diff --git a/lib/internal/webstreams/transformstream.js b/lib/internal/webstreams/transformstream.js
index 371b597dc681d6..e2d15c05bca249 100644
--- a/lib/internal/webstreams/transformstream.js
+++ b/lib/internal/webstreams/transformstream.js
@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ const {
 const assert = require('internal/assert');
 
 const kSkipThrow = Symbol('kSkipThrow');
-
 const getNonWritablePropertyDescriptor = (value) => {
   return {
     __proto__: null,
@@ -524,7 +523,12 @@ function transformStreamDefaultControllerError(controller, error) {
 
 async function transformStreamDefaultControllerPerformTransform(controller, chunk) {
   try {
-    return await controller[kState].transformAlgorithm(chunk, controller);
+    const transformAlgorithm = controller[kState].transformAlgorithm;
+    if (transformAlgorithm === undefined) {
+      // Algorithms were cleared by a concurrent cancel/abort/close.
+      return;
+    }
+    return await transformAlgorithm(chunk, controller);
   } catch (error) {
     transformStreamError(controller[kState].stream, error);
     throw error;
diff --git a/test/parallel/test-whatwg-transformstream-cancel-write-race.js b/test/parallel/test-whatwg-transformstream-cancel-write-race.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..5c32a25b9246f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/parallel/test-whatwg-transformstream-cancel-write-race.js
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+'use strict';
+
+require('../common');
+const { test } = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert');
+const { TransformStream } = require('stream/web');
+const { setTimeout } = require('timers/promises');
+
+// https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/62036
+
+test('Late write racing with reader.cancel() should not throw an internal TypeError', async () => {
+  const stream = new TransformStream({
+    transform(chunk, controller) {
+      controller.enqueue(chunk);
+    },
+  });
+
+  await setTimeout(0);
+
+  const reader = stream.readable.getReader();
+  const writer = stream.writable.getWriter();
+
+  // Release backpressure.
+  const pendingRead = reader.read();
+
+  // Simulate client disconnect / shutdown.
+  const pendingCancel = reader.cancel(new Error('client disconnected'));
+
+  // Late write racing with cancel.
+  const pendingLateWrite = writer.write('late-write');
+
+  const [
+    readResult,
+    cancelResult,
+    lateWriteResult,
+  ] = await Promise.allSettled([
+    pendingRead,
+    pendingCancel,
+    pendingLateWrite,
+  ]);
+
+  assert.strictEqual(readResult.status, 'fulfilled');
+  assert.strictEqual(cancelResult.status, 'fulfilled');
+  if (lateWriteResult.status === 'rejected') {
+    const err = lateWriteResult.reason;
+    const isNotAFunction = err instanceof TypeError &&
+        /transformAlgorithm is not a function/.test(err.message);
+    assert.ok(!isNotAFunction,
+              `Internal implementation error leaked: ${err.message}`);
+  }
+});