GH-49728: [CI] Set persist-credentials: false in checkout actions

[thisisnic]

Rationale for this change

Some CI jobs didn't have persist-credential set to false, which presents potential risks

What changes are included in this PR?

Set persist-credentials to false

Are these changes tested?

Run CI jobs

Are there any user-facing changes?

No

• GitHub Issue: [CI] Set persist-credentials: false in checkout actions #49728

[github-actions]

⚠️ GitHub issue #49728 has been automatically assigned in GitHub to PR creator.

[raulcd]

We probably should add it here:

arrow/dev/tasks/macros.jinja

Lines 34 to 35 in d9aeaa1

	with:
	fetch-depth: {{ fetch_depth }}

and potentially here too:

arrow/dev/tasks/macros.jinja

Lines 85 to 86 in d9aeaa1

	with:
	path: crossbow