diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/README.md b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..498e819d3b2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+
+
+# gswapColumns
+
+> Interchange two columns in a matrix `A`.
+
+
+
+## Usage
+
+```javascript
+var gswapColumns = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns' );
+```
+
+#### gswapColumns( order, M, N, i, j, A, LDA )
+
+Interchanges two columns in a matrix `A`.
+
+```javascript
+/*
+ A = [
+ [ 1.0, 2.0 ],
+ [ 3.0, 4.0 ],
+ [ 5.0, 6.0 ]
+ ]
+*/
+var A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2 );
+// A => [ 2.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 6.0, 5.0 ]
+```
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+- **order**: storage layout.
+- **M**: number of rows in `A`.
+- **N**: number of columns in `A`.
+- **i**: index of the first column to interchange.
+- **j**: index of the second column to interchange.
+- **A**: input matrix as a linear array.
+- **LDA**: stride length for the first dimension of `A` (a.k.a., leading dimension of the matrix `A`).
+
+Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views.
+
+
+
+```javascript
+var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
+
+// Initial array...
+var A0 = new Float64Array( [ 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
+
+// Create an offset view...
+var A1 = new Float64Array( A0.buffer, A0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element
+
+// Interchange the first and second columns...
+gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, A1, 2 );
+// A0 => [ 0.0, 2.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 6.0, 5.0 ]
+```
+
+#### gswapColumns.ndarray( M, N, i, j, A, sa1, sa2, oa )
+
+Interchanges two columns in a matrix `A` using alternative indexing semantics.
+
+```javascript
+/*
+ A = [
+ [ 1.0, 2.0 ],
+ [ 3.0, 4.0 ],
+ [ 5.0, 6.0 ]
+ ]
+*/
+var A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 );
+// A => [ 2.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 6.0, 5.0 ]
+```
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+- **M**: number of rows in `A`.
+- **N**: number of columns in `A`.
+- **i**: index of the first column to interchange.
+- **j**: index of the second column to interchange.
+- **A**: input matrix as a linear array.
+- **sa1**: stride length for the first dimension of `A`.
+- **sa2**: stride length for the second dimension of `A`.
+- **oa**: starting index for `A`.
+
+While [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying buffer, the offset parameter supports indexing semantics based on a starting index. For example,
+
+```javascript
+/*
+ A = [
+ [ 1.0, 2.0 ],
+ [ 3.0, 4.0 ],
+ [ 5.0, 6.0 ]
+ ]
+*/
+var A = [ 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 1 );
+// A => [ 0.0, 2.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 6.0, 5.0 ]
+```
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+## Notes
+
+- If provided negative column indices, both functions resolve the indices relative to the last column, with the last column corresponding to `-1`.
+- Both functions mutate the input matrix `A`.
+- Both functions support array-like objects having getter and setter accessors for array element access (e.g., [`@stdlib/array/base/accessor`][@stdlib/array/base/accessor]).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+## Examples
+
+
+
+```javascript
+var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/to-array' );
+var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/discrete-uniform' );
+var numel = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/numel' );
+var shape2strides = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/shape2strides' );
+var gswapColumns = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns' );
+
+var shape = [ 5, 8 ];
+var order = 'row-major';
+var strides = shape2strides( shape, order );
+
+var N = numel( shape );
+
+var A = uniform( N, -10, 10, {
+ 'dtype': 'generic'
+});
+console.log( ndarray2array( A, shape, strides, 0, order ) );
+
+gswapColumns( order, shape[ 0 ], shape[ 1 ], 0, -1, A, strides[ 0 ] );
+console.log( ndarray2array( A, shape, strides, 0, order ) );
+```
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray
+
+[@stdlib/array/base/accessor]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/array/base/accessor
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/benchmark/benchmark.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/benchmark/benchmark.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..76f774676163
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/benchmark/benchmark.js
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
+var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
+var zeros = require( '@stdlib/array/zeros' );
+var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
+var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' );
+var format = require( '@stdlib/string/format' );
+var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
+var gswapColumns = require( './../lib' );
+
+
+// VARIABLES //
+
+var LAYOUTS = [
+ 'row-major',
+ 'column-major'
+];
+
+
+// FUNCTIONS //
+
+/**
+* Creates a benchmark function.
+*
+* @private
+* @param {string} order - storage layout
+* @param {PositiveInteger} N - number of elements along each dimension
+* @returns {Function} benchmark function
+*/
+function createBenchmark( order, N ) {
+ var A = zeros( N*N, 'generic' );
+ return benchmark;
+
+ /**
+ * Benchmark function.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Benchmark} b - benchmark instance
+ */
+ function benchmark( b ) {
+ var z;
+ var i;
+
+ b.tic();
+ for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+ z = gswapColumns( order, N, N, 0, N-1, A, N );
+ if ( isnan( z[ i%z.length ] ) ) {
+ b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+ }
+ }
+ b.toc();
+ if ( isnan( z[ i%z.length ] ) ) {
+ b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+ }
+ b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+ b.end();
+ }
+}
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Main execution sequence.
