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id="post"><article class="container post-content" id="article-container"><p>由于系统刚安装的时候无法识别 ntfs 格式的 U 盘，还是放到网络上会比较好找一点，同时也顺带整理了其他环境所需要的镜像</p>
<h2 id="CentOS">CentOS</h2>
<p>首先执行 <code>sudo find /etc/yum.repos.d/ -name "*.bak" -exec mv {} {}.bak \;</code> 来备份原有的安装源文件，而后针对对应的系统执行下方命令获取对应镜像源</p>
<ul>
<li>centos8</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo</span><br><span class="line">curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-archive-8.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-archive-8.repo</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li>centos7</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>再执行 <code>sudo yum clean all && yum makecache</code> 之后就可以下载自己需要的安装包了</p>
<h2 id="swig8"><a href="/7be7930f.html" title="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</a></h2>
<p>在 Ubuntu 24.04 之前，Ubuntu 的软件源配置文件使用传统的 One-Line-Style，路径为 <code>/etc/apt/sources.list</code>；从 Ubuntu 24.04 开始，Ubuntu 的软件源配置文件变更为 DEB822 格式，路径为 <code>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources</code>，各自对应命令如下：</p>
<ol>
<li>传统模式</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 备份源文件</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">sudo</span> <span class="built_in">cp</span> /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 替换镜像链接</span></span><br><span class="line">sed -i <span class="string">'s|http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu|http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu|g'</span> /etc/apt/sources.list</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ol start="2">
<li>DEB822 格式</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 备份源文件</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">sudo</span> <span class="built_in">cp</span> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources.bak</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 替换镜像链接</span></span><br><span class="line">sed -i <span class="string">'s|http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu|http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu|g'</span> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources \</span><br><span class="line"> && sed -i <span class="string">'s|http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu|http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu|g'</span> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="NPM">NPM</h2>
<p>npm 是 nodejs 的包管理软件，目前其最常用的国内镜像源是淘宝镜像源，更换方式如下：</p>
<figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 全局设置，[[系统/Linux/Linux|linux]]下好像是针对当前项目设置</span></span><br><span class="line">npm config <span class="built_in">set</span> registry https://registry.npmmirror.com</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 临时使用</span></span><br><span class="line">npm i [包名] --registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="Rust">Rust</h2>
<p>首先安装的时候需要指定镜像源，按照官方提供的 <code>https://sh.rustup.rs</code> 经常会出现无法正常安装或者时间过长的问题，这里使用中科大的镜像源，步骤如下：</p>
<figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 设置toolchain以及rustup安装镜像，可以在终端中临时设置，也可以放到bashrc中</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">export</span> RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">export</span> RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static/rustup</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 指定cargo安装目录</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">export</span> CARGO_HOME=/opt/cargo</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 下载安装脚本</span></span><br><span class="line">wget https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/misc/rustup-install.sh</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 执行安装</span></span><br><span class="line">bash rustup-install.sh</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="Python"><a href="%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80/Python/Python">Python</a></h2>
<p>配置 pip 以及 conda 镜像，安装包的通过网上应该很容易找到，不行就微软商店（我比较抵触），linux 下使用对应的 <a href="%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F/Linux/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1/%E5%8C%85%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86">包管理</a> 软件安装即可，配置镜像步骤如下：</p>
<figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 配置pip镜像</span></span><br><span class="line">pip config <span class="built_in">set</span> global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 配置conda镜像</span></span><br><span class="line">conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/conda</span><br><span class="line">conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/#</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># conda添加pytorch镜像</span></span><br><span class="line">conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/pytorch/# <span class="keyword">for</span> legacy win-64</span><br><span class="line">conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/peterjc123/conda</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="Maven">Maven</h2>
<p>默认情况下，mvn 在当前用户名目录下的.m2 文件夹中建立仓库，我们可以修改 maven 安装目录下 conf 文件夹里的 settings.xml 文件，修改 <code>${user.home}/.m2/repository</code> 为自己想要存储的位置即可</p>
<p>默认的官方库存在于 pom-4.0.0.xml 内，可通过便捷使用 winrar 的查找定位来进行找到，里面配置了中央仓库的地址（国外镜像），在 settings.xml 中配置镜像如下：也可以在上述创建的 repository 文件夹下新建一个 settings.xml 也就是局部配置以覆盖全局配置</p>
<figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">mirrors</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">mirror</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">id</span>></span>aliyunmaven<span class="tag"></<span class="name">id</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">mirrorOf</span>></span>central,jcenter<span class="tag"></<span class="name">mirrorOf</span>></span> <span class="comment"><!--配置只代理中央仓库--></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">name</span>></span>aliyun<span class="tag"></<span class="name">name</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">url</span>></span>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public<span class="tag"></<span class="name">url</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">mirror</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"></<span class="name">mirrors</span>></span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</article><div class="post-copyright"><div class="post-copyright__author"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-circle-user fa-fw"></i>文章作者: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://wanxingge.site">牧星</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__type"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-square-arrow-up-right fa-fw"></i>文章链接: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://wanxingge.site/ac795ae7.html">https://wanxingge.site/ac795ae7.html</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__notice"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-circle-exclamation fa-fw"></i>版权声明: </span><span class="post-copyright-info">本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" rel="external nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank">CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</a> 许可协议。转载请注明来源 <a href="https://wanxingge.site" target="_blank">万星阁</a>！</span></div></div><div class="tag_share"><div class="post-meta__tag-list"><a class="post-meta__tags" 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