diss/Dissertation.toc at master · kaihusmann/diss · GitHub

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\select@language {british}
\contentsline {chapter}{Acknowledgements}{vii}{chapter*.4}
\contentsline {chapter}{Abstract}{viii}{chapter*.5}
\select@language {ngerman}
\contentsline {chapter}{Zusammenfassung}{x}{chapter*.6}
\select@language {british}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {1}Introduction}{1}{chapter.1}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.1}Theoretical background of decision making}{2}{section.1.1}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.2}Decision support systems in forest planning}{3}{section.1.2}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.3}Optimization of forest planning}{4}{section.1.3}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.4}The role of bio-economy in forestry}{5}{section.1.4}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.5}Aim of the thesis}{6}{section.1.5}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.6}Structure of the thesis}{7}{section.1.6}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.1}Analyzing status and development of raw wood availability in European beech-dominated central Germany}{7}{subsection.1.6.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.2}Biomass functions and nutrient contents of European beech, oak, sycamore maple and ash and their meaning for the biomass supply chain}{8}{subsection.1.6.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.3}Modelling the economically viable wood in the crown of European beech trees}{9}{subsection.1.6.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.4}Flexible Global Optimization with Simulated-Annealing}{10}{subsection.1.6.4}
\select@language {ngerman}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {2}Mittelfristigem Anstieg folgt stetiger R\"uckgang - Zustand und Entwicklung der Rohholzverf\"ugbarkeit in der buchenreichen Mitte Deutschlands}{15}{chapter.2}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.1}Einleitung}{17}{section.2.1}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.2}Methodik}{17}{section.2.2}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.3}Ergebnisse}{18}{section.2.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.1}Waldfl\"ache}{18}{subsection.2.3.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.2}Alter des Waldes}{19}{subsection.2.3.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.3}Waldeigentum}{20}{subsection.2.3.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.4}Nachhaltiges, kontinuierliches Holzpotenzial}{21}{subsection.2.3.4}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.5}Entwicklung des Rohholzvorrates und des Rohholzpotenzials}{23}{subsection.2.3.5}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.4}Konsequenzen f\"ur die Nutzung von Buchenholz}{24}{section.2.4}
\select@language {british}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {3}Biomass functions and nutrient contents of European beech, oak, sycamore maple and ash and their meaning for the biomass supply chain}{27}{chapter.3}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.1}Introduction}{29}{section.3.1}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.2}Materials and Methods}{31}{section.3.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.1}Data sampling and sample processing}{32}{subsection.3.2.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.2}Biomass functions}{33}{subsection.3.2.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.3}Sensitivity analysis}{34}{subsection.3.2.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.4}Nutrient contents}{34}{subsection.3.2.4}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.3}Results}{35}{section.3.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.3.1}Biomass functions}{35}{subsection.3.3.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.3.2}Sensitivity analysis}{39}{subsection.3.3.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.3.3}Nutrient contents}{40}{subsection.3.3.3}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.4}Discussion}{42}{section.3.4}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.4.1}Biomass functions}{42}{subsection.3.4.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.4.2}Sensitivity analysis}{45}{subsection.3.4.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.4.3}Nutrient contents}{45}{subsection.3.4.3}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.5}Conclusions}{46}{section.3.5}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {4}Modelling the economically viable wood in the crown of European beech trees}{49}{chapter.4}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.1}Introduction}{51}{section.4.1}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.2}Materials and Methods}{52}{section.4.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.2.1}Selection of trees}{53}{subsection.4.2.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.2.2}Selection of disks}{53}{subsection.4.2.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.2.3}Selection of branches}{54}{subsection.4.2.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.2.4}Estimation of wood volume in the stem and in the crown}{55}{subsection.4.2.4}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.2.5}Economically viable wood volume in the crown}{55}{subsection.4.2.5}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\nonumberline Crown type differentiation}{55}{section*.37}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\nonumberline Modelling the economically viable wood volume in the crown}{57}{section*.39}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.2.6}Allometric relationships}{59}{subsection.4.2.6}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.3}Results}{59}{section.4.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.3.1}Prediction of bark thickness}{59}{subsection.4.3.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.3.2}Economically viable wood volume in the crown}{60}{subsection.4.3.2}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\nonumberline Crown type differentiation}{60}{section*.43}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\nonumberline Modelling the economically viable wood volume in the crown}{61}{section*.46}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.3.3}Allometric relationships}{63}{subsection.4.3.3}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.4}Discussion}{64}{section.4.4}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.1}Estimation of bark thickness}{64}{subsection.4.4.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.2}Economically viable wood volume in the crown}{64}{subsection.4.4.2}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\nonumberline Crown type differentiation}{64}{section*.53}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\nonumberline Modelling the economically viable wood volume in the crown}{66}{section*.54}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.3}Allometric relationships}{67}{subsection.4.4.3}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.5}Conclusions and outlook}{68}{section.4.5}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {5}Flexible Global Optimization with Simulated-Annealing}{71}{chapter.5}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.1}Introduction}{73}{section.5.1}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.2}The package optimization}{75}{section.5.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.2.1}Method}{75}{subsection.5.2.1}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\nonumberline Inner loop}{75}{section*.57}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{\nonumberline Outer loop}{77}{section*.59}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.2.2}The function optim\_sa}{77}{subsection.5.2.2}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.3}Examples}{79}{section.5.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.3.1}Himmelblau Function with continuous parameter space}{79}{subsection.5.3.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.3.2}Himmelblau Function with discrete parameter space}{81}{subsection.5.3.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.3.3}Structural vector autoregressive models with least dependent innovations}{83}{subsection.5.3.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.3.4}Forest harvesting schedule optimization}{84}{subsection.5.3.4}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.4}Discussion and outlook}{85}{section.5.4}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.5}Appendix: Case studies of the combined simulation-optimization approach}{86}{section.5.5}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.5.1}Motivation}{86}{subsection.5.5.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.5.2}Scenario definitions}{87}{subsection.5.5.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.5.3}Detailed results}{88}{subsection.5.5.3}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {6}Conclusions}{93}{chapter.6}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.1}Findings of the thesis}{94}{section.6.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.1.1}Analyzing status and development of raw wood availability in European beech-dominated central Germany}{94}{subsection.6.1.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.1.2}Biomass functions and nutrient contents of European beech, oak, sycamore maple and ash and their meaning for the biomass supply chain}{95}{subsection.6.1.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.1.3}Modelling the economically viable wood in the crown of European beech trees}{95}{subsection.6.1.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.1.4}Flexible Global Optimization with Simulated-Annealing}{96}{subsection.6.1.4}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.2}Outlook}{97}{section.6.2}
\contentsline {chapter}{\nonumberline Bibliography}{99}{chapter*.71}
\contentsline {chapter}{Curriculum Vitae}{111}{chapter*.72}