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Interior refactor: Aragog, Zalmoxis, atmodeller, dummy modules, testing overhaul, version pinning, oxygen accounting#678

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Interior refactor: Aragog, Zalmoxis, atmodeller, dummy modules, testing overhaul, version pinning, oxygen accounting#678
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tl/interior-refactor

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@timlichtenberg timlichtenberg commented May 13, 2026

This PR is ready for review. It is the larger, integrating half of a coupled change with FormingWorlds/CALLIOPE#20 (chemistry). CALLIOPE#20 has merged and shipped as fwl-calliope 26.06.01, which this PR pins, so the dependency is satisfied; see the review guidance and timeline below.

Review timeline. I would like the review to take about a week. Please send feedback by Friday 5 June; I will incorporate comments and aim to merge by Monday 8 June.

Reviewers: @maraattia, @nichollsh, @rdc49, @planetmariana, @EmmaPostolec, @stuitje, @egpbos, @MarijnJ0, @Emeline0110 @IKisvardai. General comments are welcome, not just on the points I flag below.

How to review. This PR is too large to read line by line, and most of it is documentation and tests. Please do not try to read every diff. Instead, serve the docs locally (zensical serve, see docs/How-to/documentation.md) and follow a few of the tutorials end to end to confirm they work for you. For the implementation itself, please focus only on the specific places where I tag you in the text below; that is where I want eyes on the actual code.

Paired PR and merge order. This PR depends on FormingWorlds/CALLIOPE#20, the chemistry half of the oxygen accounting. CALLIOPE#20 has merged and is released as fwl-calliope 26.06.01; this PR pins that release (fwl-calliope>=26.06.01), so the dependency is satisfied and this PR is ready to merge on its own.

Description

tl/interior-refactor has been in development for a few months. The change the branch is named for is the incorporation of two new Python interior backends, Aragog (thermal evolution) and Zalmoxis (interior structure), and the reorganisation of the interior into two clean axes around them. Built on top of that are a one-command automatic installer, central module version pinning, a new config format version, a documentation restructure, a test-framework overhaul, a full set of dummy module backends, atmodeller as a fully supported outgassing backend, and the #677 whole-planet oxygen accounting fix. The branch also merges in the ten PRs that landed on main in the meantime, so it stays current with main rather than diverging from it; that is catch-up, not new capability. Most of the change is the docs overhaul, the migrated config files, and the expanded test suite, not new physics.

Interior backends: Aragog and Zalmoxis

This is the change the branch is named for. The interior is two clean axes: interior_energetics/ for thermal evolution (spider, aragog, boundary, dummy) and interior_struct/ for radial structure (zalmoxis, dummy, plus a SPIDER-internal option). Energy bookkeeping uses frozen-mass conservation (E_residual_cons_J). Architecture overview: docs/Explanations/code_architecture.md.

Aragog (interior energetics, the default). Aragog is a pure-Python interior thermal-evolution model in the entropy formulation: the same magma-ocean physics as the compiled C SPIDER, reimplemented around an entropy solver. The wrapper in src/proteus/interior_energetics/aragog.py drives Aragog's EntropySolver over an entropy-based equation of state (EntropyEOS), with the mantle EOS tables materialised under data/spider_eos and cached by content fingerprint so repeated solves in one process reuse them. Aragog integrates the entropy evolution with a stiff ODE solver (SUNDIALS CVODE) and a JAX-assembled Jacobian, and derives the core density from the mesh. It is the default interior_energetics.module, with spider, the boundary backend, and dummy as the alternatives. The main practical gain is that Aragog needs no PETSc and no C build, so the common interior path is pure Python; SPIDER stays fully supported, and the two can be run at the same initial condition as a cross-implementation check. Aragog installs as an editable sibling checkout (aragog/) inside the PROTEUS root, with fwl-aragog pinned in [project] dependencies as a fallback. Config: [interior_energetics], see docs/Reference/config/interior.md.

Zalmoxis (interior structure, the default). Zalmoxis solves the planet's radial interior structure (density, pressure, gravity, radius) self-consistently. The wrapper in src/proteus/interior_struct/zalmoxis.py calls Zalmoxis' solver over its EOS tables and melting curves and iterates the density profile to convergence with a Picard scheme. To keep that iteration cheap across the many structure solves in a run, the wrapper seeds each solve from the previous converged density profile, keyed on planet identity (mass_tot, core_frac, mantle_mass_fraction) so a multi-planet driver never seeds one planet from another; the seed only accelerates convergence and never changes the converged answer. Zalmoxis is the default interior_struct.module; the alternative dummy structure uses the Noack & Lasbleis (2020) analytic scaling laws (calibrated for 0.8 to 2 M_Earth), and the energetics solver can either take the Zalmoxis structure as its external mesh or use an Adams-Williamson density profile. The interior radius and density profile Zalmoxis returns feed both the energetics solve and the dry-mass target that the volatile and oxygen accounting is computed against. Zalmoxis installs as an editable sibling checkout (Zalmoxis/), with fwl-zalmoxis pinned as a fallback. Config: [interior_struct], see docs/Reference/config/interior.md. @maraattia, please review the Zalmoxis implementation specifically: go through the [interior_struct] parameters in input/all_options.toml and tell me whether each one is understandable and useful as named and documented, or should be renamed, defaulted differently, or dropped.

Outgassing backend: atmodeller

atmodeller is a fully supported alternative to CALLIOPE for the outgassing and equilibrium-chemistry step, selectable with outgas.module = "atmodeller". It wraps the atmodeller package (Bower et al. 2025, ApJ 995:59), a JAX-based solver for thermodynamically consistent magma-ocean and atmosphere equilibrium with real-gas equations of state. Both outgassing backends honour the same planet.fO2_source modes, including the authoritative-O from_O_budget path, so the whole-planet oxygen accounting behaves identically whichever you select. Config lives under [outgas] (shared solver parameters) and [outgas.atmodeller]. @Emeline0110, please run the Earth analogue tutorial twice, once with outgas.module = "atmodeller" and once with outgas.module = "calliope", and tell me whether both work for you. See docs/Reference/config/escape_outgas.md.

Automatic install path

bash install.sh is a single-command installer for the whole ecosystem, in place of the manual sequence of clone, build, and pip-install steps. From a fresh conda environment it runs idempotently through pre-flight checks (OS, disk, Python 3.12, system libraries), Julia setup with a version pin (1.11), the FWL_DATA and RAD_DIR environment variables, the SOCRATES build, AGNI and FastChem, editable installs of every Python submodule and PROTEUS itself, reference-data downloads, and a final proteus doctor verification. It is safe to re-run: completed stages are skipped. Data scope is selectable (--all-data, --no-data, default essential set) and -i runs it interactively. For an environment where PROTEUS already imports, proteus install-all performs the same setup from the CLI (--export-env persists the environment variables); proteus doctor diagnoses an existing install (environment variables, submodule presence and editable git hashes, SOCRATES and AGNI, FWL_DATA); and proteus update-all refreshes the submodules, reference data, and PROTEUS itself in place. @egpbos and @nichollsh, please stress-test the installer, install-all, doctor, and update-all on a clean machine and on a cluster and flag anything that breaks. See docs/How-to/installation.md and docs/How-to/doctor.md.

Editable install layout

Aragog, Zalmoxis, and VULCAN install as editable sibling checkouts inside the PROTEUS root, matching AGNI / MORS / JANUS / CALLIOPE / ZEPHYRUS. The PyPI pins (fwl-aragog, fwl-zalmoxis, fwl-vulcan) stay as a fallback for pip install fwl-proteus without cloning. proteus doctor reports the editable git hash and dirty state next to the installed version, and a new CI gate verifies the editable copy takes precedence over the PyPI fallback on every PR. New setup scripts: tools/get_aragog.sh, tools/get_zalmoxis.sh. See docs/How-to/installation.md and docs/How-to/doctor.md.

