chore: apply macros and aliases (#45)

Author: manoflearning

README.md

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 My implementations of various data structures and algorithms for competitive programming.
 
 ## Contents (GitHub links, `main`)
+- [0-common](https://github.com/manoflearning/cp-reference-codes/tree/main/src/0-common)
+  - [`common.hpp`](https://github.com/manoflearning/cp-reference-codes/blob/main/src/0-common/common.hpp)
 - [1-ds](https://github.com/manoflearning/cp-reference-codes/tree/main/src/1-ds)
   - [`erasable_pq.cpp`](https://github.com/manoflearning/cp-reference-codes/blob/main/src/1-ds/erasable_pq.cpp)
   - [`fenwick_tree.cpp`](https://github.com/manoflearning/cp-reference-codes/blob/main/src/1-ds/fenwick_tree.cpp)
@@ -69,5 +71,3 @@ My implementations of various data structures and algorithms for competitive pro
   - [`stress_test.py`](https://github.com/manoflearning/cp-reference-codes/blob/main/src/8-misc/stress_test.py)
   - [`system_of_difference_constraints.cpp`](https://github.com/manoflearning/cp-reference-codes/blob/main/src/8-misc/system_of_difference_constraints.cpp)
   - [`ternary_search.cpp`](https://github.com/manoflearning/cp-reference-codes/blob/main/src/8-misc/ternary_search.cpp)
-- [common](https://github.com/manoflearning/cp-reference-codes/tree/main/src/common)
-  - [`common.hpp`](https://github.com/manoflearning/cp-reference-codes/blob/main/src/common/common.hpp)

src/common/common.hpp src/0-common/common.hppsrc/common/common.hpp renamed to src/0-common/common.hpp

@@ -2,14 +2,16 @@
 
 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
 using namespace std;
-
 using ll = long long;
 using ld = long double;
-using ull = unsigned long long;
 using pii = pair<int, int>;
 using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
-
+using vi = vector<int>;
+using vl = vector<ll>;
+using vvi = vector<vector<int>>;
+using vvl = vector<vector<ll>>;
 #define fr first
 #define sc second
+#define pb push_back
 #define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
 #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()

src/1-ds/erasable_pq.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "../common/common.hpp"
+#include "../0-common/common.hpp"
 
 // what: priority queue that supports deleting arbitrary values via lazy deletion.
 // time: push/pop/erase O(log n); memory: O(n)
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 template <class T, class cmp = less<T>>
 struct erase_pq {
     priority_queue<T, vector<T>, cmp> q, del;
-    int size() { return (int)q.size() - (int)del.size(); }
+    int size() { return sz(q) - sz(del); }
     bool empty() { return size() == 0; }
     const T &top() { return (fix(), q.top()); } // result: current extreme element.
     void push(const T &x) { q.push(x); }

src/1-ds/fenwick_tree.cpp

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
-#include "../common/common.hpp"
+#include "../0-common/common.hpp"
 
 // what: maintain prefix sums with point updates and range sum queries.
 // time: build O(n), update/query O(log n); memory: O(n)
 // constraint: 0-indexed; kth needs all values >= 0.
 // usage: fenwick fw; fw.build(a); fw.add(p, x); fw.sum(l, r); fw.kth(k);
 struct fenwick {
     int n;
-    vector<ll> a, t;
+    vl a, t;
     void init(int n_) {
         // goal: allocate arrays for size n.
         n = n_;
         a.assign(n, 0);
         t.assign(n, 0);
     }
-    void build(const vector<ll> &v) {
+    void build(const vl &v) {
         // goal: build fenwick in O(n) from initial array.
         n = sz(v);
         a = v;
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ struct fenwick {
 // usage: fenw_range fw; fw.init(n); fw.add(l, r, x); ll v = fw.get(p);
 struct fenw_range { // 1-indexed
     int n;
-    vector<ll> t;
+    vl t;
     void init(int n_) {
         // goal: allocate internal tree (1-indexed).
         n = n_;
@@ -85,19 +85,19 @@ struct fenw_range { // 1-indexed
 // usage: fenw_2d fw; fw.build(a); fw.add(x, y, v); fw.sum(x1, y1, x2, y2);
 struct fenw_2d { // 0-indexed
     int n, m;
-    vector<vector<ll>> a, t;
+    vvl a, t;
     void init(int n_, int m_) {
         // goal: allocate arrays for n x m.
         n = n_, m = m_;
-        a.assign(n, vector<ll>(m, 0));
-        t.assign(n, vector<ll>(m, 0));
+        a.assign(n, vl(m, 0));
+        t.assign(n, vl(m, 0));
     }
-    void build(const vector<vector<ll>> &v) {
+    void build(const vvl &v) {
         // goal: build 2D fenwick in O(n*m).
         n = sz(v);
         m = n ? sz(v[0]) : 0;
         a = v;
-        t.assign(n, vector<ll>(m, 0));
+        t.assign(n, vl(m, 0));
         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
             for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                 t[i][j] += a[i][j];

src/1-ds/li_chao_tree.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "../common/common.hpp"
+#include "../0-common/common.hpp"
 