+*
+* @private
+*/
+function main() {
+ var min;
+ var max;
+ var ord;
+ var N;
+ var f;
+ var i;
+ var k;
+
+ min = 1; // 10^min
+ max = 6; // 10^max
+
+ for ( k = 0; k < LAYOUTS.length; k++ ) {
+ ord = LAYOUTS[ k ];
+ for ( i = min; i <= max; i++ ) {
+ N = floor( pow( pow( 10, i ), 1.0/2.0 ) );
+ f = createBenchmark( ord, N );
+ bench( format( '%s::square_matrix:order=%s,size=%d', pkg, ord, N*N ), f );
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+main();
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/benchmark/benchmark.ndarray.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/benchmark/benchmark.ndarray.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..43740712d8e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/benchmark/benchmark.ndarray.js
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
+var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
+var zeros = require( '@stdlib/array/zeros' );
+var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
+var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' );
+var isColumnMajor = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/assert/is-column-major-string' );
+var format = require( '@stdlib/string/format' );
+var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
+var gswapColumns = require( './../lib' ).ndarray;
+
+
+// VARIABLES //
+
+var LAYOUTS = [
+ 'row-major',
+ 'column-major'
+];
+
+
+// FUNCTIONS //
+
+/**
+* Creates a benchmark function.
+*
+* @private
+* @param {string} order - storage layout
+* @param {PositiveInteger} N - number of elements along each dimension
+* @returns {Function} benchmark function
+*/
+function createBenchmark( order, N ) {
+ var sa1;
+ var sa2;
+ var A;
+
+ A = zeros( N*N, 'generic' );
+
+ if ( isColumnMajor( order ) ) {
+ sa1 = 1;
+ sa2 = N;
+ } else { // order === 'row-major'
+ sa1 = N;
+ sa2 = 1;
+ }
+ return benchmark;
+
+ /**
+ * Benchmark function.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Benchmark} b - benchmark instance
+ */
+ function benchmark( b ) {
+ var z;
+ var i;
+
+ b.tic();
+ for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+ z = gswapColumns( N, N, 0, N-1, A, sa1, sa2, 0 );
+ if ( isnan( z[ i%z.length ] ) ) {
+ b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+ }
+ }
+ b.toc();
+ if ( isnan( z[ i%z.length ] ) ) {
+ b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+ }
+ b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+ b.end();
+ }
+}
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Main execution sequence.
+*
+* @private
+*/
+function main() {
+ var min;
+ var max;
+ var ord;
+ var N;
+ var f;
+ var i;
+ var k;
+
+ min = 1; // 10^min
+ max = 6; // 10^max
+
+ for ( k = 0; k < LAYOUTS.length; k++ ) {
+ ord = LAYOUTS[ k ];
+ for ( i = min; i <= max; i++ ) {
+ N = floor( pow( pow( 10, i ), 1.0/2.0 ) );
+ f = createBenchmark( ord, N );
+ bench( format( '%s::square_matrix:ndarray:order=%s,size=%d', pkg, ord, N*N ), f );
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+main();
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/docs/repl.txt b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/docs/repl.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..36377350a544
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/docs/repl.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+
+{{alias}}( order, M, N, i, j, A, LDA )
+ Interchanges two columns in a matrix `A`.
+
+ Indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use typed
+ array views.
+
+ If provided negative column indices, the function resolves the indices
+ relative to the last column, with the last column corresponding to `-1`.
+
+ Parameters
+ ----------
+ order: string
+ Row-major (C-style) or column-major (Fortran-style) order. Must be
+ either 'row-major' or 'column-major'.
+
+ M: integer
+ Number of rows in `A`.
+
+ N: integer
+ Number of columns in `A`.
+
+ i: integer
+ Index of the first column to interchange.
+
+ j: integer
+ Index of the second column to interchange.
+
+ A: Array|TypedArray
+ Input matrix `A`.
+
+ LDA: integer
+ Stride length for the first dimension of `A` (a.k.a., leading dimension
+ of the matrix `A`).
+
+ Returns
+ -------
+ A: Array|TypedArray
+ Input matrix.
+
+ Examples
+ --------
+ > var A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+ > {{alias}}( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2 )
+ [ 2.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 6.0, 5.0 ]
+
+
+{{alias}}.ndarray( M, N, i, j, A, sa1, sa2, oa )
+ Interchanges two columns in a matrix `A` using alternative indexing
+ semantics.
+
+ Negative column indices are resolved relative to the last column, with the
+ last column corresponding to `-1`.
+
+ While typed array views mandate a view offset based on the underlying
+ buffer, the offset parameter supports indexing semantics based on a
+ starting index.
+
+ Parameters
+ ----------
+ M: integer
+ Number of rows in `A`.
+
+ N: integer
+ Number of columns in `A`.
+
+ i: integer
+ Index of the first column to interchange.
+
+ j: integer
+ Index of the second column to interchange.
+
+ A: Array|TypedArray
+ Input matrix `A`.
+
+ sa1: integer
+ Stride length for the first dimension of `A`.
+
+ sa2: integer
+ Stride length for the second dimension of `A`.
+
+ oa: integer
+ Starting index for `A`.
+
+ Returns
+ -------
+ A: Array|TypedArray
+ Input matrix.
