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<p>上官网或者国内的一些镜像源进行下载，而后配置环境变量为如下几条</p>
<figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="string">D:\EXE\Anaconda</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">D:\EXE\Anaconda\Scripts</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">D:\EXE\Anaconda\Library\bin</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>question: 启动 prompt</strong></p>
<ol>
<li><code>%windir%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -NoExit -Command "& 'D:\ProgramFiles\miniconda3\current\shell\condabin\conda-hook.ps1' ; conda activate 'D:\ProgramFiles\miniconda3\current' "</code></li>
<li><code>%windir%\System32\cmd.exe "/K" D:\ProgramFiles\miniconda3\Scripts\activate.bat D:\ProgramFiles\miniconda3</code></li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="配置镜像源：">配置镜像源：</h2>
<ul>
<li>添加清华镜像</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/conda</span><br><span class="line">conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/#</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li>添加 pytorch 镜像</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/pytorch/# <span class="keyword">for</span> legacy win-64</span><br><span class="line">conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/peterjc123/conda</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li><code>conda config --set show_channel_urls yes</code>,而后在当前用户目录找到 <code>.condarc</code> 文件，用下面内容替换（我的好象是默认替换好的，可能因为用 pip 配置了的原因？）</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">channels:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">defaults</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">show_channel_urls:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">default_channels:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">custom_channels:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">conda-forge:</span> <span class="string">https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">msys2:</span> <span class="string">https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">bioconda:</span> <span class="string">https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">menpo:</span> <span class="string">https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">pytorch:</span> <span class="string">https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">pytorch-lts:</span> <span class="string">https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">simpleitk:</span> <span class="string">https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">deepmodeling:</span> <span class="string">https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">envs_dirs:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">E:/cenvs</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="环境">环境</h2>
<ul>
<li>配置终端不要默认启用 conda: <code>conda config --set auto_activate_base false</code> 或者 <code>conda init --reverse $SHELL</code></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="创建环境">创建环境</h3>
<ul>
<li>先查看环境和环境所在位置：<code>conda info --envs</code> / <code>conda env list</code></li>
<li>查看 conda 的配置：<code>conda config --show</code></li>
<li>设定名字：<code>conda create --name=cifar</code></li>
</ul>
<h4 id="设定环境位置">设定环境位置</h4>
<h5 id="方法一">方法一</h5>
<ul>
<li>添加环境位置 <code>conda config --add envs_dirs F:\projects\python</code></li>
<li>删除环境位置：<code>conda config --remove envs_dirs local_paths</code></li>
</ul>
<h5 id="方法二">方法二</h5>
<p>修改添加镜像源中提到的用户名目录下的 <code>.condarc</code> 文件，在其中添加如下片段 (和使用命令实质上是一样的)</p>
<figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">envs_dirs:</span><br><span class="line"> - F:\projects\python</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h5 id="方法三">方法三</h5>
<p>直接在命令中添加 prefix 属性：<code>conda create --prefix=E:\projects\python python=3.10</code></p>
<p>注意此种方法创建的环境是没有名字的，使用时通过 <code>conda activate 环境路径</code> 来激活环境</p>
<h3 id="删除环境">删除环境</h3>
<p>首先注销环境：<code>conda deactivate 环境名称/环境路径</code>，其次根据创建环境的类型进行删除环境（当然也可以通过图形化界面进行删除）</p>
<ul>
<li>正常环境：<code>conda remove --name 环境名称 --all</code></li>
<li>无名环境：<code>conda remove -p 环境路径 --all</code></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="修改环境名">修改环境名</h3>
<p>实质就是复制到一个新的环境中再删除原来环境</p>
<ul>
<li>进入旧环境 <code>conda activate old_name</code></li>
<li>克隆旧环境 <code>conda create -n new_name --clone old_name</code></li>
<li>退出旧环境 <code>conda deactivate</code></li>
<li>删除旧环境 <code>conda remove -n old_name</code></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="分享环境">分享环境</h3>
<ul>
<li>进入要分享的环境：<code>activate target_env_name</code></li>
<li>导出环境： <code>conda env export > environment.yml</code></li>
<li>换台机子加载环境：<code>conda env create -f environment.yml</code></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="安装库">安装库</h2>
<ul>
<li>查看当前环境下安装的第三方库：<code>conda list</code></li>
<li>给当前环境安装库： <code>conda install package_name</code></li>
<li>给指定环境安装库： <code>conda install -n env_name package_name</code></li>
<li>使能其他终端下 conda 环境：<code>conda init powershell</code>,</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">modified D:\EXE\Anaconda\Scripts\activate</span><br><span class="line">modified D:\EXE\Anaconda\Scripts\deactivate</span><br><span class="line">modified D:\EXE\Anaconda\etc\profile.d\conda.sh</span><br><span class="line">modified D:\EXE\Anaconda\etc\fish\conf.d\conda.fish</span><br><span class="line">modified D:\EXE\Anaconda\shell\condabin\Conda.psm1</span><br><span class="line">modified D:\EXE\Anaconda\shell\condabin\conda-hook.ps1</span><br><span class="line">modified D:\EXE\Anaconda\Lib\site-packages\xontrib\conda.xsh</span><br><span class="line">modified D:\EXE\Anaconda\etc\profile.d\conda.csh</span><br><span class="line">modified E:\text\PowerShell\profile.ps1 <span class="comment"># 后续若要删除修改这两个文件</span></span><br><span class="line">modified E:\text\WindowsPowerShell\profile.ps1 <span class="comment"># 这个</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="常用操作">常用操作</h2>
<ul>
<li>检查安装了哪些库：<code>conda list</code></li>
<li>移除不必要的缓存：<code>conda clean -i</code></li>
<li>pytorch 的安装参考 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://pytorch.org/">官网</a>，有对应的 conda 命令</li>
</ul>
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class="toc-percentage"></span></div><div class="toc-content"><ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85"><span class="toc-number">1.</span> <span class="toc-text">安装</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F%E6%BA%90%EF%BC%9A"><span class="toc-number">2.</span> <span class="toc-text">配置镜像源：</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83"><span class="toc-number">3.</span> <span class="toc-text">环境</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83"><span class="toc-number">3.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">创建环境</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%AE%BE%E5%AE%9A%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE"><span class="toc-number">3.1.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">设定环境位置</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-5"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%80"><span class="toc-number">3.1.1.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">方法一</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-5"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%8C"><span class="toc-number">3.1.1.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">方法二</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-5"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%89"><span class="toc-number">3.1.1.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">方法三</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83"><span class="toc-number">3.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">删除环境</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%90%8D"><span class="toc-number">3.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">修改环境名</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83"><span class="toc-number">3.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">分享环境</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%BA%93"><span class="toc-number">4.</span> <span class="toc-text">安装库</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C"><span class="toc-number">5.</span> <span class="toc-text">常用操作</span></a></li></ol></div></div><div class="card-widget card-recent-post"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-history"></i><span>最新文章</span></div><div class="aside-list"><div class="aside-list-item"><a class="thumbnail" href="/5c8e05d2.html" title="Anaconda"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-src="/images/programmer/python/conda_env.png" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='/images/404.jpg'" alt="Anaconda"/></a><div class="content"><a class="title" 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