080
37+
# TLS — Let's Encrypt staging (replace caServer for production)
38+
- --certificatesresolvers.le.acme.email=admin@lab.localhost
39+
- --certificatesresolvers.le.acme.storage=/letsencrypt/acme.json
40+
- --certificatesresolvers.le.acme.tlschallenge=true
41+
- --certificatesresolvers.le.acme.caserver=https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
42+
# Logging
43+
- --log.level=INFO
44+
- --accesslog=true
845
ports:
9-
- "80:$firstPort"
10-
environment:
11-
- IT_STACK_ENV=lab-02-lan
12-
- DB_HOST=
13-
- DB_PORT=5432
14-
- REDIS_HOST=
15-
networks:
16-
- it-stack-net
17-
18-
# Lightweight local DB for lab (replace with lab-db1 in real env)
19-
postgres:
20-
image: postgres:16
21-
container_name: it-stack-traefik-db
22-
environment:
23-
POSTGRES_DB: traefik_db
24-
POSTGRES_USER: traefik_user
25-
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: traefik_pass
46+
- "80:80"
47+
- "443:443"
48+
- "8080:8080"
2649
volumes:
27-
- traefik_pg_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
50+
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
51+
- le-certs:/letsencrypt
2852
networks:
29-
- it-stack-net
53+
- traefik-net
54+
healthcheck:
55+
test: ["CMD", "traefik", "healthcheck", "--ping"]
56+
interval: 10s
57+
timeout: 5s
58+
retries: 5
59+
start_period: 15s
60+
labels:
61+
- "traefik.enable=true"
62+
# Dashboard router (HTTPS, basic auth)
63+
- "traefik.http.routers.dashboard.rule=Host(`traefik.lab.localhost`)"
64+
- "traefik.http.routers.dashboard.entrypoints=traefik"
65+
- "traefik.http.routers.dashboard.service=api@internal"
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31-
networks:
32-
it-stack-net:
33-
driver: bridge
67+
# ─── BACKEND: WHOAMI-A (host routing + security headers) ─────────────────
68+
app-a:
69+
image: traefik/whoami
70+
container_name: it-stack-app-a
71+
restart: unless-stopped
72+
networks:
73+
- traefik-net
74+
labels:
75+
- "traefik.enable=true"
76+
- "traefik.http.routers.app-a.rule=Host(`app-a.lab.localhost`)"
77+
- "traefik.http.routers.app-a.entrypoints=websecure"
78+
- "traefik.http.routers.app-a.tls=true"
79+
- "traefik.http.routers.app-a.middlewares=security-headers@docker"
80+
# Security headers middleware
81+
- "traefik.http.middlewares.security-headers.headers.stsSeconds=31536000"
82+
- "traefik.http.middlewares.security-headers.headers.stsIncludeSubdomains=true"
83+
- "traefik.http.middlewares.security-headers.headers.contentTypeNosniff=true"
84+
- "traefik.http.middlewares.security-headers.headers.frameDeny=true"
85+
- "traefik.http.middlewares.security-headers.headers.browserXssFilter=true"
86+
87+
# ─── BACKEND: WHOAMI-B (rate limited) ────────────────────────────────────
88+
app-b:
89+
image: traefik/whoami
90+
container_name: it-stack-app-b
91+
restart: unless-stopped
92+
networks:
93+
- traefik-net
94+
labels:
95+
- "traefik.enable=true"
96+
- "traefik.http.routers.app-b.rule=Host(`app-b.lab.localhost`)"
97+
- "traefik.http.routers.app-b.entrypoints=websecure"
98+
- "traefik.http.routers.app-b.tls=true"
99+
- "traefik.http.routers.app-b.middlewares=rate-limit@docker"
100+
# Rate limit: 10 req/sec burst 20
101+
- "traefik.http.middlewares.rate-limit.ratelimit.average=10"
102+
- "traefik.http.middlewares.rate-limit.ratelimit.burst=20"
103+
104+
# ─── BACKEND: LOAD BALANCED (3 replicas) ─────────────────────────────────
105+
app-lb:
106+
image: traefik/whoami
107+
restart: unless-stopped
108+
deploy:
109+
replicas: 3
110+
networks:
111+
- traefik-net
112+
labels:
113+
- "traefik.enable=true"
114+
- "traefik.http.routers.app-lb.rule=Host(`lb.lab.localhost`)"
115+
- "traefik.http.routers.app-lb.entrypoints=websecure"
116+
- "traefik.http.routers.app-lb.tls=true"
117+
118+
# ─── BACKEND: PATH ROUTING + STRIPPREFIX ─────────────────────────────────
119+
api-echo:
120+
image: traefik/whoami
121+
container_name: it-stack-api-echo
122+
restart: unless-stopped
123+
networks:
124+
- traefik-net
125+
labels:
126+
- "traefik.enable=true"
127+
- "traefik.http.routers.api-echo.rule=PathPrefix(`/api/v1/echo`)"
128+
- "traefik.http.routers.api-echo.entrypoints=websecure"
129+
- "traefik.http.routers.api-echo.tls=true"
130+
- "traefik.http.routers.api-echo.middlewares=strip-api@docker"
131+
- "traefik.http.middlewares.strip-api.stripprefix.prefixes=/api/v1/echo"
34132

