Security hardening: GitHub Actions workflows

.github/actions/setup-python-env/action.yml

@@ -39,4 +39,9 @@ runs:
     - name: Install extra packages
       if: inputs.extra-packages != ''
       shell: bash
-      run: pip install ${{ inputs.extra-packages }}
+      env:
+        EXTRA_PACKAGES: ${{ inputs.extra-packages }}
+      # Pass packages via env var to prevent shell-injection from the input value.
+      # Word-splitting on $EXTRA_PACKAGES is intentional (space-separated list).
+      # shellcheck disable=SC2086
+      run: pip install $EXTRA_PACKAGES

.github/workflows/actionlint.yml

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
               run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y shellcheck
 
             - name: Run actionlint
-              uses: reviewdog/action-actionlint@v1
+              uses: reviewdog/action-actionlint@6fb7acc99f4a1008869fa8a0f09cfca740837d9d  # v1.72.0
               with:
                   fail_level: failure
                   reporter: github-check

.github/workflows/aria-tests.yml

@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ on:
       - '.github/workflows/aria-tests.yml'
   workflow_dispatch: # Manual trigger
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 concurrency:
   group: aria-tests-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true

.github/workflows/auto-validation.yml

@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ on:
     - cron: '0 5 * * *'
   workflow_dispatch:
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 concurrency: auto-validation
 
 jobs:

.github/workflows/azureml-train.yml

@@ -55,12 +55,19 @@ jobs:
         with:
           inlineScript: |
             az extension add -n ml -y
-            az account set --subscription "${{ github.event.inputs.subscriptionId }}"
-            az configure --defaults group="${{ github.event.inputs.resourceGroup }}" workspace="${{ github.event.inputs.workspaceName }}"
+            az account set --subscription "$SUBSCRIPTION_ID"
+            az configure --defaults group="$RESOURCE_GROUP" workspace="$WORKSPACE_NAME"
+        env:
+          SUBSCRIPTION_ID: ${{ github.event.inputs.subscriptionId }}
+          RESOURCE_GROUP: ${{ github.event.inputs.resourceGroup }}
+          WORKSPACE_NAME: ${{ github.event.inputs.workspaceName }}
 
       - name: Submit Azure ML job
         uses: azure/cli@v2
         with:
           inlineScript: |
-            echo "Submitting job from ${{ github.event.inputs.jobFile }} ..."
-            az ml job create -f "${{ github.event.inputs.jobFile }}" --set compute="${{ github.event.inputs.compute }}" --stream
+            echo "Submitting job from $JOB_FILE ..."
+            az ml job create -f "$JOB_FILE" --set compute="$COMPUTE_TARGET" --stream
+        env:
+          JOB_FILE: ${{ github.event.inputs.jobFile }}
+          COMPUTE_TARGET: ${{ github.event.inputs.compute }}

.github/workflows/broken-links.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
               uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
             - name: Check links in docs and markdown
-              uses: lycheeverse/lychee-action@v2
+              uses: lycheeverse/lychee-action@8646ba30535128ac92d33dfc9133794bfdd9b411  # v2.8.0
               with:
                   fail: true
                   args: >-

.github/workflows/ci-pipeline.yml

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ on:
   schedule:
     - cron: '0 2 * * *'  # Daily at 2 AM UTC
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 concurrency:
   group: ci-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}

.github/workflows/code-quality.yml

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ on:
     branches: [ main, dev ]
   workflow_dispatch:
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 concurrency:
   group: quality-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true

.github/workflows/coverage-report.yml

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ jobs:
             - name: Download main baseline
               if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
               id: dl-base
-              uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v6
+              uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@bf251b5aa9c2f7eeb574a96ee720e24f801b7c11  # v6
               with:
                   name: coverage-main-baseline
                   workflow: coverage-report.yml

.github/workflows/dependabot-automerge.yml

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Fetch Dependabot metadata
         id: metadata
-        uses: dependabot/fetch-metadata@v2
+        uses: dependabot/fetch-metadata@25dd0e34f4fe68f24cc83900b1fe3fe149efef98  # v3.1.0
         with:
           github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 

.github/workflows/devcontainer-ci.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches: [ main ]
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   build-and-test:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -14,6 +17,6 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Build and test devcontainer
-        uses: devcontainers/ci@v0.2
+        uses: devcontainers/ci@b63b30de439b47a52267f241112c5b453b673db5  # v0.3
         with:
           runCmd: python -m pytest tests -q --maxfail=1

.github/workflows/e2e-tests.yml

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches: [ main ]
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 concurrency:
   group: e2e-${{ github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true

.github/workflows/llm-maker-tests.yml

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ on:
       - 'ai-projects/llm-maker/**'
   workflow_dispatch:
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   test-llm-maker:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

