diff --git a/.github/workflows/dotnet.yml b/.github/workflows/dotnet.yml
index 9af96c95..bcf3a012 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/dotnet.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/dotnet.yml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
           8.0.x
           9.0.x
           10.0.x
-        global-json-file: global.json
+          11.0.x
     - name: Restore dependencies
       run: dotnet restore
     - name: Build
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release.yml b/.github/workflows/release.yml
index 43f1cf0a..ca5b778e 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
             8.0.x
             9.0.x
             10.0.x
-          global-json-file: global.json
+            11.0.x
       - name: Restore dependencies
         run: dotnet restore
       - name: Build
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index 5aff4c48..8355ea83 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ jobs:
       contents: read
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        framework: [net8.0, net9.0, net10.0]
+        framework: [net8.0, net9.0, net10.0, net11.0]
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v3
     - name: Setup .NET
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
           8.0.x
           9.0.x
           10.0.x
-        global-json-file: global.json
+          11.0.x
     - name: Restore dependencies
       run: dotnet restore
     - name: Test ${{ matrix.framework }} (Exclude CAP)
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
       contents: read
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        framework: [net8.0, net9.0, net10.0]
+        framework: [net8.0, net9.0, net10.0, net11.0]
         provider: [KingbaseES, MongoDB, MySql, PostgreSql, Sqlite, SqlServer, Base]
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v3
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
           8.0.x
           9.0.x
           10.0.x
-        global-json-file: global.json
+          11.0.x
     - name: Restore dependencies
       run: dotnet restore
     - name: Test CAP.${{ matrix.provider }} on ${{ matrix.framework }}
diff --git a/Directory.Build.props b/Directory.Build.props
index 1b89d28d..e4e5d8d8 100644
--- a/Directory.Build.props
+++ b/Directory.Build.props
@@ -20,6 +20,27 @@
         <LangVersion>latest</LangVersion>
 	</PropertyGroup>
 
+	<!-- Define target frameworks based on SDK availability -->
+	<PropertyGroup>
+		<!-- Define base target frameworks -->
+		<BaseTargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</BaseTargetFrameworks>
+		
+		<!-- Check if .NET 11 targeting pack exists -->
+		<!-- Use DOTNET_ROOT if available, otherwise use default paths -->
+		<_DotNetRoot Condition="'$(DOTNET_ROOT)' != ''">$(DOTNET_ROOT)</_DotNetRoot>
+		<_DotNetRoot Condition="'$(DOTNET_ROOT)' == '' AND '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT'">/usr/share/dotnet</_DotNetRoot>
+		<_DotNetRoot Condition="'$(DOTNET_ROOT)' == '' AND '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT'">C:\Program Files\dotnet</_DotNetRoot>
+		<_Net11RefPath>$(_DotNetRoot)/packs/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Ref</_Net11RefPath>
+		
+		<!-- Check for any 11.* version directory (automatically supports all preview and stable releases) -->
+		<!-- Use try-catch pattern: check if parent directory exists before calling GetDirectories -->
+		<_Net11Dirs Condition="Exists('$(_Net11RefPath)')">$([System.IO.Directory]::GetDirectories('$(_Net11RefPath)', '11.*'))</_Net11Dirs>
+		<_Net11Dirs Condition="!Exists('$(_Net11RefPath)')"></_Net11Dirs>
+		
+		<!-- Add net11.0 only if any 11.* targeting pack exists -->
+		<DefaultTargetFrameworks Condition="'$(_Net11Dirs)' != ''">$(BaseTargetFrameworks);net11.0</DefaultTargetFrameworks>
+		<DefaultTargetFrameworks Condition="'$(_Net11Dirs)' == ''">$(BaseTargetFrameworks)</DefaultTargetFrameworks>
+	</PropertyGroup>
 
 	<PropertyGroup Condition="$(IsTestProject) != 'true'">
 		<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
diff --git a/Directory.Packages.props b/Directory.Packages.props
index bbe823e8..6fc80858 100644
--- a/Directory.Packages.props
+++ b/Directory.Packages.props
@@ -42,6 +42,19 @@
     <DMDBEntityFrameworkCoreVersion>9.0.0.37033</DMDBEntityFrameworkCoreVersion>
     <MongoDBEntityFrameworkCoreVersion>10.0.2</MongoDBEntityFrameworkCoreVersion>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'net11.0'">
+    <FrameworkVersion>11.0.0-preview.6.26359.118</FrameworkVersion>
+    <ExtensionsVersion>11.0.0-preview.6.26359.118</ExtensionsVersion>
+    <EntityFrameworkVersion>9.0.0</EntityFrameworkVersion>
+    <NpgsqlEntityFrameworkCorePostgreSQLVersion>9.0.0</NpgsqlEntityFrameworkCorePostgreSQLVersion>
+    <PomeloVersion>9.0.0</PomeloVersion>
+    <ShardingCoreVersion>7.9.1.24</ShardingCoreVersion>
+    <CapVersion>8.4.1</CapVersion>
+    <GaussDBEntityFrameworkCoreVersion>9.0.0</GaussDBEntityFrameworkCoreVersion>
+    <KingbaseESEntityFrameworkCoreVersion>9.0.0</KingbaseESEntityFrameworkCoreVersion>
+    <DMDBEntityFrameworkCoreVersion>9.0.0.37033</DMDBEntityFrameworkCoreVersion>
+    <MongoDBEntityFrameworkCoreVersion>9.0.3</MongoDBEntityFrameworkCoreVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup>
     <NetCorePalTestcontainerVersion>1.0.1</NetCorePalTestcontainerVersion>
   </PropertyGroup>
diff --git a/global.json b/global.json
index 7414f525..9fe732d6 100644
--- a/global.json
+++ b/global.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "sdk": {
-    "version": "10.0.100",
+    "version": "11.0.100-preview.6",
     "allowPrerelease": true,
     "rollForward": "latestMinor"
   }
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Attributes/NetCorePal.Attributes.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Attributes/NetCorePal.Attributes.csproj
index aa93bd0b..18a6de50 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Attributes/NetCorePal.Attributes.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Attributes/NetCorePal.Attributes.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Context.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Context.Abstractions.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Context.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Context.Abstractions.csproj
index bd298802..908f8049 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Context.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Context.Abstractions.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Context.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Context.Abstractions.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <PackageId>NetCorePal.Context</PackageId>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Context.AspNetCore/NetCorePal.Context.AspNetCore.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Context.AspNetCore/NetCorePal.Context.AspNetCore.csproj
index 442f1a5d..e5f2b39f 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Context.AspNetCore/NetCorePal.Context.AspNetCore.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Context.AspNetCore/NetCorePal.Context.AspNetCore.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Context.AspNetCore</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Context.CAP/NetCorePal.Context.CAP.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Context.CAP/NetCorePal.Context.CAP.csproj