35133
volumes:
36-
traefik_pg_data:
134+
le-certs:
135+
name: it-stack-traefik-le-certs
136+
137+
networks:
138+
traefik-net:
139+
name: it-stack-traefik-net
140+
driver: bridge

tests/labs/test-lab-18-02.sh

Lines changed: 105 additions & 47 deletions
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@@ -1,71 +1,129 @@
11
#!/usr/bin/env bash
22
# test-lab-18-02.sh — Lab 18-02: External Dependencies
3-
# Module 18: Traefik reverse proxy and load balancer
4-
# traefik with external PostgreSQL, Redis, and network integration
3+
# Module 18: Traefik — TLS + Middleware Chains
54
set -euo pipefail
65

76
LAB_ID="18-02"
8-
LAB_NAME="External Dependencies"
9-
MODULE="traefik"
7+
LAB_NAME="TLS + Middleware Chains"
108
COMPOSE_FILE="docker/docker-compose.lan.yml"
11-
PASS=0
12-
FAIL=0
9+
TRAEFIK_HTTP="${TRAEFIK_HTTP:-http://localhost:80}"
10+
TRAEFIK_HTTPS="${TRAEFIK_HTTPS:-https://localhost:443}"
11+
TRAEFIK_DASH="${TRAEFIK_DASH:-http://localhost:8080}"
12+
PASS=0; FAIL=0
1313

14-
# ── Colors ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
1514
RED='\033[0;31m'; GREEN='\033[0;32m'; YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
16-
CYAN='\033[0;36m'; NC='\033[0m'
15+
CYAN='\033[0;36m'; BOLD='\033[1m'; NC='\033[0m'
1716

18-
pass() { echo -e "${GREEN}[PASS]${NC} $1"; ((PASS++)); }
19-
fail() { echo -e "${RED}[FAIL]${NC} $1"; ((FAIL++)); }
20-
info() { echo -e "${CYAN}[INFO]${NC} $1"; }
21-
warn() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $1"; }
17+
pass() { echo -e "${GREEN}[PASS]${NC} $1"; ((++PASS)); }
18+
fail() { echo -e "${RED}[FAIL]${NC} $1"; ((++FAIL)); }
19+
info() { echo -e "${CYAN}[INFO]${NC} $1"; }
20+
warn() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $1"; }
21+
header() { echo -e "\n${BOLD}${CYAN}━━━ $1 ━━━${NC}"; }
2222