+
+ Examples
+ --------
+ > var A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+ > {{alias}}.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 )
+ [ 2.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 6.0, 5.0 ]
+
+ See Also
+ --------
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/docs/types/index.d.ts b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/docs/types/index.d.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..50c1f6d93c1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/docs/types/index.d.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+// TypeScript Version: 4.1
+
+///
+
+import { Collection, AccessorArrayLike } from '@stdlib/types/array';
+import { Layout } from '@stdlib/types/blas';
+
+/**
+* Input array.
+*/
+type InputArray = Collection | AccessorArrayLike;
+
+/**
+* Interface describing `gswapColumns`.
+*/
+interface Routine {
+ /**
+ * Interchanges two columns in a matrix `A`.
+ *
+ * ## Notes
+ *
+ * - If provided negative column indices, the function resolves the indices relative to the last column, with the last column corresponding to `-1`.
+ *
+ * @param order - storage layout of `A`
+ * @param M - number of rows in matrix `A`
+ * @param N - number of columns in matrix `A`
+ * @param i - index of the first column to interchange
+ * @param j - index of the second column to interchange
+ * @param A - input matrix
+ * @param LDA - stride length for the first dimension of `A` (a.k.a., leading dimension of the matrix `A`)
+ * @returns `A`
+ *
+ * @example
+ * var A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+ *
+ * gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2 );
+ * // A => [ 2.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 6.0, 5.0 ]
+ */
+ = InputArray>( order: Layout, M: number, N: number, i: number, j: number, A: U, LDA: number ): U;
+
+ /**
+ * Interchanges two columns in a matrix `A` using alternative indexing semantics.
+ *
+ * ## Notes
+ *
+ * - If provided negative column indices, the function resolves the indices relative to the last column, with the last column corresponding to `-1`.
+ *
+ * @param M - number of rows in matrix `A`
+ * @param N - number of columns in matrix `A`
+ * @param i - index of the first column to interchange
+ * @param j - index of the second column to interchange
+ * @param A - input matrix
+ * @param strideA1 - stride length for the first dimension of `A`
+ * @param strideA2 - stride length for the second dimension of `A`
+ * @param offsetA - starting index for `A`
+ * @returns `A`
+ *
+ * @example
+ * var A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+ *
+ * gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 );
+ * // A => [ 2.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 6.0, 5.0 ]
+ */
+ ndarray = InputArray>( M: number, N: number, i: number, j: number, A: U, strideA1: number, strideA2: number, offsetA: number ): U;
+}
+
+/**
+* Interchanges two columns in a matrix `A`.
+*
+* @param order - storage layout of `A`
+* @param M - number of rows in matrix `A`
+* @param N - number of columns in matrix `A`
+* @param i - index of the first column to interchange
+* @param j - index of the second column to interchange
+* @param A - input matrix
+* @param LDA - stride length for the first dimension of `A` (a.k.a., leading dimension of the matrix `A`)
+* @returns `A`
+*
+* @example
+* var A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+*
+* gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2 );
+* // A => [ 2.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 6.0, 5.0 ]
+*
+* @example
+* var A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+*
+* gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 );
+* // A => [ 2.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 6.0, 5.0 ]
+*/
+declare var gswapColumns: Routine;
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+export = gswapColumns;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/docs/types/test.ts b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/docs/types/test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1a8147b48a47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/docs/types/test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+/*
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+import AccessorArray = require( '@stdlib/array/base/accessor' );
+import gswapColumns = require( './index' );
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+// The function returns a collection...
+{
+ const A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectType number[]
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, new AccessorArray( A ), 2 ); // $ExpectType AccessorArray
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided a first argument which is not a valid order...
+{
+ const A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 5, 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( true, 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( false, 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( null, 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( void 0, 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( [], 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( {}, 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( ( x: number ): number => x, 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided a second argument which is not a number...
+{
+ const A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', '5', 2, 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', true, 2, 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', false, 2, 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', null, 2, 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', void 0, 2, 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', [], 2, 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', {}, 2, 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', ( x: number ): number => x, 2, 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided a third argument which is not a number...
+{
+ const A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, '5', 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, true, 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, false, 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, null, 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, void 0, 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, [], 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, {}, 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, ( x: number ): number => x, 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided a fourth argument which is not a number...
+{
+ const A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, '5', 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, true, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, false, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, null, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, void 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, [], 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, {}, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, ( x: number ): number => x, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided a fifth argument which is not a number...
+{
+ const A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, '5', A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, true, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, false, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, null, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, void 0, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, [], A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, {}, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, ( x: number ): number => x, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided a sixth argument which is not a collection...
+{
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, 5, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, true, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, false, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, null, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, void 0, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, {}, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, ( x: number ): number => x, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided a seventh argument which is not a number...
+{
+ const A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, A, '5' ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, A, true ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, A, false ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, A, null ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, A, void 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, A, [] ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, A, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, A, ( x: number ): number => x ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided an unsupported number of arguments...
+{
+ const A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns(); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major' ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, A ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 10 ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// Attached to main export is an `ndarray` method which returns a collection...