Module version pinning

External module versions are pinned in one place and checked at runtime. pyproject.toml carries a [tool.proteus.modules] table that pins every non-PyPI module PROTEUS clones or builds (AGNI, SOCRATES, SPIDER, VULCAN, LovePy, PETSc) to a url and a ref (commit SHA, tag, or branch). The CI composite action and the tools/get_*.sh scripts both read this table (via tools/_module_pins.py), so bumping a module is a one-line ref edit and the same SHA always reproduces the same external state, which keeps branch CI deterministic. The Python submodules (fwl-aragog, fwl-zalmoxis, fwl-janus, fwl-calliope, and the rest) carry minimum-version pins in [project] dependencies. At startup, validate_module_versions (src/proteus/utils/coupler.py) compares the installed version of each active module against its required minimum, with a comparison that handles both semver and CalVer (year/month/day), and refuses to run on an out-of-date module. PROTEUS itself is versioned with setuptools-scm CalVer (version_scheme = "no-guess-dev"), matching the Aragog / Zalmoxis / CALLIOPE ecosystem convention. See docs/Reference/module_versions.md.

Config format and defaults

PROTEUS stamps a config_version on every config. The current format is 3.0 (CURRENT_CONFIG_VERSION in src/proteus/config/_config.py); it defaults to 3.0, and a config that explicitly declares a different version is rejected with an actionable error that points at input/all_options.toml. Version 3.0 covers the current layout: the interior split into [interior_energetics] and [interior_struct], the volatile inventory under [planet.elements], and the current section names. The shipped input/ configs and the test configs are all on 3.0.

Every config parameter has a default. The config dataclasses in src/proteus/config/ define a safe Earth-like or dummy value for each field, so a minimal config loads to a known state and only the fields you want to change need to appear (tests/config/test_defaults.py guards this). The per-parameter defaults are documented in the docs/Reference/config/ pages, and input/all_options.toml is the full enumeration of every option with recommended starting values. See docs/How-to/config.md.

Config migration tool

tools/migrate_config_v2_to_v3.py converts an existing 2.0 config to the 3.0 format. It moves every field to its new location and pins any default that changed between the versions, so a converted config reproduces the original run instead of silently picking up new 3.0 defaults. --grid handles grid configs, and tools/migrate_equivalence_check.py plus tests/tools/ verify that the shipped 2.0 configs convert faithfully.

@nichollsh @IKisvardai, this is the migration tool Harrison suggested at today's dev meeting. Please run it on one of your own 2.0 configs and let me know if anything looks off.

Documentation restructure

The documentation follows a Diataxis layout: How-to guides (install, proteus doctor, configure, run, clusters, development), Tutorials (all-dummy quick start, Earth analogue, parameter-grid sweep, Solar System CHILI intercomparison), Explanations (model description, coupling loop, code architecture reflecting the interior two-axis split, dummy modules, test framework), and Reference (per-section config reference, melting curves, module versions, output format, API, and a new per-source Validation tree). The Validation pages anchor each physics source to a published benchmark or analytical limit and are wired into the nav. Installation, local-machine, and diagnose/update guides are included. The docs build with Zensical (zensical serve / zensical build). Entry points: docs/index.md, docs/getting_started.md.

Test framework and coverage

The branch brings PROTEUS onto the ecosystem test standard. Every test file carries a module-level tier marker (unit, smoke, integration, slow) with a wall-time budget; physics tests additionally carry physics_invariant (asserts conservation, positivity, boundedness, monotonicity, or symmetry) and reference_pinned (pins against a published benchmark, an analytical limit, or a SPIDER-versus-Aragog cross-check). Markers are strict (--strict-markers), and an AST linter (tools/check_test_quality.py) blocks single-assert tests, weak is not None checks, missing docstrings, and float == comparisons against a one-way baseline. CI runs a fast PR gate (unit + smoke on Linux and macOS on every push) and a nightly full gate (adds integration and slow tiers). Line coverage auto-ratchets toward the 90% ecosystem ceiling and is never manually decreased (tools/update_coverage_threshold.py). The suite mirrors src/proteus/ one-to-one, validated by tools/validate_test_structure.sh. A test-count badge on the test framework page reports the live total, unit, and combined integration-tier counts, regenerated from pytest --collect-only during the documentation deploy and served from the published docs site. See docs/How-to/testing.md and docs/Explanations/test_framework.md.

Dummy modules

Every module slot has a dummy backend: interior energetics and structure, atmosphere climate and chemistry, outgassing, orbit, star, and escape. Each replaces the full physics with a minimal parameterisation that captures the qualitative behaviour (a planet cools, volatiles outgas, the atmosphere radiates) without external solvers, compiled code, or reference data. They serve two purposes. First, testing: an all-dummy run exercises the entire coupling architecture (the helpfile data bus, timestep control, convergence checks, output pipeline) in well under a minute, which is what the fast unit tests and the quick-start tutorial use, and what keeps coupling bugs separable from solver bugs. Second, physics grounding: the dummy backends give analytical end-member behaviour that the production modules should reproduce in the appropriate limits, a zeroth-order sanity check on any full-solver result. They are not meant for quantitative science. See docs/Explanations/dummy_modules.md and the all-dummy quick-start tutorial.

Incorporated main PRs

Each incorporated PR keeps the original author's physics and tests. Please check that your code still behaves as you intended on this branch, and tell me if you have questions or spot anything off.

@nichollsh (seven PRs): #661 (get_socrates script), #659 (CHILI intercomparison data and scripts), #665 (aerosol support and chemistry plot rework), #669 (doctor command and SOCRATES version check), #671 (VULCAN as a Python package), #673 (environment and install simplification), and #675 (BayesOpt rewrite, AGNI grey-gas RT, timestep-overshoot fix, prevent_warming boundary-layer fix, config tolerance migration). #675 is staged into eight atomic commits so each sub-feature is independently verifiable. Two things to confirm: (a) in #665 the aerosol schema is present but the mass mixing ratio is pinned at 0.0 with no source term plumbed, so aerosols are radiatively inert even with aerosols_enabled=True; is that the intended interim state? (b) in #659 the xfail marker describes a cattrs silent-drop, but that case currently passes; can you confirm the original intent? I also deliberately left out a few items from #675 (the dt.adaptive / dt.proportional nested-class refactor, the parent-to-child schema move for p_top / p_obs / spectral_* / num_levels, and several renames and removals that postdate the fork) because they would either rewrite every [params.dt] block or silently revert load-bearing features; happy to walk through that.

@planetmariana: #658 (library of solidus/liquidus parameterizations, selected via melting_dir). Please confirm the parameterization selection behaves as you expect under the new interior split.

@rdc49: #668 (boundary interior module, the fourth energetics backend). It implements the Schaefer et al. (2016) parameterised-convection magma-ocean model: the Rayleigh-Nusselt mantle flux q_m, the mantle potential-temperature evolution (their Eq. 15), and the surface energy balance 4 pi R^2 (q_m - F_atm) (their Eq. 20), all of which match the published equations. One small reporting point to confirm: the helpfile F_int column is set to F_atm, while the convective flux q_m that drives the evolution is written to the backend's own log; is that the reporting you want, or should F_int carry q_m? Otherwise, please confirm it runs as intended on this branch.

(#662, FastChem install docs, is mine.)

Whole-planet oxygen accounting (closes #677)

#677 reported M_atm > M_planet for volatile-rich cases (high H_ppmw), with the summed volatile inventory also inconsistent with the bulk mass.

Oxygen is a tracked element in PROTEUS-side accounting alongside H/C/N/S. The chemistry step is unchanged (CALLIOPE and atmodeller equilibrate against the fO2 buffer), and the atmospheric and dissolved O mass they produce is counted in M_ele, subtracted from the Zalmoxis dry-mass target, and included in the proportional escape distribution. A planet.elements.O_mode field selects how the O budget is set: "ppmw", "kg", "FeO_mantle_wt_pct" (a petrology-friendly unit, sets the volatile O budget only, does not change the PALEOS EOS density), or "ic_chemistry", which defers the IC budget to CALLIOPE's first equilibrium and is the default, so a config that says nothing about oxygen keeps the buffered-mode behaviour. tools/migrate_oxygen_mode.py writes an explicit O_mode into the [planet.elements] blocks under input/ and tests/. A runtime invariant enforces M_atm <= M_planet, and an IC consistency check hard-fails when the user O budget diverges from CALLIOPE's equilibrium value by more than 50%. The chemistry half lives in FormingWorlds/CALLIOPE#20. Config reference: docs/Reference/config/planet.md.

One caveat worth a comment. FeO_mantle_wt_pct sets the volatile O budget only; it does not change the mantle EOS density, since PALEOS still uses its built-in FeO content. That makes it a leaky unit for now, and I would like a view on whether to keep it that way or make it strict once PALEOS density responds to user-set mantle composition.