.github/workflows/markdown-quality.yml

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
               uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
             - name: Lint Markdown files
-              uses: DavidAnson/markdownlint-cli2-action@v20
+              uses: DavidAnson/markdownlint-cli2-action@8305c0f1062bb0d184d09ef4493ecb9288447732  # v20
               with:
                   globs: |
                       **/*.md

.github/workflows/nightly-regression.yml

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Download previous baseline artifact
         id: download-prev
-        uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v6
+        uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@bf251b5aa9c2f7eeb574a96ee720e24f801b7c11  # v6
         with:
           github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           workflow: nightly-regression.yml

.github/workflows/pr-checks.yml

@@ -63,20 +63,21 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Check PR size
+        id: size
+        env:
+          BASE_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
+          HEAD_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
         run: |
-          BASE_SHA=${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
-          HEAD_SHA=${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-
-          ADDITIONS=$(git diff $BASE_SHA...$HEAD_SHA --numstat | awk '{sum+=$1} END {print sum}')
-          DELETIONS=$(git diff $BASE_SHA...$HEAD_SHA --numstat | awk '{sum+=$2} END {print sum}')
-          FILES_CHANGED=$(git diff $BASE_SHA...$HEAD_SHA --name-only | wc -l)
+          ADDITIONS=$(git diff "$BASE_SHA"..."$HEAD_SHA" --numstat | awk '{sum+=$1} END {print sum}')
+          DELETIONS=$(git diff "$BASE_SHA"..."$HEAD_SHA" --numstat | awk '{sum+=$2} END {print sum}')
+          FILES_CHANGED=$(git diff "$BASE_SHA"..."$HEAD_SHA" --name-only | wc -l)
 
           echo "Files changed: $FILES_CHANGED"
           echo "Lines added: $ADDITIONS"
           echo "Lines deleted: $DELETIONS"
 
           # Warn if PR is very large
-          if [ $FILES_CHANGED -gt 50 ] || [ $ADDITIONS -gt 1000 ]; then
+          if [ "$FILES_CHANGED" -gt 50 ] || [ "$ADDITIONS" -gt 1000 ]; then
             echo "⚠️ Warning: This is a large PR. Consider breaking it into smaller PRs for easier review."
             echo "pr_size=large" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           else
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Label PR based on files changed
-        uses: actions/labeler@v5
+        uses: actions/labeler@634933edcd8ababfe52f92936142cc22ac488b1b  # v6
         with:
           repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           configuration-path: .github/labeler.yml

.github/workflows/pr-tests.yml

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ on:
         required: false
         default: '10'
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   test:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

.github/workflows/quantum-ai-smoke.yml

@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ on:
       - '.github/workflows/quantum-ai-smoke.yml'
   workflow_dispatch:
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   smoke-quantum-ai:
     name: Smoke Quantum Code LLM

.github/workflows/quantum-orchestration.yml

@@ -15,26 +15,28 @@ on:
     branches: [ main ]
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
-      AZURE_CREDENTIALS:
-        description: "Service principal JSON for azure/login (optional; recommended via GitHub Secret)"
-        required: false
-        type: string
       LOGIC_APP_URL:
         description: "Logic App URL for optional notifications"
         required: false
         type: string
 
+# Credentials must come exclusively from the AZURE_CREDENTIALS repository secret.
+# Never pass service principal JSON as a workflow_dispatch input — it would be
+# visible in the GitHub Actions UI and potentially captured in runner logs.
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   run-quantum:
     runs-on: windows-latest
     timeout-minutes: 30
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - name: Azure Login
-      if: ${{ inputs.AZURE_CREDENTIALS != '' }}
+      if: ${{ secrets.AZURE_CREDENTIALS != '' }}
       uses: azure/login@v2
       with:
-        creds: ${{ inputs.AZURE_CREDENTIALS }}
+        creds: ${{ secrets.AZURE_CREDENTIALS }}
     - name: Run Orchestration
       shell: pwsh
       run: |

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
           cat CHANGELOG.md
 
       - name: Create GitHub Release
-        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
+        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@3bb12739c298aeb8a4eeaf626c5b8d85266b0e65  # v2.6.2
         with:
           tag_name: ${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
           name: Release ${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ jobs:
           git archive --format=zip --prefix=aria-${{ steps.version.outputs.version_number }}/ HEAD > release-artifacts/aria-${{ steps.version.outputs.version_number }}.zip
 
       - name: Upload release artifacts
-        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
+        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@3bb12739c298aeb8a4eeaf626c5b8d85266b0e65  # v2.6.2
         with:
           tag_name: ${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
           files: |

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Mark stale issues and PRs
-        uses: actions/stale@v9
+        uses: actions/stale@b5d41d4e1d5dceea10e7104786b73624c18a190f  # v10.2.0
         with:
           repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}