+{
+ const A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectType number[]
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, new AccessorArray( A ), 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectType AccessorArray
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the `ndarray` method is provided a first argument which is not a number...
+{
+ const A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( '5', 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( true, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( false, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( null, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( void 0, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( [], 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( {}, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( ( x: number ): number => x, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the `ndarray` method is provided a second argument which is not a number...
+{
+ const A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, '5', 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, true, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, false, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, null, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, void 0, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, [], 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, {}, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, ( x: number ): number => x, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the `ndarray` method is provided a third argument which is not a number...
+{
+ const A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, '5', 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, true, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, false, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, null, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, void 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, [], 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, {}, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, ( x: number ): number => x, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the `ndarray` method is provided a fourth argument which is not a number...
+{
+ const A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, '5', A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, true, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, false, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, null, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, void 0, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, [], A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, {}, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, ( x: number ): number => x, A, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the `ndarray` method is provided a fifth argument which is not a collection...
+{
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, 5, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, true, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, false, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, null, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, void 0, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, {}, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, ( x: number ): number => x, 2, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the `ndarray` method is provided a sixth argument which is not a number...
+{
+ const A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, '5', 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, true, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, false, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, null, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, void 0, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, [], 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, {}, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, ( x: number ): number => x, 1, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the `ndarray` method is provided a seventh argument which is not a number...
+{
+ const A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, '5', 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, true, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, false, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, null, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, void 0, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, [], 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, {}, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, ( x: number ): number => x, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the `ndarray` method is provided an eighth argument which is not a number...
+{
+ const A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, '5' ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, true ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, false ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, null ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, void 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, [] ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, ( x: number ): number => x ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the `ndarray` method is provided an unsupported number of arguments...
+{
+ const A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns.ndarray(); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1 ); // $ExpectError
+ gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0, 0 ); // $ExpectError
+}
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/examples/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/examples/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b29642ee79aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/examples/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/to-array' );
+var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/discrete-uniform' );
+var numel = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/numel' );
+var shape2strides = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/shape2strides' );
+var gswapColumns = require( './../lib' );
+
+var shape = [ 5, 8 ];
+var order = 'row-major';
+var strides = shape2strides( shape, order );
+
+var N = numel( shape );
+
+var A = uniform( N, -10, 10, {
+ 'dtype': 'generic'
+});
+console.log( ndarray2array( A, shape, strides, 0, order ) );
+
+gswapColumns( order, shape[ 0 ], shape[ 1 ], 0, -1, A, strides[ 0 ] );
+console.log( ndarray2array( A, shape, strides, 0, order ) );
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/lib/accessors.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/lib/accessors.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..00cc892fb3ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/lib/accessors.js
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Interchanges two columns in a matrix `A`.
+*
+* ## Notes
+*
+* - If provided negative column indices, the function resolves the indices relative to the last column, with the last column corresponding to `-1`.
+*
+* @private
+* @param {NonNegativeInteger} M - number of rows in matrix `A`
+* @param {NonNegativeInteger} i - index of the first column to interchange
+* @param {NonNegativeInteger} j - index of the second column to interchange
+* @param {Object} A - input matrix object
+* @param {Collection} A.data - input matrix data
+* @param {Array} A.accessors - matrix element accessors
+* @param {integer} strideA1 - stride length for the first dimension of `A`
+* @param {integer} strideA2 - stride length for the second dimension of `A`
+* @param {NonNegativeInteger} offsetA - starting index for `A`
+* @returns {Object} `A`
+*
+* @example
+* var toAccessorArray = require( '@stdlib/array/base/to-accessor-array' );
+* var arraylike2object = require( '@stdlib/array/base/arraylike2object' );
+*
+* var A = arraylike2object( toAccessorArray( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] ) );
+*
+* gswapColumns( 3, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 );
+* // A.data => [ 2.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 6.0, 5.0 ]
+*/
+function gswapColumns( M, i, j, A, strideA1, strideA2, offsetA ) {
+ var abuf;
+ var aget;
+ var aset;
+ var tmp;
+ var ia;
+ var ja;
+ var i1;
+
+ // Cache a reference to the array data:
+ abuf = A.data;
+
+ // Cache references to the element accessors:
+ aget = A.accessors[ 0 ];
+ aset = A.accessors[ 1 ];
+
+ ia = offsetA + ( i*strideA2 );
+ ja = offsetA + ( j*strideA2 );
+ for ( i1 = 0; i1 < M; i1++ ) {
+ tmp = aget( abuf, ia );
+ aset( abuf, ia, aget( abuf, ja ) );
+ aset( abuf, ja, tmp );
+ ia += strideA1;
+ ja += strideA1;
+ }
+ return A;
+}
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = gswapColumns;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/lib/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/lib/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9f3cb25501dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/lib/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+* Interchange two columns in a matrix `A`.