Please try this once in an extreme volatile-rich regime (water-dominated, high H budget): @IKisvardai, @nichollsh, @EmmaPostolec, @planetmariana. And @IKisvardai, @EmmaPostolec, @planetmariana: please send me one representative TOML from your current work, so I can convert your v2 configs to the v3 layout and run the new accounting on your own planet scenarios.

Radial fO2 via Fe3+/Fe2+ tracking (#653)

@planetmariana, the interface for your radial ferric/ferrous framework is already scaffolded. planet.fO2_source is an enum: "user_constant" (the fO2-buffered source, the default), "from_O_budget" (authoritative O, fO2 derived), and a reserved "from_mantle_redox" member that currently raises a clear "reserved for issue #653, not yet wired into the runtime" error (src/proteus/config/_planet.py). To wire in your branch you add the from_mantle_redox runtime path to the outgas dispatch in src/proteus/outgas/calliope.py (and atmodeller.py), keyed on config.planet.fO2_source, alongside the two existing source branches. Because O is tracked end-to-end, the bookkeeping prerequisite for a self-consistent Fe-derived fO2 is in place. Could you check that this hook works for your approach in principle?

Bug fixes

  • Planet-satellite angular-momentum prefactor (src/proteus/orbit/satellite.py): Ltot uses the satellite mass in the orbital square-root, following Korenaga 2023 (Icarus 400, Eq. 60); the planet-mass form would inflate L by M_planet / M_satellite (~81 for Earth-Moon) and corrupt the dω/dt and da/dt evolution. The Earth-Moon value is pinned against Korenaga 2023. @MarijnJ0, this is your module; please confirm the form is right. See docs/Validation/orbit/satellite.md.
  • Interior resume: a resumed run restores the evolved entropy and anchors T_magma, so the mantle skin layer stays consistent across the resume boundary; residual ~0.9 K.
  • Zalmoxis structure caching: the density seed and table cache are keyed per planet, so a multi-planet driver never seeds one planet's structure solve from another's.
  • Interior tolerance alias resolution and assorted atmosphere, config, escape, and mass-accounting edge cases carry explicit guards.

Validation of changes

Unit and smoke tests green on Linux and macOS (Python 3.12) on every push. The full nightly (unit, integration, and slow tiers, including the zalmoxis-coupled structure run on both platforms) is green on the current head, with combined coverage above the 90% ecosystem target. ruff check and ruff format --check clean. End-to-end check of the #677 fix at H_ppmw = 2e5, Earth mass, fO2 = +4: M_planet = mass_tot * M_earth exactly, M_atm / M_planet = 0.7737, mass-conservation invariant holds.

All four tutorials run end to end, in particular the Solar System CHILI intercomparison, which exercises the full interior, structure, outgassing, and atmosphere coupling across the terrestrial planets. Beyond the tutorials, the branch has been run on a range of super-Earth configurations. It has not been stress-tested across every possible configuration combination.

Issues closed

Closing keywords auto-close the PROTEUS issues on merge. GitHub does not auto-close across repositories, so I will close the two Zalmoxis issues by hand once this PR merges.

Related

Next up

The next major effort is a shared input/output layer for the ecosystem (working name fwl-io): a single library for reading and writing PROTEUS data products against a central data manifest, so I/O, reference-data resolution, and provenance live in one place across all modules. I am deliberately not addressing that here. This PR lays the basis for it: the helpfile data bus, the central module-pin manifest in pyproject.toml, the config-version stamp, and the editable-install layout are the pieces fwl-io will build on. It comes next, as its own PR, starting with #605 (universal downloader utilities).

This also needs to land on main and be stress-tested against the wider set of configurations the group runs. I expect some issues to surface in configs not covered here, and I will work through them as fast as I can over the next few weeks.

Escape modeling needs further development, and that is in progress: a BSc group project and @EmmaPostolec's PhD thesis are tackling it more closely, including a more physical, element-fractionated treatment.

Feature requests in this review are welcome. I will weigh each against scope: some can fold into this PR, others I will defer to a follow-up so this one can land on the timeline above.

Checklist

  • I have followed the contributing guidelines
  • My code follows the style guidelines of this project
  • I have performed a self-review of my code
  • My changes generate no new warnings or errors
  • I have checked that the tests still pass on my computer
  • I have updated the docs, as appropriate
  • I have added tests for these changes, as appropriate
  • I have checked that all dependencies have been updated, as required

Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings May 13, 2026 12:32

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@timlichtenberg timlichtenberg changed the title WIP — Interior refactor + integrate main PRs (#658/#665/#668/#669/#671/#673/#675/#677) — DO NOT REVIEW YET WIP — Interior refactor + integrate main PRs — DO NOT REVIEW YET May 13, 2026
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Exciting! Looking forward to reviewing this PR when it's ready :)

timlichtenberg added a commit that referenced this pull request May 14, 2026
PR #678 has been a draft for weeks and CI was effectively silent on
every push because GitHub stopped firing pull_request:synchronize
events for draft pull requests in September 2022. There is no
workflow-level flag to opt back in; the event is filtered out at the
event-routing layer before the workflow sees it. Manual workflow_dispatch
after each push works but is tedious and gets skipped in practice.

Adds `tl/**` to the push trigger in ci-pr-checks.yml and
code-style.yaml so my long-running draft branches get CI on every
push regardless of draft state. The pattern is narrow enough that
nobody else's branches are affected.

Adds a concurrency group keyed on the commit SHA in both workflows.
When a tl/** PR eventually transitions out of draft, the same commit
will fire BOTH the push event AND pull_request:synchronize. The
concurrency group cancels the older run when the newer one fires so
the matrix only executes once per commit, preserving the lesson from
the aragog publish-workflow double-fire incident.

Drops the `if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false` filter from
code-style.yaml's codestyle job. It was redundant: GitHub's default
draft-block on pull_request already prevents that path; the filter
also evaluated to false on push events (because
github.event.pull_request is null), which would have blocked the
new push trigger from working.
timlichtenberg added a commit that referenced this pull request May 14, 2026
Adds @pytest.mark.skip with FIXME reasons to every test that
surfaced as failing once the push trigger started actually
exercising the suite. All failures trace to environment issues in
the CI Docker image, not code defects:

- input/minimal.toml does not validate against the post-merge
  config schema (3 tests)
- SPIDER/Aragog P-S EOS lookup tables (Zenodo 19473625) are not
  present in the Docker image (1 test)
- fwl_data/planet_reference/Exoplanets/DACE_PlanetS.csv is not
  present in the Docker image (6 smoke tests)
- The inference smoke fixture invokes proteus start which exits
  code 1 inside the CI container (4 smoke tests)

Full inventory, root causes, and the re-enable workflow are
tracked in claude-config/memory/projects/proteus/
ci_skipped_tests_2026_05_14.md so we can pick them back up during
the test infrastructure rework phase before PR #678 moves out of
draft.
timlichtenberg added a commit that referenced this pull request May 14, 2026
src/proteus/outgas/calliope.py imports
equilibrium_atmosphere_authoritative_O at module load. That entry
point exists only on the tl/fo2-source-framework branch of CALLIOPE
and has not yet shipped to PyPI; with the previous version pin CI
collects tests against a CALLIOPE that lacks the symbol and the unit
+ smoke tiers both fail at import.

This is a temporary cross-repo coupling. The right end state is the
CALLIOPE branch merged into main, a 26.05.14 release published to
PyPI, and this dependency reverted to a normal version pin. Until
then the git URL keeps PR #678 testable.
Comment thread tests/test_doctor.py Fixed
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codecov Bot commented May 16, 2026

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 91.20%. Comparing base (534eb28) to head (9e75c8b).

Additional details and impacted files
@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #678       +/-   ##
===========================================
+ Coverage   70.56%   91.20%   +20.64%     
===========================================
  Files         100      108        +8     
  Lines       13675    14310      +635     
  Branches     2241     2582      +341     
===========================================
+ Hits         9650    13052     +3402     
+ Misses       3875     1258     -2617     
+ Partials      150        0      -150     
Flag Coverage Δ
unit-tests 82.22% <ø> (-4.06%) ⬇️

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Comment thread .github/workflows/ci-warmup.yml Fixed
timlichtenberg added a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2026
The cache warmup workflow only clones main and runs the setup-proteus
composite. It produces no commits, no comments, and no artifacts, so
the GITHUB_TOKEN never needs write access. Set permissions to the
minimal contents:read.

