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feat(builder): add /deploy-html endpoint for ephemeral static site deploys#3208

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feat/html-quick-deploy
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feat(builder): add /deploy-html endpoint for ephemeral static site deploys#3208
kilo-code-bot[bot] wants to merge 5 commits into
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feat/html-quick-deploy

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@kilo-code-bot kilo-code-bot Bot commented May 12, 2026

Summary

  • Adds POST /deploy-html to kilo-deploy-builder that accepts raw HTML (text/html) or multiple files (multipart/form-data) and deploys them as a static site synchronously via the Cloudflare Assets API — no sandbox, no Durable Object.
  • Authenticates with Kilo user JWT via verifyKiloBearerAgainstCurrentPepper (validates token + pepper rotation against DB).
  • Deployed pages are ephemeral: stored in a KV namespace with a configurable TTL (default 24h, max 7d via X-Expires-In header). An hourly cron deletes expired workers from the dispatch namespace.
  • Validates that index.html exists at the root and rejects server-side file extensions (.php, .py, .rb, .sh, .asp, .aspx, .jsp, .cfm, etc.).
  • Field names in multipart requests become deploy paths, so nested folders are supported (e.g. css/styles.css).
  • Security hardening: rejects path traversal (.., leading /), hidden/dot files (.env, .htaccess), and failed Worker deletes during cleanup are retried on next cron run (KV entry preserved).

Verification

  • Deployed endpoint manually with curl -X POST .../deploy-html -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -F "index.html=@index.html" and confirmed the site went live at https://ksd-xxxxx.d.kiloapps.io
  • Verified that expired deployments are cleaned up by the scheduled handler

Visual Changes

N/A

Reviewer Notes

  • The /deploy-html route is registered before the backendAuthMiddleware-protected routes so it can use its own Kilo JWT auth instead of the shared BACKEND_AUTH_TOKEN
  • Wrangler config needs a KV namespace created before deploy: wrangler kv namespace create HTML_DEPLOYMENTS_KV — the ID is a TODO placeholder in wrangler.jsonc
  • The scheduled handler (crons: ["0 * * * *"]) paginates through all KV keys with cursor-based pagination to handle >1000 entries
  • If a Worker delete fails during cleanup, the KV entry is preserved so the next cron run retries — no orphaned workers
  • Runtime validation on KV reads guards against corrupted entries

…ploys

Accepts raw HTML (text/html) or multiple files (multipart/form-data),
authenticates with Kilo user JWT, deploys synchronously via Cloudflare
Assets API without spawning a sandbox, and returns a live URL.

Pages auto-delete after a configurable TTL (default 24h, max 7d) via
an hourly cron that scans a KV namespace and removes expired workers.

Validation rejects server-side file extensions (.php, .py, .rb, etc.)
and requires an index.html at the root.

async function cleanupExpiredDeployments(env: Env): Promise<void> {
const now = Date.now();
const list = await env.HTML_DEPLOYMENTS_KV.list({ prefix: KV_KEY_PREFIX });
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WARNING: KV list() is not paginated — deployments beyond the first 1000 keys will never be cleaned up

Cloudflare KV's list() returns at most 1000 keys per call and sets list.list_complete = false when there are more. The cleanup loop needs to iterate until list_complete is true, using cursor to fetch subsequent pages:

let cursor: string | undefined;
do {
  const list = await env.HTML_DEPLOYMENTS_KV.list({ prefix: KV_KEY_PREFIX, cursor });
  for (const key of list.keys) {
    // ... existing cleanup logic ...
  }
  cursor = list.list_complete ? undefined : list.cursor;
} while (cursor);

Without this, once the deployment count exceeds 1000 the oldest entries are silently skipped and the Cloudflare workers they reference are never deleted.

for (const [key, value] of formData.entries()) {
if (!(value instanceof File)) continue;

const path = key;
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WARNING: Multipart form field keys are used directly as deploy paths with no sanitisation — path traversal sequences are accepted

key (the HTML form field name) is assigned directly to path with no validation. A caller can submit a field named ../../evil or __proto__ and it will be passed straight through to validateStaticAssets and ultimately into the deployer. At minimum, paths should be checked for .. components and leading / before use:

if (key.includes('..') || key.startsWith('/')) {
  throw new Error(`Invalid file path: "${key}"`);
}

}

const record: HtmlDeployRecord = { slug, expiresAt };
await c.env.HTML_DEPLOYMENTS_KV.put(`${KV_KEY_PREFIX}${slug}`, JSON.stringify(record));
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WARNING: KV write after a successful deploy is not error-handled — a failure here orphans the deployed worker permanently

If HTML_DEPLOYMENTS_KV.put() throws (e.g. quota exceeded, transient error), the Cloudflare worker has already been deployed but no cleanup record is created. The cron will never delete it because it has no KV entry. The error should be caught, logged/reported to Sentry, and ideally the newly-deployed worker should be torn down before returning a 500.

"kv_namespaces": [
{
"binding": "HTML_DEPLOYMENTS_KV",
"id": "TODO: create with `wrangler kv namespace create HTML_DEPLOYMENTS_KV` and fill in",
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CRITICAL: Placeholder string "TODO: create with ..." is not a valid KV namespace ID

Deploying with this config will fail at the Wrangler validation step (wrangler deploy). The KV namespace must be created and its real UUID filled in before this can be deployed to production.