 // what: maintain max of lines on a fixed x-range with online add + point query.
 // time: add/query O(log X); memory: O(n)
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ struct li_chao {
     void init(ll xl, ll xr) {
         // goal: set x-range and clear tree.
         t.clear();
-        t.push_back({xl, xr, -1, -1, LINE_E});
+        t.pb({xl, xr, -1, -1, LINE_E});
     }
     void add(lc_line nw, int v = 0) {
         // goal: insert a new line into the segment.
@@ -40,14 +40,14 @@ struct li_chao {
             t[v].ln = hi;
             if (t[v].r == -1) {
                 t[v].r = sz(t);
-                t.push_back({mid + 1, xr, -1, -1, LINE_E});
+                t.pb({mid + 1, xr, -1, -1, LINE_E});
             }
             add(lo, t[v].r);
         } else {
             t[v].ln = lo;
             if (t[v].l == -1) {
                 t[v].l = sz(t);
-                t.push_back({xl, mid, -1, -1, LINE_E});
+                t.pb({xl, mid, -1, -1, LINE_E});
             }
             add(hi, t[v].l);
         }

src/1-ds/merge_sort_tree.cpp

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
-#include "../common/common.hpp"
+#include "../0-common/common.hpp"
 constexpr int MAX_MST = 1 << 17;
 
 // what: static range count queries by storing sorted lists on a segment tree.
 // time: build O(n log n), query O(log^2 n); memory: O(n log n)
 // constraint: MAX_MST >= n; values fit in int; 0-indexed [l, r]; build once.
 // usage: merge_seg st; st.build(a); st.query(l, r, k);
 struct merge_seg {
-    vector<int> t[MAX_MST << 1];
-    void build(const vector<int> &a) {
+    vi t[MAX_MST << 1];
+    void build(const vi &a) {
         // goal: build sorted lists for each node.
         for (int i = 0; i < sz(a); i++)
-            t[i + MAX_MST].push_back(a[i]);
+            t[i + MAX_MST].pb(a[i]);
         for (int i = MAX_MST - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
             t[i].resize(sz(t[i << 1]) + sz(t[i << 1 | 1]));
             merge(all(t[i << 1]), all(t[i << 1 | 1]), t[i].begin());
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ struct merge_seg {
 // constraint: MAX_MST >= n; values fit in int; 0-indexed [l, r]; build once.
 // usage: merge_seg_it st; st.build(a); st.query(l, r, k);
 struct merge_seg_it {
-    vector<int> t[MAX_MST << 1];
-    void build(const vector<int> &a) {
+    vi t[MAX_MST << 1];
+    void build(const vi &a) {
         // goal: build sorted lists for each node.
         for (int i = 0; i < sz(a); i++)
-            t[i + MAX_MST].push_back(a[i]);
+            t[i + MAX_MST].pb(a[i]);
         for (int i = MAX_MST - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
             t[i].resize(sz(t[i << 1]) + sz(t[i << 1 | 1]));
             merge(all(t[i << 1]), all(t[i << 1 | 1]), t[i].begin());

src/1-ds/pbds.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "../common/common.hpp"
+#include "../0-common/common.hpp"
 #include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
 #include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
 using namespace __gnu_pbds;
@@ -20,18 +20,15 @@ void m_insert(omset &os, ll val) {
     // goal: insert one occurrence of val.
     os.insert({val, om_uid++});
 }
-
 void m_erase(omset &os, ll val) {
     // goal: erase one occurrence of val.
     auto it = os.lower_bound({val, LLONG_MIN});
     os.erase(it);
 }
-
 int m_order(const omset &os, ll val) {
     // result: number of elements strictly less than val.
     return os.order_of_key({val, LLONG_MIN});
 }
-
 ll m_kth(const omset &os, int k) {
     // result: k-th value (0-indexed) by order.
     return os.find_by_order(k)->fr;

src/1-ds/segment_tree.cpp

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-#include "../common/common.hpp"
+#include "../0-common/common.hpp"
 
 // what: point update + range sum on a fixed-size array using a tree.
 // time: build O(n), update/query O(log n); memory: O(n)
 // constraint: 1-indexed [1, n]; a[0] unused.
 // usage: seg_tree st; st.build(a); st.set(p, v); st.query(l, r);
 struct seg_tree {
     int flag;
-    vector<ll> t;
-    void build(const vector<ll> &a) {
+    vl t;
+    void build(const vl &a) {
         // goal: build tree from 1-indexed array.
         int n = sz(a) - 1;
         flag = 1;
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ struct seg_tree {
 // usage: seg_tree_it st; st.build(a); st.set(p, v); st.query(l, r);
 struct seg_tree_it { // 0-indexed
     int n;
-    vector<ll> t;
-    void build(const vector<ll> &a) {
+    vl t;
+    void build(const vl &a) {
         // goal: build tree from 0-indexed array.
         n = sz(a);
         t.assign(2 * n, 0);
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ struct seg_tree_it { // 0-indexed
 // usage: seg_tree_kth st; st.init(n); st.add(p, v); st.kth(k);
 struct seg_tree_kth {
     int flag;
-    vector<ll> t;
+    vl t;
     void init(int n) {
         // goal: allocate tree for size n.
         flag = 1;
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ struct seg_tree_kth {
 // usage: seg_tree_lz st; st.build(a); st.add(l, r, v); st.query(l, r);
 struct seg_tree_lz {
     int flag;
-    vector<ll> t, lz;
-    void build(const vector<ll> &a) {
+    vl t, lz;
+    void build(const vl &a) {
         // goal: build tree and clear lazy tags.
         int n = sz(a) - 1;
         flag = 1;
@@ -149,19 +149,19 @@ struct seg_pst {
     };
     int n;
     vector<node> t;
-    vector<int> root;
+    vi root;
 
