diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/core/ShadowNode.cpp b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/core/ShadowNode.cpp
index 7b894673cdbf..f8383851616e 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/core/ShadowNode.cpp
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/core/ShadowNode.cpp
@@ -412,7 +412,6 @@ namespace {
 
 std::shared_ptr<ShadowNode> cloneMultipleRecursive(
     const ShadowNode& shadowNode,
-    const std::unordered_set<const ShadowNodeFamily*>& familiesToUpdate,
     const std::unordered_map<const ShadowNodeFamily*, int>& childrenCount,
     const std::function<std::shared_ptr<
         ShadowNode>(const ShadowNode&, const ShadowNodeFragment&)>& callback) {
@@ -430,16 +429,12 @@ std::shared_ptr<ShadowNode> cloneMultipleRecursive(
             std::make_shared<std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const ShadowNode>>>(
                 children);
       }
-      (*newChildren)[i] = cloneMultipleRecursive(
-          *children[i], familiesToUpdate, childrenCount, callback);
+      (*newChildren)[i] =
+          cloneMultipleRecursive(*children[i], childrenCount, callback);
     }
   }
 
-  ShadowNodeFragment fragment{.children = newChildren};
-  if (familiesToUpdate.contains(family)) {
-    return callback(shadowNode, fragment);
-  }
-  return shadowNode.clone(fragment);
+  return callback(shadowNode, {.children = newChildren});
 }
 
 } // namespace
@@ -479,8 +474,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<ShadowNode> ShadowNode::cloneMultiple(
     return nullptr;
   }
 
-  return cloneMultipleRecursive(
-      *this, familiesToUpdate, childrenCount, callback);
+  return cloneMultipleRecursive(*this, childrenCount, callback);
 }
 
 #pragma mark - DebugStringConvertible
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/core/tests/ShadowNodeTest.cpp b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/core/tests/ShadowNodeTest.cpp
index a6ea8da1d62f..2ac02a75c3e2 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/core/tests/ShadowNodeTest.cpp
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/core/tests/ShadowNodeTest.cpp
@@ -342,3 +342,35 @@ TEST_F(ShadowNodeTest, cloneMultiple) {
   EXPECT_EQ(newNodeABA->getTag(), nodeABA_->getTag());
   EXPECT_EQ(newNodeABA.get(), nodeABA_.get());
 }
+
+TEST_F(ShadowNodeTest, cloneMultipleWithSingleFamily) {
+  auto newProps = std::make_shared<const TestProps>();
+  auto newRoot = nodeA_->cloneMultiple(
+      {&nodeAB_->getFamily()},
+      [&](const ShadowNode& oldShadowNode, const ShadowNodeFragment& fragment) {
+        return oldShadowNode.clone({
+            .props = newProps,
+            .children = fragment.children,
+            .state = fragment.state,
+        });
+      });
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(newRoot->getTag(), nodeA_->getTag());
+  // The callback is called for each cloned node, so the root props are also
+  // updated
+  EXPECT_EQ(newRoot->getProps(), newProps);
+
+  auto newNodeAA = newRoot->getChildren()[0];
+  EXPECT_EQ(newNodeAA->getTag(), nodeAA_->getTag());
+  EXPECT_EQ(newNodeAA->getProps(), nodeAA_->getProps());
+  // AA was cloned when its parent was cloned as it was shared
+  EXPECT_NE(newNodeAA.get(), nodeAA_.get());
+
+  auto newNodeAB = newRoot->getChildren()[1];
+  EXPECT_EQ(newNodeAB->getTag(), nodeAB_->getTag());
+  EXPECT_EQ(newNodeAB->getProps(), newProps);
+
+  auto newNodeABA = newNodeAB->getChildren()[0];
+  EXPECT_EQ(newNodeABA->getTag(), nodeABA_->getTag());
+  EXPECT_EQ(newNodeABA.get(), nodeABA_.get());
+}