+*
+* @module @stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns
+*
+* @example
+* var gswapColumns = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns' );
+*
+* var A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ]; // => [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 3.0, 4.0 ], [ 5.0, 6.0 ] ]
+*
+* gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2 );
+* // A => [ 2.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 6.0, 5.0 ]
+*
+* @example
+* var gswapColumns = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns' );
+*
+* var A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ]; // => [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 3.0, 4.0 ], [ 5.0, 6.0 ] ]
+*
+* gswapColumns.ndarray( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 );
+* // A => [ 2.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 6.0, 5.0 ]
+*/
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var setReadOnly = require( '@stdlib/utils/define-nonenumerable-read-only-property' );
+var main = require( './main.js' );
+var ndarray = require( './ndarray.js' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+setReadOnly( main, 'ndarray', ndarray );
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = main;
+
+// exports: { "ndarray": "main.ndarray" }
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/lib/main.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/lib/main.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..83cd570db76c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/lib/main.js
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var isLayout = require( '@stdlib/blas/base/assert/is-layout' );
+var isRowMajor = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/assert/is-row-major-string' );
+var normalizeIndex = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/normalize-index' );
+var max = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/fast/max' );
+var format = require( '@stdlib/string/format' );
+var ndarray = require( './ndarray.js' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Interchanges two columns in a matrix `A`.
+*
+* ## Notes
+*
+* - If provided negative column indices, the function resolves the indices relative to the last column, with the last column corresponding to `-1`.
+*
+* @param {string} order - storage layout of `A`
+* @param {NonNegativeInteger} M - number of rows in matrix `A`
+* @param {NonNegativeInteger} N - number of columns in matrix `A`
+* @param {integer} i - index of the first column to interchange
+* @param {integer} j - index of the second column to interchange
+* @param {Collection} A - input matrix
+* @param {PositiveInteger} LDA - stride length for the first dimension of `A` (a.k.a., leading dimension of the matrix `A`)
+* @throws {TypeError} first argument must be a valid order
+* @throws {RangeError} fourth argument must resolve to a valid column index
+* @throws {RangeError} fifth argument must resolve to a valid column index
+* @throws {RangeError} seventh argument must be greater than or equal to max(1,M) when `A` is stored in column-major order and max(1,N) when `A` is stored in row-major order
+* @returns {Collection} `A`
+*
+* @example
+* var A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ]; // => [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 3.0, 4.0 ], [ 5.0, 6.0 ] ]
+*
+* gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2 );
+* // A => [ 2.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 6.0, 5.0 ]
+*/
+function gswapColumns( order, M, N, i, j, A, LDA ) {
+ var sa1;
+ var sa2;
+ var io;
+ var jo;
+ var s;
+ if ( !isLayout( order ) ) {
+ throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. First argument must be a valid order. Value: `%s`.', order ) );
+ }
+ io = normalizeIndex( i, N-1 );
+ if ( io < 0 ) {
+ throw new RangeError( format( 'invalid argument. Fourth argument must resolve to a valid column index. Value: `%d`.', i ) );
+ }
+ jo = normalizeIndex( j, N-1 );
+ if ( jo < 0 ) {
+ throw new RangeError( format( 'invalid argument. Fifth argument must resolve to a valid column index. Value: `%d`.', j ) );
+ }
+ if ( isRowMajor( order ) ) {
+ s = N;
+ sa1 = LDA;
+ sa2 = 1;
+ } else {
+ s = M;
+ sa1 = 1;
+ sa2 = LDA;
+ }
+ if ( LDA < max( 1, s ) ) {
+ throw new RangeError( format( 'invalid argument. Seventh argument must be greater than or equal to max(1,%d). Value: `%d`.', s, LDA ) );
+ }
+ return ndarray( M, N, io, jo, A, sa1, sa2, 0 );
+}
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = gswapColumns;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/lib/ndarray.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/lib/ndarray.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fb12dcd7148b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/lib/ndarray.js
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var isColumnMajor = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/assert/is-column-major' );
+var arraylike2object = require( '@stdlib/array/base/arraylike2object' );
+var normalizeIndex = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/normalize-index' );
+var gswap = require( '@stdlib/blas/base/gswap' ).ndarray;
+var format = require( '@stdlib/string/format' );
+var accessors = require( './accessors.js' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Interchanges two columns in a matrix `A` using alternative indexing semantics.
+*
+* ## Notes
+*
+* - If provided negative column indices, the function resolves the indices relative to the last column, with the last column corresponding to `-1`.