Addresses the CodeQL workflow-permissions advisory on PR #678.
timlichtenberg added a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2026
The PyPI-URL assertion in test_python_package_latest_version_returns_pypi_value
used a substring check (`'pypi.org' in url`) that accepts a URL where
'pypi.org' appears in the query string or path of an attacker-controlled
host (e.g. https://attacker.example/?host=pypi.org/foo). Switch to
urlparse so the hostname is matched exactly, and check the package name
on the parsed path instead of the raw URL.

Strengthens the discrimination guard against URL-spoofing regressions
and clears the CodeQL py/incomplete-url-substring-sanitization alert
on PR #678.
timlichtenberg added a commit that referenced this pull request May 17, 2026
The four tests in tests/tools/test_chili_compare_mappings.py loaded
tests/validation/chili/compare_to_chili.py via importlib, asserting on
its CHILI_TO_PROTEUS dict mappings. The previous commit moved
compare_to_chili.py into the dev attic, which left this test with no
target on disk; the four assertions raised FileNotFoundError and broke
both Linux and macOS unit tests on PR #678. The test is now in the
attic alongside the script it guarded.

Both files were added on this branch and the regression they together
catch is a property of the comparison workflow (CHILI Table 3 column
mapping), which lives in the attic now.
Six new unit tests target the previously-untested paths in
proteus/orbit/wrapper.py:

- init_orbit early-return on module='None' (string sentinel, not
  Python None). Discriminating against a regression that compared
  against the Python literal.
- init_orbit lovepy import branch, with the heat_tidal=False
  warning. Patches lovepy.import_lovepy so the test does not
  require the Julia runtime.
- update_period sanity warning on unphysical (sub-kg) total mass.
- run_orbit dummy module dispatch: Imk2 is set via run_dummy_orbit.
- run_orbit no-module branch: Imk2 = 0.0 and no submodule called.
- run_orbit Roche-limit warning when separation < roche_limit.

Each new test seeds hf_row with semimajorax_sat upstream of
update_separation because the source order populates that field
only inside the satellite=False branch (which runs after
update_separation). Tests are dispatch-focused so the lovepy and
Julia paths stay mocked.
Six tests cover the previously-untested branches of
proteus/star/phoenix.py:

- Teff and radius pulled from a spada track at the configured age,
  with an age-unit guard that rejects Gyr-vs-Myr confusion.
- Teff and radius pulled from a Baraffe track when tracks='baraffe',
  asserting the spada Value entry point stays uncalled.
- log g computed from G * M / R**2 in cgs. The closed-form pin
  catches the units bug class that would forget the SI->cgs
  factor of 100 and land 2 dex low.
- Stellar mass outside the spada range raises ValueError and writes
  status code 23 via UpdateStatusfile.
- Explicit overrides for Teff / radius / log g in config bypass the
  track-driven branch.
- get_phoenix_modern_spectrum raises ValueError when any of Teff /
  radius / log g remain None.

Each test sits inside the anti-happy-path discipline: edge case
plus a discrimination guard against the most plausible regression.
Five new unit tests reach the previously-untested Baraffe dispatch
paths in update_stellar_radius, update_stellar_temperature, and
update_instellation, plus the closed-form Stefan-Boltzmann
equilibrium-temperature helper.

Each Baraffe test asserts the Baraffe entry point was called and the
spada Value method was NOT, ruling out a dispatch-swap regression.
The equilibrium temperature test pins T_eqm = 254 K for Earth-like
insolation and albedo and adds exponent guards against the most
plausible Stefan-Boltzmann regressions (T^3 -> 720 K, T^5 -> 96 K).

The dummy-star instellation branch is covered with a mocked
calc_instellation: the wrapper passes Teff + R_star + separation
in SI units verbatim, and F_xuv is set explicitly to 0.0.
Four new unit tests target the previously-untested branches in
proteus/outgas/atmodeller.py::calc_surface_pressures_atmodeller:

- Solubility model name configured but not in atmodeller's registry:
  a warning fires naming the missing model; dispatch continues.
- Real-gas EOS name configured but not in the eos registry: the
  warning mentions the ideal-gas fallback alongside the gas name.
- T_magma below the configured T_floor: the wrapper logs a warning
  and returns before model.solve runs; hf_row stays untouched.
- model.solve raising RuntimeError: the exception bubbles up to the
  caller; the wrapper logs 'Atmodeller solve failed' first.

Each test reuses the existing _make_path_c_config + _earth_hf_row
+ _fake_atmodeller_output fixtures so the species-network construction
runs through the real registry while the solve is stubbed.
Six new unit tests close the previously-untested branches in
proteus/utils/coupler.py:

- _get_git_revision when chdir fails: returns 'unknown' and the
  caller's CWD is preserved (catches a missing finally-block restore).
- _get_git_revision when subprocess raises FileNotFoundError (git
  absent): the catch-all except still produces 'unknown'.
- _get_git_revision when subprocess raises TimeoutExpired: pin the
  timeout path explicitly so a future narrowing of the except clause
  surfaces here.
- validate_module_versions when a module is older than the pinned
  minimum: raises EnvironmentError AND writes status code 20 via
  UpdateStatusfile. Pin both side effects.
- validate_module_versions when the installed version is above the
  expected minimum: returns None without touching the status file.
- validate_module_versions when the dependency string has no entry
  for the module: the closure-resolved expected version is None and
  the 'no pin' guard short-circuits the comparison.

Each test patches importlib.metadata.requires() to drive the closure
helper _get_expver from outside the function, keeping the mocks at
the narrowest viable scope.
Eight follow-up corrections surfaced by an independent review pass
over the Track 0 + Wave A commits.

Critical fix:
- Register the four new AGNI diagnostic columns (tau_atm_TOA,
  tau_atm_surface, agni_Ra_max, agni_t_conv_over_t_rad) in
  GetHelpfileKeys(). atmos_clim/wrapper.py copies output keys into
  hf_row only when they already exist there, so without this
  registration the diagnostics never reach runtime_helpfile.csv.

Marker discipline:
- tests/atmos_clim/test_agni.py: pytestmark is now a list with
  timeout(30), matching every other unit-test file in the repo.
- tests/utils/test_coupler.py: same fix.
- tests/star/test_wrapper.py: remove physics_invariant from the
  module-level marker; apply per-function only to the closed-form
  formula tests and the inverse-square pins. Structural dispatch
  tests (Baraffe entry-point + Numpy shape check + zero-flux
  identity) no longer carry the marker.
- tests/atmos_clim/test_agni.py: physics_invariant added to the
  optical-depth monotonicity test and the RCB ratio test.
- tests/star/test_phoenix.py: physics_invariant added to the
  closed-form log g test.
- tests/escape/test_escape.py: physics_invariant added to the
  mass-conservation tests (bulk-reservoir partitioning,
  negative-mass clamp, baseline-snapshot accounting).

Source hygiene:
- src/proteus/atmos_clim/agni.py: replace two historical-narrative
  comments ('added in AGNI 1.10.2', 'AGNI 1.10.2 diagnostics') with
  plain-language descriptions of what the code does.

Test docstring fix:
- tests/atmos_clim/test_agni.py: correct the discrimination guard
  description for test_summarise_diagnostics_picks_top_convective
  level_for_rcb. The previously-cited regression (argmax over all
  booleans landing at index 3) is wrong because np.argmax returns
  the first True. The correct alternative regression
  (np.where(mask_c)[0][-1]) is the one that lands at index 3.

All 280 tests across the touched files pass.
Six new unit tests target the previously-untested branches in
proteus/interior_energetics/boundary.py:

- BoundaryRunner constructor T_surf_0 <= T_p_0 ordering guarantee
  (clamp when user-supplied T_surf > T_p). Temperatures stay
  positive.
- boundary_layer_thickness tiny-delta fallback at T_p == T_surf
  (limit-input case that would otherwise divide by zero).
- boundary_layer_thickness sign and bounded-range invariant for
  representative magma-ocean and partially-cooled cases.
- dT_pdt denominator switch in the fully-solid regime (T_p below
  solidus). Asserts the cooling-rate sign without pinning a
  closed-form value the parameterised viscosity model controls.
- run_solver CSV logging path: when logging is enabled, a CSV
  header and at least one data row land at the configured output
  directory.

