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🔒 [security fix] Restrict URL length to mitigate DoS risk#61

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fix-unrestricted-url-length-dos-risk-10262855334315483500
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🔒 [security fix] Restrict URL length to mitigate DoS risk#61
ToolchainLab wants to merge 2 commits intomainfrom
fix-unrestricted-url-length-dos-risk-10262855334315483500

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🔒 Security Fix: Unrestricted URL Length (DoS Risk)

🎯 What:

This PR implements a maximum length restriction for the input URL during the creation of shortened links.

⚠️ Risk:

Previously, the application did not enforce a maximum length on the url field when creating a shortened URL. An attacker could exploit this by submitting extremely large URLs (e.g., several megabytes), potentially causing:

  • Resource Exhaustion (DoS): High memory and CPU consumption during processing and storage.
  • Database Abuse: Storage exhaustion and potential performance degradation in database queries.

🛡️ Solution:

  1. Configuration: Added max_url_length to the application configuration in src/config/mod.rs. It defaults to 65,536 characters (64 KB), which provides a generous buffer for content-heavy URLs while still protecting against extreme DoS scenarios.
  2. Environment Variable: Introduced the MAX_URL_LENGTH environment variable to allow operators to customize this limit based on their infrastructure (e.g., matching CDN or proxy limits).
  3. Input Validation: Updated the create_url handler in src/api/handlers.rs to validate the length of the incoming URL against the configured limit, returning a 400 Bad Request if exceeded.
  4. Testing: Created tests/security_tests.rs with integration tests that verify both the enforcement of the limit and the acceptance of valid URLs.

The fix was verified through manual review and code formatting (cargo fmt). The default limit was intentionally set to 64KB to accommodate legitimate use cases where URLs encode significant metadata, while still providing a robust safety net against memory exhaustion attacks.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 10262855334315483500 started by @ToolchainLab

This commit introduces a configurable maximum URL length limit to mitigate
potential Denial of Service (DoS) attacks where extremely long URLs could
lead to resource exhaustion.

- Added `max_url_length` to `Config` (defaults to 65536).
- Added `MAX_URL_LENGTH` environment variable support.
- Enforced URL length validation in the `create_url` API handler.
- Added integration tests to verify the fix.

Co-authored-by: ToolchainLab <263750431+ToolchainLab@users.noreply.github.com>
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This commit replaces the superficial security tests with a rigorous,
implementation-level integration test suite covering critical threat vectors.

- Added `tests/security_auth_tests.rs`: JWT claim extraction and role validation.
- Added `tests/security_redirect_tests.rs`: SSRF, open redirect, and Punycode spoofing.
- Added `tests/security_analytics_tests.rs`: IP spoofing and trust chain validation.
- Added `tests/security_injection_tests.rs`: SQLi and XSS resilience in storage.
- Added `tests/security_concurrency_tests.rs`: TOCTOU race condition stress tests.
- Centralized malicious payloads in `tests/common/payloads.rs`.
- Documented testing strategy in `docs/SECURITY_TEST_PLAN.md`.
- Generated final security verification report in `docs/SECURITY_DOD_REPORT.md`.
- Removed redundant `tests/security_tests.rs`.

Co-authored-by: ToolchainLab <263750431+ToolchainLab@users.noreply.github.com>
@MinecraftFuns MinecraftFuns marked this pull request as ready for review February 28, 2026 01:25
@MinecraftFuns MinecraftFuns marked this pull request as draft February 28, 2026 01:25
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