+*
+* @param {NonNegativeInteger} M - number of rows in matrix `A`
+* @param {NonNegativeInteger} N - number of columns in matrix `A`
+* @param {integer} i - index of the first column to interchange
+* @param {integer} j - index of the second column to interchange
+* @param {Collection} A - input matrix
+* @param {integer} strideA1 - stride length for the first dimension of `A`
+* @param {integer} strideA2 - stride length for the second dimension of `A`
+* @param {NonNegativeInteger} offsetA - starting index for `A`
+* @throws {RangeError} third argument must resolve to a valid column index
+* @throws {RangeError} fourth argument must resolve to a valid column index
+* @returns {Collection} `A`
+*
+* @example
+* var A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ]; // => [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 3.0, 4.0 ], [ 5.0, 6.0 ] ]
+*
+* gswapColumns( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 );
+* // A => [ 2.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 6.0, 5.0 ]
+*/
+function gswapColumns( M, N, i, j, A, strideA1, strideA2, offsetA ) {
+ var tmp;
+ var io;
+ var jo;
+ var oa;
+ var ia;
+ var ja;
+ var i1;
+
+ io = normalizeIndex( i, N-1 );
+ if ( io < 0 ) {
+ throw new RangeError( format( 'invalid argument. Third argument must resolve to a valid column index. Value: `%d`.', i ) );
+ }
+ jo = normalizeIndex( j, N-1 );
+ if ( jo < 0 ) {
+ throw new RangeError( format( 'invalid argument. Fourth argument must resolve to a valid column index. Value: `%d`.', j ) );
+ }
+ if ( io === jo ) {
+ return A;
+ }
+ if ( isColumnMajor( [ strideA1, strideA2 ] ) ) {
+ gswap( M, A, strideA1, offsetA+(io*strideA2), A, strideA1, offsetA+(jo*strideA2) ); // eslint-disable-line max-len
+ return A;
+ }
+ oa = arraylike2object( A );
+ if ( oa.accessorProtocol ) {
+ accessors( M, io, jo, oa, strideA1, strideA2, offsetA );
+ return A;
+ }
+ ia = offsetA + ( io*strideA2 );
+ ja = offsetA + ( jo*strideA2 );
+ for ( i1 = 0; i1 < M; i1++ ) {
+ tmp = A[ ia ];
+ A[ ia ] = A[ ja ];
+ A[ ja ] = tmp;
+ ia += strideA1;
+ ja += strideA1;
+ }
+ return A;
+}
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = gswapColumns;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/package.json b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1e7c876cdad2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+{
+ "name": "@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns",
+ "version": "0.0.0",
+ "description": "Interchange two columns in a matrix A.",
+ "license": "Apache-2.0",
+ "author": {
+ "name": "The Stdlib Authors",
+ "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors"
+ },
+ "contributors": [
+ {
+ "name": "The Stdlib Authors",
+ "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors"
+ }
+ ],
+ "main": "./lib",
+ "directories": {
+ "benchmark": "./benchmark",
+ "doc": "./docs",
+ "example": "./examples",
+ "lib": "./lib",
+ "test": "./test"
+ },
+ "types": "./docs/types",
+ "scripts": {},
+ "homepage": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib",
+ "repository": {
+ "type": "git",
+ "url": "git://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib.git"
+ },
+ "bugs": {
+ "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/issues"
+ },
+ "dependencies": {},
+ "devDependencies": {},
+ "engines": {
+ "node": ">=0.10.0",
+ "npm": ">2.7.0"
+ },
+ "os": [
+ "aix",
+ "darwin",
+ "freebsd",
+ "linux",
+ "macos",
+ "openbsd",
+ "sunos",
+ "win32",
+ "windows"
+ ],
+ "keywords": [
+ "stdlib",
+ "blas",
+ "extended",
+ "ext",
+ "linear",
+ "algebra",
+ "subroutines",
+ "matrix",
+ "swap",
+ "interchange",
+ "columns",
+ "column",
+ "array",
+ "ndarray"
+ ]
+}
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/test/test.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/test/test.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bdb74e37eef6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/test/test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var tape = require( 'tape' );
+var gswapColumns = require( './../lib' );
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
+ t.ok( true, __filename );
+ t.strictEqual( typeof gswapColumns, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'attached to the main export is a method providing an ndarray interface', function test( t ) {
+ t.strictEqual( typeof gswapColumns.ndarray, 'function', 'method is a function' );
+ t.end();
+});
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/test/test.main.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/test/test.main.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f93176afd682
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/test/test.main.js
@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var tape = require( 'tape' );
+var toAccessorArray = require( '@stdlib/array/base/to-accessor-array' );
+var gswapColumns = require( './../lib' );
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
+ t.ok( true, __filename );
+ t.strictEqual( typeof gswapColumns, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function has an arity of 7', function test( t ) {
+ t.strictEqual( gswapColumns.length, 7, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided an invalid first argument', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ 'foo',
+ 'bar',
+ 'beep',
+ 'boop',
+ -5,
+ NaN,
+ true,
+ false,
+ null,
+ void 0,
+ [],
+ {},
+ function noop() {}
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ var A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+ gswapColumns( value, 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2 );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a fourth argument which does not resolve to a valid column index', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [ 2, 3, -3, -4 ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), RangeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ var A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, value, 1, A, 2 );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a fifth argument which does not resolve to a valid column index', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [ 2, 3, -3, -4 ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), RangeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ var A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, value, A, 2 );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a seventh argument which is not a valid LDA value (row-major)', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [ 0, 1 ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), RangeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ var A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, A, value );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a seventh argument which is not a valid LDA value (column-major)', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [ 0, 2 ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), RangeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ var A = [ 1.0, 4.0, 2.0, 5.0, 3.0, 6.0 ];
+ gswapColumns( 'column-major', 3, 2, 0, 1, A, value );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function interchanges two columns in a matrix (row-major)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 3, 0, 2, A, 3 );
+
+ expected = [ 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 9.0, 8.0, 7.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function interchanges two columns in a matrix (row-major, accessors)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 3, 0, 2, toAccessorArray( A ), 3 );