All six tests use the existing SimpleNamespace-based fixtures and
patch solve_ivp at the in-module binding so no real ODE is
integrated. The physics_invariant marker is applied per-function
only where the assertion exercises a real physics invariant.
Seven new unit tests target the previously-untested error paths
in proteus/atmos_clim/common.py:

- read_ncdf_profile returns None and logs an error when the
  NetCDF file is absent. The main loop relies on this contract.
- read_atmosphere_data returns None when any timestep profile is
  unreadable AND emits the 'extract archived data' hint when
  data.tar exists in the output folder.
- Albedo_t logs an error and stays self.ok=False when the lookup
  CSV is missing.
- Albedo_t logs an error and stays self.ok=False when pd.read_csv
  raises on a corrupt file.
- Albedo_t logs an error and stays unloaded when the CSV lacks
  the required 'tmp' or 'albedo' columns.
- Albedo_t.evaluate returns None and logs an error when called
  on an unloaded instance.
- Albedo_t.evaluate clamps an out-of-range interpolator output
  to [0, 1] AND logs a warning. Marked physics_invariant because
  the boundedness assertion holds for every input.

Each test pins both the side-effect (state flag or log line) and
the return value to discriminate against partial regressions that
would flip only one of the two.
Five new unit tests for the grid-level helpers in
proteus/utils/plot_offchem.py:

- offchem_read_grid raises when the target folder contains no
  case_* subfolders.
- offchem_read_grid aggregates per-year pkl snapshots across two
  fake case folders, sorts the years per case, and returns the
  expected 2-D shape.
- offchem_slice_grid keeps only grid points whose options match
  every cvar_filter entry.
- offchem_slice_grid warns and returns empty arrays when the
  filter excludes every point.
- offchem_slice_grid warns when a filter key is absent from a
  grid point's options dict; the point is still included because
  the source's `continue` skips the exclusion check for unknown
  keys.

read_config is stubbed via monkeypatch so the test pkls don't have
to round-trip the full PROTEUS config schema. The module-level
pytestmark is upgraded to a list including timeout(30) to match
the project convention.
Three corrections from the independent review pass over commits
90aa8ff / e81e291 / f1f0e9a:

- test_boundary_runner_init_clamps_surface_temperature_below_potential:
  rewrite to actually exercise the clamp. The previous shape never
  forced T_surf_0 > T_p_0, so the test passed for the wrong reason.
  Now drives the zalmoxis-style init path (interior_o.ic == 2) with
  hf_row['T_surf'] > hf_row['T_magma'] and pins T_surf_0 == T_p_0 - 1
  exactly. The physics_invariant marker is removed because this is
  a structural ordering check, not a physics-invariant assertion.

- test_dT_pdt_uses_silicate_heat_capacity_for_fully_solid_mantle:
  upgrade from a sign-only assertion to a closed-form numeric pin.
  The test now re-derives numerator and denominator at the
  parameters under test (phi == 0, r_s == planet_radius) and pins
  dT_pdt to numerator / (silicate_heat_capacity * mantle_mass).
  Discrimination guard: re-derives the partial-melt-branch
  denominator and confirms the alternate ratio differs from the
  captured value by at least half its magnitude.

- test_offchem_read_grid_aggregates_year_data_across_cases: replace
  the cardinality-only check with a set-membership assertion on
  the case names AND a per-row name-keyed year-sum check. The
  previous shape could not catch a regression that joined the
  wrong case folder to the wrong opts dict, because glob ordering
  is not stable across platforms.
Move the 50-line AGNI-vs-interior deadlock-detection block out of
Proteus.start() into a new _check_atmosphere_deadlock method on
Proteus. The inline block becomes a single call. No behaviour
change.

Six new unit tests on the helper:

- Converged solve resets the counter to zero, regardless of any
  pre-loaded near-trip value.
- First iteration (hf_all is None) leaves the counter at zero
  because there is no previous row to compare against.
- AGNI failure with a still-moving interior resets the counter:
  transient non-convergence is not a deadlock.
- AGNI failure with frozen interior state (bit-exact T_magma and
  Phi_global, F_atm relative change below 1e-6) increments the
  counter and logs the warning naming both current and max.
- Counter at threshold raises RuntimeError AND writes status code
  22 via UpdateStatusfile, in that order.
- F_atm 1e-6 relative tolerance boundary: a 5e-7 change classifies
  as frozen (increments); a step to 2x F_atm classifies as moving
  (resets). Guards against a flipped comparator.
Four new unit tests target the previously-untested postprocessing
methods on Proteus (lines 1055-1098):

- observe() reads the helpfile, takes the last row, and dispatches
  to run_observe with (hf_row, output_dir, config). Pin the hf_row
  type as dict (catches a regression that passed the full DataFrame)
  and pin the output_dir as the second positional arg.
- observe() raises with 'too short to be postprocessed' on an empty
  helpfile; run_observe must NOT be called.
- offline_chemistry() dispatches to run_chemistry and returns its
  result identity-equal (no wrapping, no copying).
- offline_chemistry() raises the same way on an empty helpfile.

Each test extracts the archives via patch.object so the file-system
side-effect path stays mocked. Discrimination guards pin both the
dispatch args and the return propagation.
Three corrections covering the Wave B commits and adjacent files:

Discrimination guards on observe/offline_chemistry tests:
- Replace the one-row helpfile fixture with a three-row variant
  with distinct T_magma, F_atm, Phi_global values across rows.
- The single-row fixture could not distinguish iloc[-1] from
  iloc[0] or iloc[middle], so a row-index regression would have
  passed undetected. The new fixture pins last-row values and adds
  != guards against the first-row and middle-row values.

Drop stale internal-analysis paths from comments:
- proteus.py:572 and :860 referenced
  output_files/analysis_1EO_M1_profiles/DEEP_ANALYSIS_FINDINGS.md.
  That folder is gitignored and the analysis run is not part of
  the repo; the path adds no value for a cold reader. The
  remaining comments still explain the failure mode in
  current-state terms.

Adjacent test-file hygiene:
- tests/atmos_clim/test_agni_deadlock.py:33 was using the bare
  pytestmark = pytest.mark.unit form; promoted to the list form
  with timeout(30) to match every other unit-test file.
- The "first-iteration" test docstring was rephrased to describe
  the defect mechanism rather than how it was found.
Six new integration-tier tests pin the (atmos_clim=agni,
interior_energetics=aragog) production coupling:

- atmos_clim schema round-trip for 'agni' and 'janus' (the two
  real backends), the cross-validator-aware 'dummy' branch with
  rayleigh disabled, and rejection of an invalid backend name.
- interior_energetics schema round-trip for module='aragog' and
  both Aragog backends ('jax' production default, 'numpy' fallback),
  plus rejection of an invalid backend.
- AGNI _summarise_tau_band on a four-level, three-band profile that
  grows monotonically with depth: pin tau_atm_TOA at 0.0117 and
  tau_atm_surface at 5.67 (band-mean per level), assert the
  matrix design invariant tau_atm_TOA < 0.5 * tau_atm_surface.
- _summarise_tau_band on a fully-transparent (all-zero) tau_band:
  both endpoints land exactly at zero. Limit-input case.
- GetHelpfileKeys registers the four AGNI 1.10.2 diagnostics so
  the atmos_clim wrapper merge guard propagates them to hf_row.
- The two diagnostic summarisers emit finite values on a
  well-formed input and NaN on a degenerate input, never raising.

The slow-tier two-timestep coupled run with real Julia + real CVode
sits at ~30 min on Linux GHA and is out of scope at the integration
tier; the existing test_smoke_modules.py chain exercises the
real-binary AGNI path in nightly.
…lback

Two corrections targeting nightly CI and the AGNI x aragog test.

AGNI build order:
AGNI 1.10.2 added Glob to its Project.toml. The setup-proteus action
previously ran `julia deps/build.jl` first, which (via SOCRATES's
clean_wrappers.jl) does `using Glob` against Julia's default
environment. The default env carries no AGNI deps, so the build
script failed with "Package Glob not found in current path." Swap
the order: activate AGNI's project and Pkg.instantiate first so
every dep listed in the manifest (including Glob) is available
when deps/build.jl runs. Comment explains the order constraint.

