Use Locale.ROOT for case folding in CaseInsensitiveNameSet

release-notes/CREDITS

@@ -152,3 +152,7 @@ Christian Beikov (@beikov)
  * Reported #871: `XmlMapper` regression in 3.2.0: `xsi:nil` collection element on
    unwrapped collection wrongly read as null collection
   (3.3.0)
+
+@Sahana2524
+ * Fixed #879:  Use `Locale.ROOT` for case folding in `CaseInsensitiveNameSet`
+  (3.3.0)

release-notes/VERSION

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ Version: 3.x (for earlier see VERSION-2.x)
 
 #873: Fix handling of `@JsonApplyView`
  (fix by @cowtowncoder, w/ Claude code)
+#879: Use `Locale.ROOT` for case folding in `CaseInsensitiveNameSet`
+ (fix by @Sahana2524)
 
 3.2.1 (10-Jul-2026)
 

src/main/java/tools/jackson/dataformat/xml/util/CaseInsensitiveNameSet.java

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ private CaseInsensitiveNameSet(Set<String> namesToMatch) {
     public static CaseInsensitiveNameSet construct(Set<String> names0) {
         Set<String> namesToMatch = new HashSet<String>(names0);
         for (String name : names0) {
-            namesToMatch.add(name.toLowerCase());
+            namesToMatch.add(name.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT));
         }
         return new CaseInsensitiveNameSet(namesToMatch);
     }
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ public boolean contains(Object key0) {
         if (_namesToMatch.contains(key)) {
             return true;
         }
-        final String lc = key.toLowerCase();
+        final String lc = key.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
         return (lc != key) && _namesToMatch.contains(lc);
     }
 

src/test/java/tools/jackson/dataformat/xml/util/CaseInsensitiveNameSetTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package tools.jackson.dataformat.xml.util;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.parallel.ResourceLock;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.parallel.Resources;
+
+import tools.jackson.dataformat.xml.XmlTestUtil;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+public class CaseInsensitiveNameSetTest extends XmlTestUtil
+{
+    // Names with 'I'/'i' fold differently under the Turkish locale
+    // ("I".toLowerCase() -> dotless "ı"), so a set built with the default
+    // locale would stop matching them. Matching should not depend on the JVM's
+    // default locale.
+    @Test
+    // Mutates JVM-wide default Locale: needs exclusive access in case tests
+    // are ever run in parallel
+    @ResourceLock(Resources.LOCALE)
+    public void testMatchingIndependentOfDefaultLocale()
+    {
+        final Locale orig = Locale.getDefault();
+        try {
+            Locale.setDefault(Locale.forLanguageTag("tr"));
+
+            CaseInsensitiveNameSet set = CaseInsensitiveNameSet.construct(
+                    Collections.singleton("ITEM"));
+            assertTrue(set.contains("item"),
+                    "case-insensitive match of 'item' against 'ITEM' should hold under any locale");
+
+            set = CaseInsensitiveNameSet.construct(Collections.singleton("title"));
+            assertTrue(set.contains("TITLE"),
+                    "case-insensitive match of 'TITLE' against 'title' should hold under any locale");
+        } finally {
+            Locale.setDefault(orig);
+        }
+    }
+}