index ced4f0b4..72ca25a7 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Context.CAP/NetCorePal.Context.CAP.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Context.CAP/NetCorePal.Context.CAP.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Context.CAP</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Context.Shared/NetCorePal.Context.Shared.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Context.Shared/NetCorePal.Context.Shared.csproj
index d8a9d2bd..39d8fa90 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Context.Shared/NetCorePal.Context.Shared.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Context.Shared/NetCorePal.Context.Shared.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Context</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.AspNetCore/NetCorePal.Extensions.AspNetCore.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.AspNetCore/NetCorePal.Extensions.AspNetCore.csproj
index 4d36e3fb..92474668 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.AspNetCore/NetCorePal.Extensions.AspNetCore.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.AspNetCore/NetCorePal.Extensions.AspNetCore.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.AspNetCore</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.Tools/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.Tools.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.Tools/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.Tools.csproj
index b17d588e..f1970826 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.Tools/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.Tools.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.Tools/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.Tools.csproj
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
   <PropertyGroup>
     <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <PackAsTool>true</PackAsTool>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.csproj
index b7eba4b8..39cd8600 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
   </PropertyGroup>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedLocks.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedLocks.Abstractions.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedLocks.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedLocks.Abstractions.csproj
index 41db7ebf..91711d09 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedLocks.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedLocks.Abstractions.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedLocks.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedLocks.Abstractions.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
         <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedLocks</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedLocks.Redis/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedLocks.Redis.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedLocks.Redis/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedLocks.Redis.csproj
index 2e33d39a..de211948 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedLocks.Redis/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedLocks.Redis.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedLocks.Redis/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedLocks.Redis.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
         <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedLocks.Redis</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.Abstractions.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.Abstractions.csproj
index 650d9d19..ff0edf80 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.Abstractions.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.Abstractions.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>$(MSBuildProjectName.Replace(" ", "_").Replace(".Abstractions", ""))</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.DMDB/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.DMDB.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.DMDB/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.DMDB.csproj
index f0547bd0..afde7ef0 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.DMDB/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.DMDB.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.DMDB/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.DMDB.csproj
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
         <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.DMDB</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.GaussDB/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.GaussDB.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.GaussDB/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.GaussDB.csproj
index fd8f539d..a7f0e28a 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.GaussDB/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.GaussDB.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.GaussDB/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.GaussDB.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.GaussDB</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.KingbaseES/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.KingbaseES.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.KingbaseES/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.KingbaseES.csproj
index 220b6426..625b50bf 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.KingbaseES/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.KingbaseES.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.KingbaseES/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.KingbaseES.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.KingbaseES</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MongoDB/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MongoDB.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MongoDB/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MongoDB.csproj
index b28be697..097ef074 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MongoDB/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MongoDB.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MongoDB/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MongoDB.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MongoDB</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MySql/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MySql.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MySql/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MySql.csproj
index 885517c4..3a607c82 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MySql/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MySql.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MySql/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MySql.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MySql</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.PostgreSql/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.PostgreSql.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.PostgreSql/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.PostgreSql.csproj
index 5beae277..d9f54d75 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.PostgreSql/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.PostgreSql.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.PostgreSql/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.PostgreSql.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.PostgreSql</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.SqlServer/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.SqlServer.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.SqlServer/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.SqlServer.csproj