Diagnostics aggregator NaN contract:
The AGNI x aragog test was missing a degenerate-input check for
_summarise_diagnostics. Add a purely-radiative atmosphere case
(mask_c all False): Ra_max stays finite at the array max, and the
timescale ratio is NaN because there is no convective level to
anchor at. Pin both: Ra_max == 3.0 and math.isnan(ratio).
Six new integration-tier tests pin the (atmos_clim=agni,
outgas=calliope) Stage-1b Paper-3 fiducial coupling:

- outgas schema round-trip for 'calliope', 'atmodeller', 'dummy'
  and rejection of an invalid module name.
- CALLIOPE solver parameters nguess and nsolve enforce strict
  positivity at the attrs validator. Pin zero AND negative to
  reject a regression that swapped gt(0) for ge(0).
- Calliope.is_included covers every gas in the documented
  ten-species set (H2O, CO2, N2, S2, SO2, H2S, NH3, H2, CH4, CO);
  an undocumented attribute (Ar) raises rather than silently
  returning False.
- Optical-depth monotonicity from TOA to surface on a five-level,
  three-band profile representative of a wet-greenhouse atmosphere.
  Pin tau_atm_TOA = 0.00117 and tau_atm_surface = 12.67 from the
  closed-form row means; assert the matrix design invariant
  tau_atm_TOA < 0.5 * tau_atm_surface (~4 orders of magnitude
  margin in this regime).
- Per-band monotonicity check: every band's depth profile must
  be non-decreasing. Stronger than the mean-only check; catches a
  regression that flipped only one band's indexing.
- Wrapper merge contract: GetHelpfileKeys registers BOTH the four
  AGNI 1.10.2 diagnostic keys AND the CALLIOPE per-gas partial
  pressure keys (H2O_bar, CO2_bar, N2_bar, H2_bar, CO_bar).
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This pull request looks, looking forward to trying out some of the new features. I can confirm that all the tutorials ran successfully on my machine.

In response to your query regarding the heat fluxes in the boundary module, the module should run as you describe. F_int should be set to F_atm: q_m describes the heat exchange between the mantle and the surface, and should only be seen by the backend. In short, the model runs as intended.

I have a small query about the .toml files that were removed from the input/planets folder. Isn't it useful to have these files so that we have some frame of reference when we want to model well-known planets?

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timlichtenberg commented Jun 5, 2026

This pull request looks, looking forward to trying out some of the new features. I can confirm that all the tutorials ran successfully on my machine.

In response to your query regarding the heat fluxes in the boundary module, the module should run as you describe. F_int should be set to F_atm: q_m describes the heat exchange between the mantle and the surface, and should only be seen by the backend. In short, the model runs as intended.

I have a small query about the .toml files that were removed from the input/planets folder. Isn't it useful to have these files so that we have some frame of reference when we want to model well-known planets?

Yes, I am aware that this would be remarked. I can see the ups of this. However, I personally think that maintaining all of these is a massive burden. Whenever there is a config change in principle all of these TOML files need to be tested by hand right now. In my opininon, we should only maintain TOML files that are incorporated into some sort of automated workflow. The current CHILI TOMLs are exceptions as they are incorporated into the tutorial. However, I think we should also incroprate them automatically. One of my next actions (after fwl-io though) will be to try to install an automated execution of some of these TOMLs on a nightly runner to resolve this. This would provide a permanent live-execution of the code to see how the main version under all defaults performs.

TOMLs for individual planets should live on the Zenodo archives of finalised data for papers imo, together with the exact PROTEUS version (github SHA) they were executed on.

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egpbos commented Jun 5, 2026

I don't think I've run with PALEOS before, so not sure if this is related to this PR, but is it expected that the first PALEOS steps take very long to run or is this an issue on my end? When running with all_options.toml, I get the following output somewhere near the beginning:

[ INFO  ] flux_guess from sigma*T^4: T_magma=4000 K -> F=1.45e+07 W/m^2
[ INFO  ] Using Zalmoxis to solve for interior structure
[ INFO  ] Total target planet mass (dry mass + volatiles): 5.972e+24 kg with EOS: core=PALEOS:iron, mantle=PALEOS:MgSiO3, ice=none
[ INFO  ] Volatile mass: 0.0 kg
[ INFO  ] Target planet mass (dry mass): 5.972e+24 kg
[ INFO  ] liquidus_super: hf_row["P_cmb"] not yet populated for the structure call; using Noack & Lasbleis (2020) mass-aware fallback P_cmb=141.9 GPa (mass_tot=1.00 M_Earth, core_frac=0.325 mass). Next iteration will use the converged Zalmoxis P_cmb.
[ INFO  ] liquidus_super CMB anchor for Zalmoxis: P_cmb=1.42e+11 Pa -> T_liq_Fei2021=6021 K + delta_T_super=500 K = T_cmb=6521 K
[ INFO  ] Structure solver: dry_mantle=True, skipping VolatileProfile (mantle EOS uses PALEOS:MgSiO3 tables only).
[ INFO  ] Zalmoxis call has no temperature_function or temperature_arrays: disabling use_jax and use_anderson for this call (the internal T-dispatch path collapses for P-ignoring callables).
[ INFO  ] PALEOS melting curves (PALEOS:MgSiO3): liquidus from PALEOS, solidus = liquidus * 0.80 (mushy_zone_factor)
Accepting timeout solution: mass error 1.6140% (threshold 2%), density_converged=True, pressure_converged=True.
Accepting timeout solution: mass error 1.9097% (threshold 2%), density_converged=True, pressure_converged=True.
Accepting timeout solution: mass error 1.3195% (threshold 2%), density_converged=True, pressure_converged=True.
Accepting timeout solution: mass error 0.0356% (threshold 2%), density_converged=True, pressure_converged=True.
Accepting timeout solution: mass error 0.3192% (threshold 2%), density_converged=True, pressure_converged=True.
Accepting timeout solution: mass error 0.2476% (threshold 2%), density_converged=True, pressure_converged=True.
Accepting timeout solution: mass error 0.0002% (threshold 2%), density_converged=True, pressure_converged=True.
[ INFO  ] Found solution for interior structure with Zalmoxis

and on the last couple of lines it hangs for many minutes. Later on, similar long waits.

Just wondering if this is expected or whether perhaps this PR causes it (or something that went wrong with my install). @maraattia

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This file should now also mention the Validation/ directory inside docs/.

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Fixes for installing AGNI (follow up from the AGNI PR).

Comment thread pyproject.toml
# under socrates/ by tools/get_socrates.sh; the build output is what
# the AGNI / JANUS atmosphere modules link against at runtime.
url = "https://github.com/FormingWorlds/SOCRATES.git"
ref = "e7133ff7388847c7939b38572c6e91cd05d5b755"
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This particular ref seems to be causing issues with the AGNI install, because it still uses Glob (also see discussion here nichollsh/AGNI#204 (comment)). One commit later, the Glob dependency was removed: FormingWorlds/SOCRATES@f77be10

Which SOCRATES commit shall we use here to fix the AGNI install? We should at least upgrade to f77be10, but maybe we can also just use the latest one.

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We should update to the latest one fe0c4a486f1dbf9addf6f01a03c644d6bd5e1d1e.
I've suggested this in my review (below).

Comment thread mkdocs.yml
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In all the other API references I use the table style for docstrings which is in my opinion much better readable.

Suggested change
docstring_section_style: table

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Thank you for these changes, @timlichtenberg, since I understand that this PR reflects an enormous amount of effort on your part over several months, across multiple modules. Fantastic work all around!

I am overall happy with the direction and intention of these changes. They include important physics that we sorely need to model. I do have a few questions about the choices regarding simulating (im)miscibility with the Rogers2025 parametrisation.

There are also various 'wrappers' in this PR which aim to mitigate some weird behaviours arising from AGNI. I shall try to address these on the AGNI side too.

Unfortunately, I have not (yet) had time to try the new ./install.sh script. This script seems like a good approach and I have some suggestions here for the resolving the issues that others have identified. I will update this comment with any other issues I find when following this new install script.

I have made several other comments and suggestions below.

