diff --git a/src/sbml/SBase.cpp b/src/sbml/SBase.cpp
index 081e5b9988..4b8b1dafba 100644
--- a/src/sbml/SBase.cpp
+++ b/src/sbml/SBase.cpp
@@ -6470,6 +6470,28 @@ SBase::reconstructRDFAnnotation()
    }
 }
 
+if (mAnnotation != NULL)
+  {
+    int rdfIndex = mAnnotation->getIndex("RDF");
+    if (rdfIndex >= 0)
+    {
+      XMLNode& rdfNode = mAnnotation->getChild((unsigned int)rdfIndex);
+      
+      for (int i = (int)rdfNode.getNumChildren() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+      {
+        XMLNode& child = rdfNode.getChild((unsigned int)i);
+        if (child.getName() == "Description" && child.getNumChildren() == 0)
+        {
+          delete rdfNode.removeChild((unsigned int)i);
+        }
+      }
+      
+      if (rdfNode.getNumChildren() == 0)
+      {
+        delete mAnnotation->removeChild((unsigned int)rdfIndex);
+      }
+    }
+  }
 
   if (history != NULL) delete history;
   if (cvTerms != NULL) delete cvTerms;
diff --git a/src/sbml/test/TestSBase.cpp b/src/sbml/test/TestSBase.cpp
index 2efd046fc1..89786909e5 100644
--- a/src/sbml/test/TestSBase.cpp
+++ b/src/sbml/test/TestSBase.cpp
@@ -2654,6 +2654,34 @@ START_TEST(test_SBase_userData1)
 }
 END_TEST
 
+START_TEST (test_SBase_unsetModifiedDates_issue354)
+{
+  Model* m = new Model(3, 2);
+  m->setMetaId("foo");
+  
+  ModelHistory* h = new ModelHistory();
+  Date* d = new Date("2019-07-29T10:53:09Z");
+  h->addModifiedDate(d);
+  
+  m->setModelHistory(h);
+  
+  fail_unless(m->getModelHistory()->getNumModifiedDates() == 1);
+  
+  ModelHistory* h_ref = m->getModelHistory();
+  h_ref->unsetModifiedDates();
+  m->setModelHistory(h_ref); 
+  
+  std::string annotation = m->getAnnotationString();
+  
+  size_t found = annotation.find("rdf:about=\"#foo\"");
+  fail_unless(found == std::string::npos);
+  
+  delete d;
+  delete h;
+  delete m;
+}
+END_TEST
+
 Suite *
 create_suite_SBase (void)
 {
@@ -2709,6 +2737,7 @@ create_suite_SBase (void)
   tcase_add_test(tcase, test_SBase_userData1);
 
   tcase_add_test(tcase, test_SBase_prefixMetaIdSBO);
+  tcase_add_test(tcase, test_SBase_unsetModifiedDates_issue354);
 
   suite_add_tcase(suite, tcase);