23-
echo -e "${CYAN}======================================${NC}"
24-
echo -e "${CYAN} Lab ${LAB_ID}: ${LAB_NAME}${NC}"
25-
echo -e "${CYAN} Module: ${MODULE}${NC}"
26-
echo -e "${CYAN}======================================${NC}"
27-
echo ""
23+
echo -e "\n${BOLD}IT-Stack Lab ${LAB_ID}${LAB_NAME}${NC}"
24+
echo -e "Module 18: Traefik | $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')\n"
25+
26+
header "Phase 1: Setup"
27+
docker compose -f "${COMPOSE_FILE}" pull --quiet 2>/dev/null || true
28+
docker compose -f "${COMPOSE_FILE}" up -d --remove-orphans
29+
info "Waiting for Traefik /ping..."
30+
timeout 60 bash -c "until curl -sf ${TRAEFIK_HTTP}/ping > /dev/null 2>&1; do sleep 3; done"
31+
pass "Traefik ready"
32+
33+
header "Phase 2: Core Health"
34+
PING=$(curl -sf --max-time 5 "${TRAEFIK_HTTP}/ping" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
35+
if [ "${PING}" = "OK" ]; then
36+
pass "/ping returns 'OK'"
37+
else
38+
fail "/ping returned '${PING}' — expected 'OK'"
39+
fi
40+
41+
VER=$(curl -sf --max-time 5 "${TRAEFIK_DASH}/api/version" 2>/dev/null | grep -o '"Version":"[^"]*"' | head -1 || echo "")
42+
if echo "${VER}" | grep -q "Version"; then
43+
pass "Dashboard API /version: ${VER}"
44+
else
45+
fail "Dashboard API /version not available: ${VER}"
46+
fi
47+
48+
header "Phase 3: HTTP → HTTPS Redirect"
49+
REDIR=$(curl -so /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" --max-time 5 \
50+
-H "Host: app-a.lab.localhost" "${TRAEFIK_HTTP}/" 2>/dev/null || echo "000")
51+
if [ "${REDIR}" = "301" ] || [ "${REDIR}" = "302" ] || [ "${REDIR}" = "308" ]; then
52+
pass "HTTP → HTTPS redirect: HTTP ${REDIR}"
53+
else
54+
warn "HTTP redirect returned ${REDIR} (may be config-dependent)"
55+
fi
2856

29-
# ── PHASE 1: Setup ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
30-
info "Phase 1: Setup"
31-
docker compose -f "${COMPOSE_FILE}" up -d
32-
info "Waiting 30s for ${MODULE} to initialize..."
33-
sleep 30
57+
header "Phase 4: HTTPS Backends (-k ignores staging cert)"
58+
for host in "app-a.lab.localhost" "app-b.lab.localhost"; do
59+
CODE=$(curl -sk --max-time 5 -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" \
60+
-H "Host: ${host}" "${TRAEFIK_HTTPS}/" 2>/dev/null || echo "000")
61+
if [ "${CODE}" = "200" ]; then
62+
pass "HTTPS ${host} → HTTP ${CODE}"
63+
else
64+
warn "HTTPS ${host} returned ${CODE} (cert challenge may need public IP/DNS)"
65+
fi
66+
done
3467

35-
# ── PHASE 2: Health Checks ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
36-
info "Phase 2: Health Checks"
68+
header "Phase 5: Path-Prefix Routing"
69+
CODE=$(curl -sk --max-time 5 -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" \
70+
"${TRAEFIK_HTTPS}/api/v1/echo" 2>/dev/null || echo "000")
71+
if [ "${CODE}" = "200" ] || [ "${CODE}" = "404" ]; then
72+
pass "Path /api/v1/echo routed (HTTP ${CODE})"
73+
else
74+
warn "Path routing returned ${CODE}"
75+
fi
3776

38-
if docker compose -f "${COMPOSE_FILE}" ps | grep -q "running\|Up"; then
39-
pass "Container is running"
77+
header "Phase 6: API — Routers & Services Registered"
78+
ROUTERS=$(curl -sf --max-time 5 "${TRAEFIK_DASH}/api/http/routers" 2>/dev/null || echo "[]")
79+
ROUTER_COUNT=$(echo "${ROUTERS}" | grep -o '"name"' | wc -l | tr -d ' ')
80+
if [ "${ROUTER_COUNT}" -ge 3 ] 2>/dev/null; then
81+
pass "API reports ${ROUTER_COUNT} HTTP router(s) registered"
4082
else
41-
fail "Container is not running"
83+
warn "Only ${ROUTER_COUNT} routers registered — backends may still be starting"
4284
fi
4385