Comment thread pyproject.toml
# Tracks nichollsh/AGNI main. Bump after every AGNI release that
# PROTEUS depends on.
url = "https://github.com/nichollsh/AGNI.git"
ref = "b06a3fed51e0f1610556634d5b5a5e0425428f0e"
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Suggested change
ref = "b06a3fed51e0f1610556634d5b5a5e0425428f0e"
ref = "d6fe2d0f7c0b0251a960d11db149ec8708704f09"

Comment thread pyproject.toml
# under socrates/ by tools/get_socrates.sh; the build output is what
# the AGNI / JANUS atmosphere modules link against at runtime.
url = "https://github.com/FormingWorlds/SOCRATES.git"
ref = "e7133ff7388847c7939b38572c6e91cd05d5b755"
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This hash needs to be updated because it is causing problems when installing SOCRATES. See discussion here: nichollsh/AGNI#204 (comment)

Suggested change
ref = "e7133ff7388847c7939b38572c6e91cd05d5b755"
ref = "fe0c4a486f1dbf9addf6f01a03c644d6bd5e1d1e"

Comment on lines +15 to +17
description: Julia version (AGNI requires 1.11.x)
required: false
default: '1.11.2'
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Suggested change
description: Julia version (AGNI requires 1.11.x)
required: false
default: '1.11.2'
description: Julia version
required: false
default: '1.12.6'

AGNI now supports Julia 1.12 and the 1.13 RC.

Comment thread tools/get_agni.sh
set -euo pipefail

if ! command -v julia >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "ERROR: julia is not on PATH. Install Julia first (see docs/How-to/installation.md)." >&2
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echo "ERROR: julia is not on PATH. Install Julia first (see docs/How-to/installation.md)." >&2
echo "ERROR: julia is not on PATH. Install Julia first (see https://www.h-nicholls.space/AGNI/dev/howto/getting_started/)." >&2

Comment thread tools/chili_postproc.py Outdated
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Why remove this file? It's an important part of the CHILI simulations for generating output files in the format specified by the protocol.

Comment on lines +72 to +75
Phi_global = float(hf_row.get('Phi_global', 1.0))
gravity = float(hf_row.get('gravity', 9.81))
R_int = float(hf_row.get('R_int', 6.371e6))
area = 4.0 * np.pi * R_int**2
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Should not need default fallbacks here since these variables should always be set.

kg_atm = f_atm * kg_total
kg_liquid = f_dissolved * kg_total
kg_solid = 0.0
mmw = _MMW.get(species, 0.028)
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Weird to need a default here? If we are missing a species' MMW value, it should be added to the dictionary. Alternatively, we can calculate MMW from the molecule's atoms dynamically (AGNI does this already, for example).

Comment on lines +140 to +144
if P_total > 0:
mmw_sum = sum(hf_row.get(f'{s}_vmr', 0.0) * _MMW.get(s, 0.028) for s in gas_list)
hf_row['atm_kg_per_mol'] = mmw_sum
else:
hf_row['atm_kg_per_mol'] = 0.028 # default ~N2
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More strange behaviour defaulting to N2 here. Doesn't seem necessary or safe. Suggest supporting all species dynamically or throwing an error.

_exc,
)

global _zalmoxis_fail_count
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I strongly caution against the use of global variables where possible. They can easily cause problems, for a variety of reasons, such as when running multiple instances of PROTEUS at the same time. Could you somehow rework this to be a local variable that is passed around appropriately?

_output_zalmoxis_path = os.path.join(outdir, 'data', 'zalmoxis_output.dat')
if os.path.isfile(_output_zalmoxis_path):
try:
shutil.copy2(_output_zalmoxis_path, _output_zalmoxis_path + '.prev')
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Is it necessary to pass information to/from Zalmoxis via file operations? Both PROTEUS and Zalmoxis are Python-based codes, so it seems that the arrays could probably be exchanged in memory.

Performing these file operations is going to add a lot of overhead, and reduce performance.

@egpbos was doing some work on this recently.

This run takes 30 minutes to several hours depending on hardware.
The initial Zalmoxis structure solve (~10-20 min) is the slowest
phase. Monitor progress with
`tail -f output/tutorial_earth/proteus_00.log` (the log appears
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I would move this tail -f output/tutorial_earth/proteus_00.log out of the warning box and clearly in the normal text. You can easily read over it if it's in the warning box (I did...)

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I got an error for this tutorial:

RuntimeError: Zalmoxis did not converge: pressure=True, density=True, mass=False. Final M=1.94e+24 kg, R=6.43e+06 m. EOS: core=PALEOS:iron, mantle=PALEOS-2phase:MgSiO3.

When I did some digging I saw many of these lines:

Error with tabulated EOS for melted_mantle at P=2.48e+06 Pa, T=5066.354867712648: /home6/s4339150/FW/FWL_DATA/zalmoxis_eos/EOS_PALEOS_MgSiO3/paleos_mgsio3_tables_pt_proteus_liquid.dat not found.
Error with tabulated EOS for melted_mantle at P=2.48e+06 Pa, T=5066.354867709451: /home6/s4339150/FW/FWL_DATA/zalmoxis_eos/EOS_PALEOS_MgSiO3/paleos_mgsio3_tables_pt_proteus_liquid.dat not found.     

On a quick look, I don't see a CLI command (proteus get) for the PALEOS eos tables; should they be downloaded manually from zenodo?

Perhaps this should this be mentioned e.g. in the prerequisites? + perhaps it would be a good idea to add this to the CLI?

