Queue.c

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// Implementation of the Queue ADT using a linked list

// !!! DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE !!!

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include "Queue.h"

struct node {
	Item item;
	struct node *next;
};

struct queue {
	struct node *head;
	struct node *tail;
	int size;
};

static struct node *newNode(Item it);

/**
 * Creates a new empty queue
 */
Queue QueueNew(void) {
	Queue q = malloc(sizeof(*q));
	if (q == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "couldn't allocate Queue\n");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	
	q->head = NULL;
	q->tail = NULL;
	q->size = 0;
	return q;
}

/**
 * Frees all resources associated with the given queue
 */
void QueueFree(Queue q) {
	struct node *curr = q->head;
	while (curr != NULL) {
		struct node *temp = curr;
		curr = curr->next;
		free(temp);
	}
	free(q);
}

/**
 * Adds an item to the end of the queue
 */
void QueueEnqueue(Queue q, Item it) {
	struct node *n = newNode(it);
	if (q->size == 0) {
		q->head = n;
	} else {
		q->tail->next = n;
	}
	q->tail = n;
	q->size++;
}

static struct node *newNode(Item it) {
	struct node *n = malloc(sizeof(*n));
	if (n == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "error: out of memory\n");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	n->item = it;
	n->next = NULL;
	return n;
}

/**
 * Removes an item from the front of the queue and returns it
 * Assumes that the queue is not empty
 */
Item QueueDequeue(Queue q) {
	assert(q->size > 0);
	
	struct node *newHead = q->head->next;
	Item it = q->head->item;
	free(q->head);
	q->head = newHead;
	if (newHead == NULL) {
		q->tail = NULL;
	}
	q->size--;
	return it;
}

/**
 * Gets the item at the front of the queue without removing it
 * Assumes that the queue is not empty
 */
Item QueueFront(Queue q) {
	assert(q->size > 0);
	
	return q->head->item;
}

/**
 * Gets the size of the given queue
 */
int QueueSize(Queue q) {
	return q->size;
}

/**
 * Returns true if the queue is empty, and false otherwise
 */
bool QueueIsEmpty(Queue q) {
	return q->size == 0;
}

/**
 * Prints the queue to the given file with items space-separated
 */
void QueueDump(Queue q, FILE *fp) {
	for (struct node *curr = q->head; curr != NULL; curr = curr->next) {
		fprintf(fp, "%d ", curr->item);
	}
	fprintf(fp, "\n");
}