+
+ expected = [ 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 9.0, 8.0, 7.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function interchanges two columns in a matrix (column-major)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 4.0, 7.0, 2.0, 5.0, 8.0, 3.0, 6.0, 9.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'column-major', 3, 3, 0, 2, A, 3 );
+
+ expected = [ 3.0, 6.0, 9.0, 2.0, 5.0, 8.0, 1.0, 4.0, 7.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function interchanges two columns in a matrix (column-major, accessors)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 4.0, 7.0, 2.0, 5.0, 8.0, 3.0, 6.0, 9.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'column-major', 3, 3, 0, 2, toAccessorArray( A ), 3 );
+
+ expected = [ 3.0, 6.0, 9.0, 2.0, 5.0, 8.0, 1.0, 4.0, 7.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports negative column indices', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 3, -3, -1, A, 3 );
+
+ expected = [ 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 9.0, 8.0, 7.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports negative column indices (accessors)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 3, -3, -1, toAccessorArray( A ), 3 );
+
+ expected = [ 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 9.0, 8.0, 7.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports non-square matrices (row-major)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 2, 3, 0, 1, A, 3 );
+
+ expected = [ 2.0, 1.0, 3.0, 5.0, 4.0, 6.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports non-square matrices (row-major, accessors)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 2, 3, 0, 1, toAccessorArray( A ), 3 );
+
+ expected = [ 2.0, 1.0, 3.0, 5.0, 4.0, 6.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports non-square matrices (column-major)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 4.0, 2.0, 5.0, 3.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'column-major', 2, 3, 0, 1, A, 2 );
+
+ expected = [ 2.0, 5.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 6.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports non-square matrices (column-major, accessors)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 4.0, 2.0, 5.0, 3.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'column-major', 2, 3, 0, 1, toAccessorArray( A ), 2 );
+
+ expected = [ 2.0, 5.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 6.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports an `LDA` parameter greater than the number of columns (row-major)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 999.0, 999.0, 3.0, 4.0, 999.0, 999.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 2, 2, 0, 1, A, 4 );
+
+ expected = [ 2.0, 1.0, 999.0, 999.0, 4.0, 3.0, 999.0, 999.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports an `LDA` parameter greater than the number of columns (row-major, accessors)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 999.0, 999.0, 3.0, 4.0, 999.0, 999.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 2, 2, 0, 1, toAccessorArray( A ), 4 );
+
+ expected = [ 2.0, 1.0, 999.0, 999.0, 4.0, 3.0, 999.0, 999.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports an `LDA` parameter greater than the number of rows (column-major)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 3.0, 999.0, 999.0, 2.0, 4.0, 999.0, 999.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'column-major', 2, 2, 0, 1, A, 4 );
+
+ expected = [ 2.0, 4.0, 999.0, 999.0, 1.0, 3.0, 999.0, 999.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports an `LDA` parameter greater than the number of rows (column-major, accessors)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 3.0, 999.0, 999.0, 2.0, 4.0, 999.0, 999.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'column-major', 2, 2, 0, 1, toAccessorArray( A ), 4 );
+
+ expected = [ 2.0, 4.0, 999.0, 999.0, 1.0, 3.0, 999.0, 999.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'if provided equal column indices, the function returns the input matrix unchanged', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 1, 1, A, 2 );
+
+ expected = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'if provided equal column indices, the function returns the input matrix unchanged (accessors)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 1, 1, toAccessorArray( A ), 2 );
+
+ expected = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'if provided column indices resolving to the same column, the function returns the input matrix unchanged', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 1, -1, A, 2 );
+
+ expected = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'if provided column indices resolving to the same column, the function returns the input matrix unchanged (accessors)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 3, 2, 1, -1, toAccessorArray( A ), 2 );
+
+ expected = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'if provided a second matrix dimension equal to zero, the function throws an error', function test( t ) {
+ t.throws( badValue, RangeError, 'throws an error' );
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue() {
+ var A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 2, 0, 0, 1, A, 2 );
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'if provided a first matrix dimension equal to zero, the function returns the input matrix unchanged', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 0, 2, 0, 1, A, 2 );
+
+ expected = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'if provided a first matrix dimension equal to zero, the function returns the input matrix unchanged (accessors)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 'row-major', 0, 2, 0, 1, toAccessorArray( A ), 2 );
+
+ expected = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/test/test.ndarray.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/test/test.ndarray.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..40219fa742ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gswap-columns/test/test.ndarray.js
@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var tape = require( 'tape' );
+var toAccessorArray = require( '@stdlib/array/base/to-accessor-array' );
+var gswapColumns = require( './../lib' ).ndarray;
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
+ t.ok( true, __filename );
+ t.strictEqual( typeof gswapColumns, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function has an arity of 8', function test( t ) {
+ t.strictEqual( gswapColumns.length, 8, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a third argument which does not resolve to a valid column index', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [ 2, 3, -3, -4 ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), RangeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ var A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+ gswapColumns( 3, 2, value, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a fourth argument which does not resolve to a valid column index', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [ 2, 3, -3, -4 ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), RangeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ var A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+ gswapColumns( 3, 2, 0, value, A, 2, 1, 0 );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'if provided a second matrix dimension equal to zero, the function throws an error', function test( t ) {