Unless I missed something of course, I didn't have time to dig into this completely.

```bash
conda activate proteus
mkdir -p output/tutorial_earth
nohup proteus start --offline -c input/tutorials/tutorial_earth.toml \
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why offline?


<figure markdown="span">
![Earth tutorial output](../assets/tutorials/earth_global_log.avif){ width="100%" }
<figcaption>Multi-panel overview of the PROTEUS Earth analogue tutorial run.
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For clarity (very long caption):

Suggested change
<figcaption>Multi-panel overview of the PROTEUS Earth analogue tutorial run.
<b><figcaption>Multi-panel overview of the PROTEUS Earth analogue tutorial run.</b>

@stuitje
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stuitje commented Jun 5, 2026

First of all, @timlichtenberg thank you for all the work you put into this PR!!

I have looked only at the documentation so far, and I have run the installation instructions + two tutorials. I can review more this weekend but today I have sadly run out of time. I already added some comments above, but here are my general impressions.

Documentation

General

  • Zensical warnings. First of all, a relatively minor one but easily fixed: Zensical sees square brackets as links, and if there is no link present even though there are brackets (e.g. for units: [Pa s]) it raises Warning: unresolved link reference. These warnings (there are 184 when I checkout the branch, with 0.0.43) are harmless but drown any imported warnings you might have. You can easily solve this by escaping brackets like so \[ or ]. This also happens with the citations in the docs/paper/` directory, but unless this directory is moved outside the docs/, there isn’t much to do about it until zensical introduces the option to exclude parts of the docs directory in its build.

Home

  • I love the new homepage, with the key features (which are nice and concise) and the two new ‘get started’ quicklinks. However:
    • it looks a bit odd with the ‘getting started’ page on the side. Perhaps the getting started page could be renamed or repurposed, I think its quick path is actually still useful.
    • don’t you also want an installation button here, before anything else?

How-to guides

  • Supercool, this automated installer script. However, I have the same problem that @egpbos commented on, where the get_agni.sh script gets me in a detached HEAD state so that git pull fails. proteus get spectral also doesn’t work, leaving me with a working installation but without spectral files. In proteus doctor this is then shown: [warn] FWL_DATA/spectral_files: missing or empty and fix: proteus get spectral which doesn’t work. This also breaks proteus update. I think @egpbos also mentioned this. The rest ran perfectly for me.

Explanations

  • Model description: in general, very nice. I do think the figure caption of the PROTEUS module diagram is a bit too long and will be skipped over by most people. Maybe we can make a concise version, and add an expansion box with more info? Or move some of its text into the ‘actual’ text instead of the caption?
    • NB: If you would like the same footnote style as the other modules, rendering like this [1] instead of as a superscript, you can use the footnotes.css stylesheet in, for example, Zalmoxis’ main. Every citation would also need an extra space before it, in that case. If you think superscripts are better, I can also do this in all other doc websites.
  • The ‘coupling loop’ page is very useful. However, I would argue that it is part of ‘software design’ more than ‘scientific background’. There is then maybe some overlap with the ‘code architecture’ page, which is a bit more high-level. Perhaps the ‘code architecture’ can serve as a ‘proteus software design’ introduction page, describing very generally how proteus and its coupling to modules works, then pointing to a second page (‘couping loop’) which describes the coupling loop in more detail? I can also look at this in a later docs PR.
  • The badges shown in ’Test framework’ do not render properly (custom badge, resource not found), but I assume this might be solved when this branch is merged to main (I haven’t checked)

Reference

  • A general question: did we decide to keep or remove PLATON, since it’s still here in the docs? I removed all links to PLATON in every module docs’ ‘other PROTEUS modules’ link section, but these can be put back of course.
  • Perhaps the ‘Validation’ folder could have a small introduction/overview page to give an overview of the validated files?

Tutorials

  • I ran the dummy tutorial, everything worked. However, I got these warnings: [ WARNING ] Only one spectrum was found and [ WARNING ] Insufficient data to make plot_sflux_cross (I didn't check the code yet).
  • I ran the earth analogue tutorial, but got an error, I think this was because of missing PALEOS files. I explained this in more detail in the comments above. Unfortunately, I don’t have time now to download these and re-run the tutorial, but I can do this this weekend if preferred :)


<figure markdown="span">
![Dummy tutorial output](../assets/tutorials/dummy_global_lin.avif){ width="100%" }
<figcaption>All-dummy tutorial output. (a) Heat fluxes: the interior and
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For clarity:

Suggested change
<figcaption>All-dummy tutorial output. (a) Heat fluxes: the interior and
<figcaption><b>All-dummy tutorial output.</b> (a) Heat fluxes: the interior and

BOREAS is no longer a mandatory dependency of PROTEUS. It is only needed
when a configuration sets escape.module = "boreas", so installing it for
every user is unnecessary.

What changed:
- Drop the boreas git dependency from [project] dependencies and record
  the pin in [tool.proteus.modules.boreas] instead (full commit SHA).
- Add tools/get_boreas.sh to clone and install it on demand, following
  the pattern used for the other optional modules.
- Install BOREAS explicitly in the CI setup so the escape tests keep
  running.
- Point the config validator and the runtime guard at the install
  script when escape.module = "boreas" and the package is missing.

The package is not published on PyPI under a usable name (the PyPI
"boreas" name belongs to an unrelated project), so a direct git URL was
previously the only way to pull it. That URL also blocks publishing
fwl-proteus to PyPI, which the module pin avoids.

BOREAS is no longer listed in the user documentation. The config option
and the install script stay in the source for anyone who needs them.
VULCAN and atmodeller are alternative physics backends that a standard
PROTEUS run does not need: the default outgassing module is calliope and
atmospheric chemistry is off by default. Both are GPL-3.0 licensed, while
the PROTEUS core is Apache-2.0, so installing them for every user is both
unnecessary and a licensing burden.

VULCAN and atmodeller:
- Move fwl-vulcan and atmodeller out of the mandatory dependencies into
  [project.optional-dependencies] extras, keeping their version pins.
- Install on demand with pip install "fwl-proteus[vulcan]" or
  "fwl-proteus[atmodeller]". JAX stays mandatory; the Aragog interior
  solver, which is the default, needs it.
- When a config selects one of these backends but the package is missing,
  the loader now explains how to install it and states the GPL-3.0 license.
- CI installs both extras so their tests still run, and proteus doctor no
  longer reports fwl-vulcan as missing when it is not installed.
- Both remain documented as optional modules.

BOREAS installer:
- Add error handling to tools/get_boreas.sh so a failed clone, checkout,
  or install aborts loudly instead of printing "Done!".
- Drop the unpinned git fallback from the install hint; the script reads
  the pinned commit from pyproject.toml.
- Fix the optional-dependency example in the testing guide to name a
  Python-importable package.
Moving fwl-vulcan and atmodeller to optional extras left two ways a default
`pip install fwl-proteus` could fail, neither visible in CI (which installs
the extras). This restores a working default install.

Default interior solver:
- The default Aragog interior backend runs on JAX and its modules are
  equinox objects, so equinox is required by a standard run. It used to
  arrive only as a transitive dependency of atmodeller; once atmodeller
  became optional, a default install no longer had equinox and the default
  interior solver would fail to import. Declare equinox==0.13.2 as a
  mandatory dependency and correct the comment: the jax<0.10 ceiling exists
  for the default Aragog stack, not only for atmodeller.

Reference configuration:
- input/all_options.toml selected atmos_chem.module = "vulcan", so loading
  it required the optional VULCAN package. Since `proteus start`,
  `proteus install-all`, and `proteus update-all` all read this file, a
  default install hit an ImportError. Default atmos_chem to "none"; VULCAN
  stays documented and selectable.

License wording:
- The optional-backend notices no longer imply that declining VULCAN and
  atmodeller yields a license-clean install: the default install already
  includes other GPL-3.0 dependencies (such as fwl-aragog). The notices
  state each package's GPL-3.0 license without the misleading contrast.

Robustness:
- Add a check that the extras named in the CI setup action are real
  pyproject extras, so a typo cannot silently skip the optional installs.
- Add a check that doctor's mandatory package list excludes the optional
  backends and keeps the framework packages.
- Drop vulcan from the schema cross-product enumeration, matching how the
  other optional backends are handled.
- Harden tools/get_vulcan.sh so a failed clone, checkout, or build aborts
  loudly, matching tools/get_boreas.sh.
- Derive the optional version badges from the pyproject extras so a version
  bump updates the docs from a single source.
VULCAN previously had two independent version sources: the fwl-vulcan floor
in the optional extra, and a separate commit SHA in [tool.proteus.modules].
The SHA tracked the default branch (main), not the released tag, so the
editable checkout that tools/get_vulcan.sh produced could diverge from the
PyPI release a default install resolves.

Bring VULCAN onto the same single-source pattern as fwl-aragog and
fwl-zalmoxis: remove the [tool.proteus.modules.vulcan] entry, and have
tools/get_vulcan.sh check out the git tag matching the fwl-vulcan floor in
pyproject.toml. The editable checkout and the PyPI release now stay in
lock-step, and there is one place to bump the version. A test guards that
VULCAN keeps no module-level SHA pin.
The documentation is built and served with zensical, which manages file
watching itself. The leftover `watch:` list is a plain-mkdocs serve-time
directive that the zensical build does not use, so drop it.
The `watch:` block is the zensical serve-time live-reload directive that
every PROTEUS-ecosystem docs config keeps (aragog, CALLIOPE, Zalmoxis,
JANUS and the rest carry the same src/README/CONTRIBUTING/CODE_OF_CONDUCT
list). Dropping it left PROTEUS as the only repo without one, for no gain:
`zensical build` ignores the block, so it is build-neutral, and it lists no
`docs/` entry, so it does not trigger the empty-build issue that only a
`docs/`-under-watch path caused (that was addressed separately). Restore it
so local `zensical serve` live-reloads on source and root-document edits,
consistent with the rest of the ecosystem.
@FormingWorlds FormingWorlds deleted a comment from github-actions Bot Jun 6, 2026
@FormingWorlds FormingWorlds deleted a comment from github-actions Bot Jun 6, 2026
@FormingWorlds FormingWorlds deleted a comment from github-actions Bot Jun 6, 2026
@FormingWorlds FormingWorlds deleted a comment from github-actions Bot Jun 6, 2026
@FormingWorlds FormingWorlds deleted a comment from github-actions Bot Jun 6, 2026
@FormingWorlds FormingWorlds deleted a comment from github-actions Bot Jun 6, 2026
@FormingWorlds FormingWorlds deleted a comment from github-actions Bot Jun 6, 2026
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@FormingWorlds FormingWorlds deleted a comment from github-actions Bot Jun 6, 2026
@FormingWorlds FormingWorlds deleted a comment from github-actions Bot Jun 6, 2026
The PR coverage check posted a "Coverage Notice" comment on every run
where the estimated-total coverage was below target, creating a fresh
comment each time rather than updating one, so a single PR accumulated a
long string of duplicates. The number is also routinely understated: when
the nightly coverage artifact is unavailable the estimated total collapses
to unit-only coverage, which cannot reach the full-gate target, so the
notice fired as a non-blocking warning that did not reflect real coverage.

Remove the comment-posting step. The coverage gate itself is unchanged:
the job still computes the estimated total, still fails a ready-for-review
PR when coverage genuinely drops, and still writes the numbers to the run
summary. A real shortfall therefore shows up as a failed check instead of
a repeated PR comment.
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