-    void newnd() { t.push_back({-1, -1, 0}); }
-    void build(int n_, const vector<ll> &a) {
+    void newnd() { t.pb({-1, -1, 0}); }
+    void build(int n_, const vl &a) {
         // goal: build initial version.
         n = n_;
         t.clear();
         root.clear();
         newnd();
-        root.push_back(0);
+        root.pb(0);
         build(1, n, root[0], a);
     }
-    void build(int l, int r, int v, const vector<ll> &a) {
+    void build(int l, int r, int v, const vl &a) {
         // goal: build node v for range [l, r].
         if (l == r) {
             t[v].val = a[l];
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ struct seg_pst {
     void set(int p, ll val) {
         // goal: create new version with a[p] = val.
         newnd();
-        root.push_back(sz(t) - 1);
+        root.pb(sz(t) - 1);
         set(p, val, 1, n, root[sz(root) - 2], root.back());
     }
     void set(int p, ll val, int l, int r, int v1, int v2) {
@@ -246,13 +246,13 @@ struct seg_sparse {
         if (p <= mid) {
             if (t[v].l == -1) {
                 t[v].l = sz(t);
-                t.push_back({0, -1, -1});
+                t.pb({0, -1, -1});
             }
             add(p, x, t[v].l, nl, mid);
         } else {
             if (t[v].r == -1) {
                 t[v].r = sz(t);
-                t.push_back({0, -1, -1});
+                t.pb({0, -1, -1});
             }
             add(p, x, t[v].r, mid + 1, nr);
         }
@@ -275,11 +275,11 @@ struct seg_sparse {
 // usage: seg_2d st; st.build(a); st.set(x, y, v); st.query(x1, x2, y1, y2);
 struct seg_2d { // 0-indexed
     int n;
-    vector<vector<ll>> t;
-    void build(const vector<vector<ll>> &a) {
+    vvl t;
+    void build(const vvl &a) {
         // goal: build 2D tree from initial grid.
         n = sz(a);
-        t.assign(2 * n, vector<ll>(2 * n, 0));
+        t.assign(2 * n, vl(2 * n, 0));
         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
             for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
                 t[i + n][j + n] = a[i][j];
@@ -325,24 +325,24 @@ struct seg_2d { // 0-indexed
 // usage: seg2d_comp st(n); st.mark_set(x, y); st.mark_qry(x1, x2, y1, y2); st.prep(); st.set(x, y, v); st.query(x1, x2, y1, y2);
 struct seg2d_comp { // 0-indexed
     int n;
-    vector<vector<ll>> a;
-    vector<vector<int>> used;
+    vvl a;
+    vvi used;
     unordered_map<ll, ll> mp;
     seg2d_comp(int n) : n(n), a(2 * n), used(2 * n) {}
     void mark_set(int x, int y) {
         // goal: record y-coordinates that will be updated.
-        for (x += n; x >= 1; x >>= 1) used[x].push_back(y);
+        for (x += n; x >= 1; x >>= 1) used[x].pb(y);
     }
     void mark_qry(int x1, int x2, int y1, int y2) {
         // goal: record y-coordinates needed for queries.
         for (x1 += n, x2 += n + 1; x1 < x2; x1 >>= 1, x2 >>= 1) {
             if (x1 & 1) {
-                used[x1].push_back(y1);
-                used[x1++].push_back(y2);
+                used[x1].pb(y1);
+                used[x1++].pb(y2);
             }
             if (x2 & 1) {
-                used[--x2].push_back(y1);
-                used[x2].push_back(y2);
+                used[--x2].pb(y1);
+                used[x2].pb(y2);
             }
         }
     }

src/1-ds/union_find.cpp

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-#include "../common/common.hpp"
+#include "../0-common/common.hpp"
 
 // what: maintain dynamic connectivity with union-find and size queries.
 // time: init O(n), join/find amortized a(n); memory: O(n)
 // constraint: 1-indexed [1, n].
 // usage: dsu d; d.init(n); d.join(a, b); int r = d.find(x); int s = d.size(x);
 struct dsu {
-    vector<int> p;
+    vi p;
     void init(int n) { p.assign(n + 1, -1); }                    // goal: reset to n singletons.
     int find(int x) { return p[x] < 0 ? x : p[x] = find(p[x]); } // result: root of x.
     int size(int x) { return -p[find(x)]; }