Update lock-dependencies to also scrub the registry used in CDN URLs.

[asnare]

What does this PR do?

This PR updates the lock-dependencies mechanism so that scrubbing also takes care of the CDN URLs that are embedded in there; some mirrors/proxies, in addition to rewriting the registry, also rewrite the URLs.

Caveats/things to watch out for when reviewing:

The lint-uv check will fail, but can be safely ignored/overridden to merge.

Linked issues

Relates: databrickslabs/blueprint#392

Functionality

• updates make lock-dependencies

Tests

• manually tested: produces the uv.lock included in this PR.
• automated CI checks the resulting lock-file.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 68.88%. Comparing base (980e85f) to head (edd152a).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #2525   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   68.88%   68.88%           
=======================================
  Files         104      104           
  Lines        9476     9476           
  Branches     1050     1050           
=======================================
  Hits         6528     6528           
  Misses       2755     2755           
  Partials      193      193           

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[github-actions]

✅ 169/169 passed, 8 flaky, 2 skipped, 1h20m35s total

Flaky tests:

• 🤪 test_installs_and_runs_local_bladebridge (12.604s)
• 🤪 test_installs_and_runs_pypi_bladebridge (23.292s)
• 🤪 test_transpiles_informatica_to_sparksql_non_interactive[True] (23.506s)
• 🤪 test_transpile_teradata_sql_non_interactive[True] (25.659s)
• 🤪 test_transpile_teradata_sql (27.065s)
• 🤪 test_transpile_teradata_sql_non_interactive[False] (5.716s)
• 🤪 test_transpiles_informatica_to_sparksql (25.096s)
• 🤪 test_transpiles_informatica_to_sparksql_non_interactive[False] (22.83s)

_{Running from acceptance #4909}