index 22faee1b..224330bf 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.SqlServer/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.SqlServer.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.SqlServer/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.SqlServer.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.SqlServer</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.Sqlite/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.Sqlite.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.Sqlite/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.Sqlite.csproj
index 838f0156..46784581 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.Sqlite/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.Sqlite.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.Sqlite/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.Sqlite.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.Sqlite</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.csproj
index c99abc50..44f7fcf4 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Domain.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.Domain.Abstractions.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Domain.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.Domain.Abstractions.csproj
index 993f68e1..9ff80f68 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Domain.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.Domain.Abstractions.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Domain.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.Domain.Abstractions.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.Domain</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Dto/NetCorePal.Extensions.Dto.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Dto/NetCorePal.Extensions.Dto.csproj
index e9f2ea2b..74da19c1 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Dto/NetCorePal.Extensions.Dto.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Dto/NetCorePal.Extensions.Dto.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
   </PropertyGroup>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Hangfire/NetCorePal.Extensions.Hangfire.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Hangfire/NetCorePal.Extensions.Hangfire.csproj
index d0bef044..4f82e609 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Hangfire/NetCorePal.Extensions.Hangfire.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Hangfire/NetCorePal.Extensions.Hangfire.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
         <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.Hangfire</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.EntityFrameworkCore/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.EntityFrameworkCore.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.EntityFrameworkCore/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.EntityFrameworkCore.csproj
index 0e211551..c15ca622 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.EntityFrameworkCore/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.EntityFrameworkCore.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.EntityFrameworkCore/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.EntityFrameworkCore.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     </PropertyGroup>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.StackExchangeRedis/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.StackExchangeRedis.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.StackExchangeRedis/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.StackExchangeRedis.csproj
index b4417d08..597f9831 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.StackExchangeRedis/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.StackExchangeRedis.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.StackExchangeRedis/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.StackExchangeRedis.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     </PropertyGroup>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.csproj
index 83577ba1..f2dc25b8 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     </PropertyGroup>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Mappers/NetCorePal.Extensions.Mappers.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Mappers/NetCorePal.Extensions.Mappers.csproj
index 56ff2eb4..f498f50b 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Mappers/NetCorePal.Extensions.Mappers.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Mappers/NetCorePal.Extensions.Mappers.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.Mappers</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.MicrosoftServiceDiscovery/NetCorePal.Extensions.MicrosoftServiceDiscovery.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.MicrosoftServiceDiscovery/NetCorePal.Extensions.MicrosoftServiceDiscovery.csproj
index 77c48b0f..bf210219 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.MicrosoftServiceDiscovery/NetCorePal.Extensions.MicrosoftServiceDiscovery.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.MicrosoftServiceDiscovery/NetCorePal.Extensions.MicrosoftServiceDiscovery.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     </PropertyGroup>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.MultiEnv/NetCorePal.Extensions.MultiEnv.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.MultiEnv/NetCorePal.Extensions.MultiEnv.csproj
index 795fc5b8..9fee8bf8 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.MultiEnv/NetCorePal.Extensions.MultiEnv.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.MultiEnv/NetCorePal.Extensions.MultiEnv.csproj
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
         <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.MultiEnv</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.NewtonsoftJson/NetCorePal.Extensions.NewtonsoftJson.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.NewtonsoftJson/NetCorePal.Extensions.NewtonsoftJson.csproj
index b8787729..ac8758e1 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.NewtonsoftJson/NetCorePal.Extensions.NewtonsoftJson.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.NewtonsoftJson/NetCorePal.Extensions.NewtonsoftJson.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
         <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.NewtonsoftJson</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives.csproj
index 11605272..dd02af66 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.Abstractions.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.Abstractions.csproj
index 3b448aca..deafb5f7 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.Abstractions.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.Abstractions.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.Abstractions</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Identity/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Identity.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Identity/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Identity.csproj
index 2cef76b4..74ebd800 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Identity/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Identity.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Identity/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Identity.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
         <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Identity</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Snowflake/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Snowflake.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Snowflake/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Snowflake.csproj
