diff --git a/swift/megatron/arguments/megatron_args.py b/swift/megatron/arguments/megatron_args.py
index 42552c52bf..f416236c72 100644
--- a/swift/megatron/arguments/megatron_args.py
+++ b/swift/megatron/arguments/megatron_args.py
@@ -639,6 +639,10 @@ class MegatronArguments(RLHFMegatronArgumentsMixin, MegatronTunerMixin):
     problem_type: Literal['regression', 'single_label_classification', 'multi_label_classification'] = None
     save_strategy: Literal['steps', 'epoch'] = 'steps'
     callbacks: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+    nsys_profile_start: int = -1  # 1-based; 0 = disabled
+    nsys_profile_end: int = -1
+    profiler_type: str = 'none'  # nsys or torch
+    profile_rank: Optional[List[int]] = None  # global ranks to profile; None = all ranks
 
     @staticmethod
     def load_args_config(ckpt_dir: Optional[str]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
@@ -754,6 +758,9 @@ def __post_init__(self):
                 self.gradient_accumulation_fusion = False
         self.callbacks += ['print', 'default_flow']
         self.callbacks += self.report_to
+        if self.profiler_type != 'none':
+            cb = 'torch_profiler' if self.profiler_type == 'torch' else 'nsys'
+            self.callbacks.append(cb)
         if self.save_total_limit is not None:
             if self.async_save:
                 raise ValueError('async_save is not supported with save_total_limit.')
diff --git a/swift/megatron/callbacks/mapping.py b/swift/megatron/callbacks/mapping.py
index 68e13269c1..4cf6f3ede8 100644
--- a/swift/megatron/callbacks/mapping.py
+++ b/swift/megatron/callbacks/mapping.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # Copyright (c) ModelScope Contributors. All rights reserved.
 from .default_flow import DefaultFlowCallback
 from .print import PrintCallback
+from .profiler import NsysCallback, TorchProfilerCallback
 from .swanlab import SwanlabCallback
 from .tensorboard import TensorboardCallback
 from .wandb import WandbCallback
@@ -8,6 +9,8 @@
 megatron_callbacks_map = {
     'print': PrintCallback,
     'default_flow': DefaultFlowCallback,
+    'nsys': NsysCallback,
+    'torch_profiler': TorchProfilerCallback,
     'swanlab': SwanlabCallback,
     'wandb': WandbCallback,
     'tensorboard': TensorboardCallback,
diff --git a/swift/megatron/callbacks/profiler.py b/swift/megatron/callbacks/profiler.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ed00060f1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/swift/megatron/callbacks/profiler.py
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# Copyright (c) ModelScope Contributors. All rights reserved.
+import os
+import torch
+import torch.profiler
+
+from swift.megatron.callbacks.base import MegatronCallback
+
+
+class NsysCallback(MegatronCallback):
+    """Profile steps [nsys_profile_start, nsys_profile_end] via cudaProfilerStart/Stop.
+
+    Requires nsys launched with --start-later --capture-range=cudaProfilerApi.
+    profile_rank: list of global ranks to profile; None = all ranks.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, trainer):
+        super().__init__(trainer)
+        self.start_step = getattr(self.args, 'nsys_profile_start', -1)
+        self.end_step = getattr(self.args, 'nsys_profile_end', -1)
+        self._local_rank = int(os.environ.get('LOCAL_RANK', 0))
+        self._global_rank = int(os.environ.get('RANK', 0))
+        self._profile_ranks = getattr(self.args, 'profile_rank', None)
+        self._profiling = False
+
+    def _should_profile(self):
+        return self._profile_ranks is None or self._global_rank in self._profile_ranks
+
+    def on_step_begin(self):
+        if not self._should_profile():
+            return
+        step = self.state.iteration + 1
+        if step == self.start_step and not self._profiling:
+            print(f'[nsys] cudaProfilerStart at step {step} (local_rank={self._local_rank})', flush=True)
+            torch.cuda.check_error(torch.cuda.cudart().cudaProfilerStart())
+            self._profiling = True
+
+    def on_step_end(self):
+        if not self._should_profile():
+            return
+        step = self.state.iteration
+        if self._profiling and step >= self.end_step:
+            print(f'[nsys] cudaProfilerStop after step {step} (local_rank={self._local_rank})', flush=True)
+            torch.cuda.check_error(torch.cuda.cudart().cudaProfilerStop())
+            self._profiling = False
+
+
+class TorchProfilerCallback(MegatronCallback):
+    """Profile steps [nsys_profile_start, nsys_profile_end] via torch.profiler.
+
+    profile_rank: list of global ranks to profile; None = all ranks.
+    Saves TensorBoard traces to {tensorboard_dir}/torch_profiler/rank{R}_node{N}/.
+    Step numbers are 1-based.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, trainer):
+        super().__init__(trainer)
+        self.start_step = getattr(self.args, 'nsys_profile_start', 5)
+        self.end_step = getattr(self.args, 'nsys_profile_end', 5)
+        self._local_rank = int(os.environ.get('LOCAL_RANK', 0))
+        self._global_rank = int(os.environ.get('RANK', 0))
+        self._node_rank = int(os.environ.get('NODE_RANK', 0))
+        self._profile_ranks = getattr(self.args, 'profile_rank', None)
+        self._prof = None
+        self._trace_dir = None
+
+    def _should_profile(self):
+        return self._profile_ranks is None or self._global_rank in self._profile_ranks
+
+    def on_train_begin(self):
+        if not self._should_profile():
+            return
+        wait = max(0, self.start_step - 1)
+        active = max(1, self.end_step - self.start_step + 1)
+        base_dir = self.args.output_dir
+        trace_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, 'torch_profiler', f'rank{self._local_rank}_node{self._node_rank}')
+        os.makedirs(trace_dir, exist_ok=True)
+        self._prof = torch.profiler.profile(
+            schedule=torch.profiler.schedule(wait=wait, warmup=0, active=active, repeat=1),
+            record_shapes=True,
+            profile_memory=True,
+            with_stack=True,
+            with_flops=True,
+        )
+        self._trace_dir = trace_dir
+        self._prof.__enter__()
+        print(
+            f'[torch_profiler] started rank={self._local_rank} node={self._node_rank} '
+            f'wait={wait} active={active} trace_dir={trace_dir}',
+            flush=True)
+
+    def on_step_end(self):
+        if self._prof is not None:
+            self._prof.step()
+
+    def on_train_end(self):
+        if self._prof is not None:
+            self._prof.__exit__(None, None, None)
+            chrome_path = os.path.join(self._trace_dir, 'chrome_trace.json')
+            self._prof.export_chrome_trace(chrome_path)
+            print(
+                f'[torch_profiler] trace saved rank={self._local_rank} node={self._node_rank} '
+                f'chrome={chrome_path}',
+                flush=True)
+            self._prof = None
+            self._trace_dir = None