[3.14] gh-151905: fix memory error handling in PyFrame_GetBack (GH-151906) (#151918)

gh-151905: fix memory error handling in PyFrame_GetBack (GH-151906)
(cherry picked from commit 1ab8862)

Co-authored-by: Prakash Sellathurai <prakashsellathurai@gmail.com>

Author: miss-islington

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2026-06-22-06-26-34.gh-issue-151905.FOLMYg.rst

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix OOM error handling in :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack` to propagate exceptions instead of masking them as None.

Objects/frameobject.c

@@ -1109,7 +1109,7 @@ frame_back_get_impl(PyFrameObject *self)
 /*[clinic end generated code: output=3a84c22a55a63c79 input=9e528570d0e1f44a]*/
 {
     PyObject *res = (PyObject *)PyFrame_GetBack(self);
-    if (res == NULL) {
+    if (res == NULL && !PyErr_Occurred()) {
         Py_RETURN_NONE;
     }
     return res;
@@ -2400,6 +2400,9 @@ PyFrame_GetBack(PyFrameObject *frame)
         prev = _PyFrame_GetFirstComplete(prev);
         if (prev) {
             back = _PyFrame_GetFrameObject(prev);
+            if (back == NULL) {
+                return NULL;
+            }
         }
     }
     return (PyFrameObject*)Py_XNewRef(back);