feat: add more caching methods #1595

Job	Run time
ubuntu-latest-cmake	2m 55s
macOS-latest-cmake	2m 52s
windows-latest-cmake (noavx, -DGGML_NATIVE=OFF -DGGML_AVX=OFF -DGGML_AVX2=OFF -DGGML_FMA=OFF -DSD...	2m 15s
windows-latest-cmake (avx2, -DGGML_NATIVE=OFF -DGGML_AVX2=ON -DSD_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON)	2m 3s
windows-latest-cmake-hip	3m 2s
windows-latest-cmake (avx, -DGGML_NATIVE=OFF -DGGML_AVX=ON -DGGML_AVX2=OFF -DSD_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS...	2m 15s
windows-latest-cmake (vulkan, -DSD_VULKAN=ON -DSD_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON)	6m 4s
windows-latest-cmake (cuda12, -DSD_CUDA=ON -DSD_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON -DCMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES='...	3h 45m 34s
windows-latest-cmake (avx512, -DGGML_NATIVE=OFF -DGGML_AVX512=ON -DGGML_AVX=ON -DGGML_AVX2=ON -DS...	2m 13s
release	0s
	4h 9m 13s

Provide feedback