Migrate python build to scikit build core

[CavRiley]

Migrates from the hatch Python build backend to scikit-build-core, a build backend for creating Python modules with cmake.

Follows similarly to the xgboost migration to scikit-build-core seen here

Closes #666

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 83.94%. Comparing base (4e03e27) to head (5b77f6f).

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##           mainline     #671      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     83.93%   83.94%   +0.01%     
============================================
  Files            76       75       -1     
  Lines          6814     6816       +2     
  Branches        557      557              
============================================
+ Hits           5719     5722       +3     
+ Misses         1095     1094       -1     

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