index 50d4795b..f4176f4b 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Snowflake/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Snowflake.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Snowflake/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Snowflake.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Snowflake</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.csproj
index 7b27ed96..00470ea8 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.Abstractions.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.Abstractions.csproj
index f3e941ca..bd4604bb 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.Abstractions.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.Abstractions.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.K8s/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.K8s.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.K8s/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.K8s.csproj
index d721bea7..58de7dcb 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.K8s/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.K8s.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.K8s/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.K8s.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.K8s</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.ShardingCore/NetCorePal.Extensions.ShardingCore.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.ShardingCore/NetCorePal.Extensions.ShardingCore.csproj
index f50801e9..24ff2ec2 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.ShardingCore/NetCorePal.Extensions.ShardingCore.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.ShardingCore/NetCorePal.Extensions.ShardingCore.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
         <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Consul/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Consul.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Consul/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Consul.csproj
index 8fd6d064..4bc49c38 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Consul/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Consul.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Consul/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Consul.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Consul</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Etcd/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Etcd.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Etcd/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Etcd.csproj
index 7ac3c724..f3437008 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Etcd/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Etcd.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Etcd/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Etcd.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Etcd</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Redis/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Redis.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Redis/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Redis.csproj
index 035b1e1c..865b447e 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Redis/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Redis.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Redis/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Redis.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Redis</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.csproj
index 24af5b43..52da63bc 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.OpenTelemetry.Diagnostics/NetCorePal.OpenTelemetry.Diagnostics.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.OpenTelemetry.Diagnostics/NetCorePal.OpenTelemetry.Diagnostics.csproj
index f52dfc21..ad6715f8 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.OpenTelemetry.Diagnostics/NetCorePal.OpenTelemetry.Diagnostics.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.OpenTelemetry.Diagnostics/NetCorePal.OpenTelemetry.Diagnostics.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.OpenTelemetry.Diagnostics</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.SkyApm.Diagnostics/NetCorePal.SkyApm.Diagnostics.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.SkyApm.Diagnostics/NetCorePal.SkyApm.Diagnostics.csproj
index 81a5588b..3f3e33f6 100644
--- a/src/NetCorePal.SkyApm.Diagnostics/NetCorePal.SkyApm.Diagnostics.csproj
+++ b/src/NetCorePal.SkyApm.Diagnostics/NetCorePal.SkyApm.Diagnostics.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
         <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.SkyApm.Diagnostics</RootNamespace>
diff --git a/test/ConsoleApp/NetCorePal.ConsoleApp.csproj b/test/ConsoleApp/NetCorePal.ConsoleApp.csproj
index 72044504..f86a0577 100644
--- a/test/ConsoleApp/NetCorePal.ConsoleApp.csproj
+++ b/test/ConsoleApp/NetCorePal.ConsoleApp.csproj
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
   <PropertyGroup>
     <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
   </PropertyGroup>
diff --git a/test/Directory.Build.props b/test/Directory.Build.props
index 50ce2f4f..f52dd407 100644
--- a/test/Directory.Build.props
+++ b/test/Directory.Build.props
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 <Project>
+    <Import Project="$([MSBuild]::GetPathOfFileAbove('Directory.Build.props', '$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)../'))" />
     <PropertyGroup>
         <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
         <LangVersion>preview</LangVersion>
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Context.AspNetCore.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Context.AspNetCore.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Context.AspNetCore.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Context.AspNetCore.UnitTests.csproj
index bdec8651..e6243537 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Context.AspNetCore.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Context.AspNetCore.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Context.AspNetCore.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Context.AspNetCore.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.AspNetCore.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.AspNetCore.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.AspNetCore.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.AspNetCore.UnitTests.csproj
index 461e167d..2d31c2a0 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.AspNetCore.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.AspNetCore.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.AspNetCore.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.AspNetCore.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.Tools.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.Tools.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.Tools.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.Tools.UnitTests.csproj
index a9ede79d..3af2e6a8 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.Tools.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.Tools.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.Tools.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.Tools.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.UnitTests.csproj