Suggested change
"id": "TODO: create with `wrangler kv namespace create HTML_DEPLOYMENTS_KV` and fill in",
"id": "REPLACE_ME_WITH_REAL_KV_NAMESPACE_ID",

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kilo-code-bot Bot commented May 12, 2026

Code Review Summary

Status: 1 Issue Found | Recommendation: Address before merge

Overview

Severity Count
CRITICAL 1
WARNING 0
SUGGESTION 0

✅ Fixed in latest commits

File Issue
services/deploy-infra/builder/wrangler.jsonc Placeholder KV namespace ID removed — replaced by proper DO binding
services/deploy-infra/builder/src/index.ts KV list() pagination — resolved (KV replaced by DO)
services/deploy-infra/builder/src/index.ts Path traversal / hidden file validation — present in validator.ts
services/deploy-infra/builder/src/index.ts KV.put() unhandled after deploy — replaced with DO registry + rollback
Issue Details (click to expand)

CRITICAL

File Line Issue
services/deploy-infra/builder/src/html-deploy/registry.ts 29 void ctx.blockConcurrencyWhile(...) discards the Promise — migrations may not complete before the first RPC call arrives, risking operations against a pre-migration database
Other Observations (not in diff)
File Observation
services/deploy-infra/builder/src/html-deploy/slug.ts Re-exports generateDeploymentSlug via a deep relative cross-package path (../../../../../apps/web/src/lib/...). This bypasses the pnpm workspace package system and creates a fragile coupling between the Worker service and the web app's internals. Consider moving the slug generator into a shared packages/ library instead.
Files Reviewed (7 files)
  • services/deploy-infra/builder/src/html-deploy/registry.ts — 1 issue
  • services/deploy-infra/builder/src/html-deploy/handler.ts — 0 issues
  • services/deploy-infra/builder/src/html-deploy/validator.ts — 0 issues
  • services/deploy-infra/builder/src/html-deploy/slug.ts — 0 issues (see observation)
  • services/deploy-infra/builder/src/index.ts — 0 issues
  • services/deploy-infra/builder/src/types.ts — 0 issues
  • services/deploy-infra/builder/wrangler.jsonc — 0 issues

Fix these issues in Kilo Cloud


Reviewed by claude-4.6-sonnet-20260217 · 1,918,136 tokens

kilo-code-bot Bot added 2 commits May 12, 2026 16:01
…ploys

Accepts raw HTML (text/html) or multiple files (multipart/form-data),
authenticates with Kilo user JWT, deploys synchronously via Cloudflare
Assets API without spawning a sandbox, and returns a live URL.

Pages auto-delete after a configurable TTL (default 24h, max 7d) via
an hourly cron that scans a KV namespace and removes expired workers.

Validation rejects server-side file extensions (.php, .py, .rb, etc.),
path traversal (..) and hidden files (.env, .htaccess, etc.), and
requires an index.html at the root.
If the KV put that records the deployment for auto-cleanup fails,
the deployed worker would be orphaned (never cleaned up by cron).
Now we catch the KV error, attempt to delete the worker, and return
a 500 error to the client.
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kilo-code-bot Bot commented May 12, 2026

Review response

CRITICAL: KV namespace TODO placeholder — This requires running wrangler kv namespace create HTML_DEPLOYMENTS_KV in the target Cloudflare account before deploy. I've kept it as a placeholder since the namespace must be created in the production account. This should be done as a separate infra step before merging.

WARNING: KV write failure — Fixed in 2d9874e. If HTML_DEPLOYMENTS_KV.put() fails after a successful deploy, the worker is now rolled back (deleted) and a 500 is returned to the client. No orphaned workers.

Already fixed in earlier pushes:

  • KV pagination (cursor-based do...while loop)
  • Path traversal and dotfile rejection in multipart field names

kilo-code-bot Bot added 2 commits May 12, 2026 18:27
Replace the KV-based tracking for ephemeral HTML deployments with a
Durable Object registry (`HtmlDeployRegistry`). This change enables
more robust, alarm-driven cleanup of deployments and improves
state management.

- Add `drizzle-orm` and `drizzle-kit` for database schema management
- Implement `HtmlDeployRegistry` Durable Object
- Add `html-deploy` handler and registry logic
- Migrate `HTML_DEPLOYMENTS_KV` binding to `HtmlDeployRegistry` DO
- Update wrangler configuration with new DO and migrations
Decrease the maximum allowed total bytes for HTML deployments from 50 MB to 10 MB to prevent excessive resource consumption during ephemeral static site deployments.
constructor(ctx: DurableObjectState, env: Env) {
super(ctx, env);
this.db = drizzle(ctx.storage, { logger: false });
void ctx.blockConcurrencyWhile(() => migrate(this.db, migrations));
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CRITICAL: void ctx.blockConcurrencyWhile(...) discards the Promise — migrations may not complete before the first RPC arrives

Using void here means the blockConcurrencyWhile call is fire-and-forget. Cloudflare's DO documentation requires await so that the runtime holds off all incoming requests until the callback resolves. Without await, a concurrent register() or alarm() call could execute against an uninitialized (pre-migration) database and either fail or silently corrupt state.

Suggested change
void ctx.blockConcurrencyWhile(() => migrate(this.db, migrations));
await ctx.blockConcurrencyWhile(() => migrate(this.db, migrations));

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