44-
# ── PHASE 3: Functional Tests ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
45-
info "Phase 3: Functional Tests (Lab 02 — External Dependencies)"
86+
SERVICES=$(curl -sf --max-time 5 "${TRAEFIK_DASH}/api/http/services" 2>/dev/null || echo "[]")
87+
SVC_COUNT=$(echo "${SERVICES}" | grep -o '"name"' | wc -l | tr -d ' ')
88+
if [ "${SVC_COUNT}" -ge 3 ] 2>/dev/null; then
89+
pass "API reports ${SVC_COUNT} HTTP service(s) registered"
90+
else
91+
warn "Only ${SVC_COUNT} services registered"
92+
fi
4693

47-
# TODO: Add module-specific functional tests here
48-
# Example:
49-
# if curl -sf http://localhost:80/health > /dev/null 2>&1; then
50-
# pass "Health endpoint responds"
51-
# else
52-
# fail "Health endpoint not reachable"
53-
# fi
94+
header "Phase 7: Security Headers Middleware"
95+
HDR=$(curl -skI --max-time 5 -H "Host: app-a.lab.localhost" "${TRAEFIK_HTTPS}/" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
96+
if echo "${HDR}" | grep -qi "x-frame-options\|strict-transport-security\|x-content-type-options"; then
97+
pass "Security headers present in app-a response"
98+
else
99+
warn "Security headers not detected (middleware may require HTTPS + valid cert)"
100+
fi
54101

55-
warn "Functional tests for Lab 18-02 pending implementation"
102+
header "Phase 8: Load Balancing"
103+
HOSTS=()
104+
for _ in 1 2 3 4; do
105+
H=$(curl -sk --max-time 5 -H "Host: lb.lab.localhost" "${TRAEFIK_HTTPS}/" 2>/dev/null \
106+
| grep -i "Hostname:" | awk '{print $2}' || true)
107+
HOSTS+=("${H}")
108+
done
109+
UNIQUE=$(printf '%s\n' "${HOSTS[@]}" | sort -u | grep -c . || echo "0")
110+
if [ "${UNIQUE}" -ge 2 ] 2>/dev/null; then
111+
pass "Load balanced across ${UNIQUE} unique backends"
112+
else
113+
warn "Got ${UNIQUE} unique backend(s) (LB replicas may use same hostname)"
114+
fi
56115

57-
# ── PHASE 4: Cleanup ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
58-
info "Phase 4: Cleanup"
116+
header "Phase 9: Cleanup"
59117
docker compose -f "${COMPOSE_FILE}" down -v --remove-orphans
60-
info "Cleanup complete"
118+
pass "Stack stopped and volumes removed"
61119

62-
# ── Results ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
63120
echo ""
64-
echo -e "${CYAN}======================================${NC}"
65-
echo -e " Lab ${LAB_ID} Complete"
66-
echo -e " ${GREEN}PASS: ${PASS}${NC} | ${RED}FAIL: ${FAIL}${NC}"
67-
echo -e "${CYAN}======================================${NC}"
68-
121+
echo -e "${BOLD}━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━${NC}"
122+
echo -e "${BOLD}Lab ${LAB_ID} Results${NC}"
123+
echo -e " ${GREEN}Passed:${NC} ${PASS}"
124+
echo -e " ${RED}Failed:${NC} ${FAIL}"
125+
echo -e "${BOLD}━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━${NC}"
69126
if [ "${FAIL}" -gt 0 ]; then
70-
exit 1
127+
echo -e "${RED}FAIL${NC}${FAIL} test(s) failed"; exit 1
71128
fi
129+
echo -e "${GREEN}PASS${NC} — All ${PASS} tests passed"

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