index 8e29e2b2..372b1699 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.DMDB.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.DMDB.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.DMDB.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.DMDB.UnitTests.csproj
index 6aca4367..9b8f1340 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.DMDB.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.DMDB.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.DMDB.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.DMDB.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.GaussDB.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.GaussDB.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.GaussDB.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.GaussDB.UnitTests.csproj
index 80a06581..225821d6 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.GaussDB.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.GaussDB.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.GaussDB.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.GaussDB.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.KingbaseES.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.KingbaseES.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.KingbaseES.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.KingbaseES.UnitTests.csproj
index 347b389d..002fb8f6 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.KingbaseES.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.KingbaseES.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.KingbaseES.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.KingbaseES.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MongoDB.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MongoDB.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MongoDB.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MongoDB.UnitTests.csproj
index 74866ca0..ed8b25fe 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MongoDB.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MongoDB.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MongoDB.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MongoDB.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MySql.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MySql.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MySql.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MySql.UnitTests.csproj
index 503bfd56..3b5ea083 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MySql.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MySql.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MySql.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MySql.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.PostgreSql.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.PostgreSql.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.PostgreSql.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.PostgreSql.UnitTests.csproj
index 92a3e180..24cb7d12 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.PostgreSql.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.PostgreSql.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.PostgreSql.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.PostgreSql.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.SqlServer.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.SqlServer.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.SqlServer.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.SqlServer.UnitTests.csproj
index f50a6948..2e6bee48 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.SqlServer.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.SqlServer.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.SqlServer.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.SqlServer.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.Sqlite.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.Sqlite.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.Sqlite.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.Sqlite.UnitTests.csproj
index 3c9e7eec..4e477bef 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.Sqlite.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.Sqlite.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.Sqlite.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.Sqlite.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.UnitTests.csproj
index 3500c430..20c2cb22 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.UnitTests.Assembly1/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.UnitTests.Assembly1.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.UnitTests.Assembly1/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.UnitTests.Assembly1.csproj
index ec5c97e9..6c8f782a 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.UnitTests.Assembly1/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.UnitTests.Assembly1.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.UnitTests.Assembly1/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.UnitTests.Assembly1.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.UnitTests.Assembly2/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.UnitTests.Assembly2.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.UnitTests.Assembly2/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.UnitTests.Assembly2.csproj
index 061198b9..460cd164 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.UnitTests.Assembly2/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.UnitTests.Assembly2.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.UnitTests.Assembly2/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.UnitTests.Assembly2.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.UnitTests.csproj
index b8195dfe..2ff96c0e 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Domain.Abstractions.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Domain.Abstractions.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Domain.Abstractions.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Domain.Abstractions.UnitTests.csproj
index 402e93d4..96e59441 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Domain.Abstractions.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Domain.Abstractions.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Domain.Abstractions.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Domain.Abstractions.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Dto.Tests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Dto.Tests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Dto.Tests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Dto.Tests.csproj
index 129c9233..a57b1f1b 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Dto.Tests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Dto.Tests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Dto.Tests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Dto.Tests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.EntityFrameworkCore.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.EntityFrameworkCore.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.EntityFrameworkCore.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.EntityFrameworkCore.UnitTests.csproj
index 2cc335ed..fcffb9f8 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.EntityFrameworkCore.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.EntityFrameworkCore.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.EntityFrameworkCore.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.EntityFrameworkCore.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.StackExchangeRedis.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.StackExchangeRedis.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.StackExchangeRedis.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.StackExchangeRedis.UnitTests.csproj