+ t.throws( badValue, RangeError, 'throws an error' );
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue() {
+ var A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
+ gswapColumns( 2, 0, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 );
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function interchanges two columns in a matrix (row-major)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 3, 3, 0, 2, A, 3, 1, 0 );
+
+ expected = [ 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 9.0, 8.0, 7.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function interchanges two columns in a matrix (row-major, accessors)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 3, 3, 0, 2, toAccessorArray( A ), 3, 1, 0 );
+
+ expected = [ 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 9.0, 8.0, 7.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function interchanges two columns in a matrix (column-major)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 4.0, 7.0, 2.0, 5.0, 8.0, 3.0, 6.0, 9.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 3, 3, 0, 2, A, 1, 3, 0 );
+
+ expected = [ 3.0, 6.0, 9.0, 2.0, 5.0, 8.0, 1.0, 4.0, 7.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function interchanges two columns in a matrix (column-major, accessors)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 4.0, 7.0, 2.0, 5.0, 8.0, 3.0, 6.0, 9.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 3, 3, 0, 2, toAccessorArray( A ), 1, 3, 0 );
+
+ expected = [ 3.0, 6.0, 9.0, 2.0, 5.0, 8.0, 1.0, 4.0, 7.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports negative column indices', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 3, 3, -3, -1, A, 3, 1, 0 );
+
+ expected = [ 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 9.0, 8.0, 7.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports negative column indices (accessors)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 3, 3, -3, -1, toAccessorArray( A ), 3, 1, 0 );
+
+ expected = [ 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 9.0, 8.0, 7.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports non-square matrices (row-major)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 2, 3, 0, 1, A, 3, 1, 0 );
+
+ expected = [ 2.0, 1.0, 3.0, 5.0, 4.0, 6.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports non-square matrices (row-major, accessors)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 2, 3, 0, 1, toAccessorArray( A ), 3, 1, 0 );
+
+ expected = [ 2.0, 1.0, 3.0, 5.0, 4.0, 6.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports non-square matrices (column-major)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 4.0, 2.0, 5.0, 3.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 2, 3, 0, 1, A, 1, 2, 0 );
+
+ expected = [ 2.0, 5.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 6.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports non-square matrices (column-major, accessors)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 4.0, 2.0, 5.0, 3.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 2, 3, 0, 1, toAccessorArray( A ), 1, 2, 0 );
+
+ expected = [ 2.0, 5.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 6.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports an `A` offset', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 999.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 1 );
+
+ expected = [ 999.0, 2.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 6.0, 5.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports an `A` offset (accessors)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 999.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 3, 2, 0, 1, toAccessorArray( A ), 2, 1, 1 );
+
+ expected = [ 999.0, 2.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 6.0, 5.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports negative strides (row-major)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 3, 2, 0, 1, A, -2, 1, 4 );
+
+ expected = [ 2.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 6.0, 5.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports negative strides (row-major, accessors)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 3, 2, 0, 1, toAccessorArray( A ), -2, 1, 4 );
+
+ expected = [ 2.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 6.0, 5.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports negative strides (column-major)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 4.0, 2.0, 5.0, 3.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 2, 3, 0, 2, A, 1, -2, 4 );
+
+ expected = [ 3.0, 6.0, 2.0, 5.0, 1.0, 4.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports negative strides (column-major, accessors)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 4.0, 2.0, 5.0, 3.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 2, 3, 0, 2, toAccessorArray( A ), 1, -2, 4 );
+
+ expected = [ 3.0, 6.0, 2.0, 5.0, 1.0, 4.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports complex access patterns', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 2, 2, 0, 1, A, 4, 2, 0 );
+
+ expected = [ 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 4.0, 7.0, 6.0, 5.0, 8.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports complex access patterns (accessors)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 2, 2, 0, 1, toAccessorArray( A ), 4, 2, 0 );
+
+ expected = [ 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 4.0, 7.0, 6.0, 5.0, 8.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'if provided equal column indices, the function returns the input matrix unchanged', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 3, 2, 1, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 );
+
+ expected = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'if provided equal column indices, the function returns the input matrix unchanged (accessors)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 3, 2, 1, 1, toAccessorArray( A ), 2, 1, 0 );
+
+ expected = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'if provided column indices resolving to the same column, the function returns the input matrix unchanged', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 3, 2, 1, -1, A, 2, 1, 0 );
+
+ expected = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'if provided column indices resolving to the same column, the function returns the input matrix unchanged (accessors)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 3, 2, 1, -1, toAccessorArray( A ), 2, 1, 0 );
+
+ expected = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'if provided a first matrix dimension equal to zero, the function returns the input matrix unchanged', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 0, 2, 0, 1, A, 2, 1, 0 );
+
+ expected = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'if provided a first matrix dimension equal to zero, the function returns the input matrix unchanged (accessors)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var A;
+
+ A = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
+
+ gswapColumns( 0, 2, 0, 1, toAccessorArray( A ), 2, 1, 0 );
+
+ expected = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
+ t.deepEqual( A, expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});