index 8bb6a8e2..887f7cd6 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.StackExchangeRedis.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.StackExchangeRedis.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.StackExchangeRedis.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.StackExchangeRedis.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.UnitTests.csproj
index 9c42ab34..0923bc87 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Mappers.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Mappers.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Mappers.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Mappers.UnitTests.csproj
index 8b115f52..f5529387 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Mappers.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Mappers.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Mappers.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Mappers.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.MicrosoftServiceDiscovery.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.MicrosoftServiceDiscovery.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.MicrosoftServiceDiscovery.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.MicrosoftServiceDiscovery.UnitTests.csproj
index 9bbb108c..62576677 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.MicrosoftServiceDiscovery.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.MicrosoftServiceDiscovery.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.MicrosoftServiceDiscovery.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.MicrosoftServiceDiscovery.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.MultiEnv.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.MultiEnv.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.MultiEnv.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.MultiEnv.UnitTests.csproj
index 9d47800e..ec7e6bac 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.MultiEnv.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.MultiEnv.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.MultiEnv.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.MultiEnv.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives.Test.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives.Test.csproj
index 33d8592a..2790dfae 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives.Test.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives.Test.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives.UnitTests.csproj
index 9150429d..82f2a215 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Identity.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Identity.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Identity.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Identity.UnitTests.csproj
index 564347c5..b9224556 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Identity.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Identity.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Identity.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.Identity.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.UnitTests.csproj
index 301d936a..3eb3c2f5 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.EntityFrameworkCore.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.Abstractions.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.Abstractions.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.Abstractions.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.Abstractions.UnitTests.csproj
index 968255f8..2ce135d2 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.Abstractions.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.Abstractions.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.Abstractions.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.Abstractions.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.K8s.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.K8s.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.K8s.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.K8s.UnitTests.csproj
index 199d19c9..d756a2f1 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.K8s.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.K8s.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.K8s.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery.K8s.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.ShardingCore.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.ShardingCore.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.ShardingCore.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.ShardingCore.UnitTests.csproj
index 863798f0..95bec9e2 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.ShardingCore.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.ShardingCore.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.ShardingCore.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.ShardingCore.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Consul.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Consul.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Consul.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Consul.UnitTests.csproj
index 29a7afbf..36c9ad7b 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Consul.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Consul.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Consul.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Consul.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Redis.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Redis.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Redis.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Redis.UnitTests.csproj
index 971daf24..aa70ea69 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Redis.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Redis.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Redis.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Extensions.Snowflake.Redis.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.SourceGenerator.UnitTests/NetCorePal.SourceGenerator.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.SourceGenerator.UnitTests/NetCorePal.SourceGenerator.UnitTests.csproj
index 1366febb..a36d1fc2 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.SourceGenerator.UnitTests/NetCorePal.SourceGenerator.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.SourceGenerator.UnitTests/NetCorePal.SourceGenerator.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     </PropertyGroup>
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Web.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Web.UnitTests.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Web.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Web.UnitTests.csproj
index 2b437589..667e9a53 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Web.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Web.UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Web.UnitTests/NetCorePal.Web.UnitTests.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
 
diff --git a/test/NetCorePal.Web/NetCorePal.Web.csproj b/test/NetCorePal.Web/NetCorePal.Web.csproj
index 7eea92c3..0ef8956c 100644
--- a/test/NetCorePal.Web/NetCorePal.Web.csproj
+++ b/test/NetCorePal.Web/NetCorePal.Web.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <OpenApiGenerateDocuments>false</OpenApiGenerateDocuments>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>