Add Runtime Async profiler API coverage

[tommcdon]

Summary

Add in-tree Runtime Async profiler coverage for:

• array and metadata-less continuation ClassLoad callbacks
• GetClassIDInfo, GetClassIDInfo2, and GetClassLayout rejection behavior
• continuation-to-captured-array GC reference traversal
• JIT callbacks, FunctionID/native-IP round-tripping, and IL-to-native mappings
• exception search, unwind, and catcher callbacks

Validated on Windows x64 and Linux x64.

Relates to #120799 and #120800.

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[Copilot]

Pull request overview

Adds two new in-tree profiler tests under src/tests/profiler/ to exercise “Runtime Async” profiler behaviors, with corresponding native profiler implementations wired into the shared native test profiler.

Changes:

• Adds managed profilee executables runtimeasyncapis and runtimeasynctypes that run under ProfilerTestRunner with DOTNET_RuntimeAsync=1.
• Adds native profilers RuntimeAsyncApisProfiler and RuntimeAsyncTypesProfiler and wires them into the native test profiler build and ClassFactory.
• Extends the native profiler CMake sources list to compile the new profiler implementations.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 10 out of 10 changed files in this pull request and generated 4 comments.

Show a summary per file

File	Description
src/tests/profiler/runtimeasynctypes/runtimeasynctypes.csproj	New managed test project enabling runtime-async feature.
src/tests/profiler/runtimeasynctypes/runtimeasynctypes.cs	New managed profilee driving GC/continuation scenarios.
src/tests/profiler/runtimeasyncapis/runtimeasyncapis.csproj	New managed test project enabling runtime-async feature.
src/tests/profiler/runtimeasyncapis/runtimeasyncapis.cs	New managed profilee driving JIT/exception scenarios.
src/tests/profiler/native/runtimeasynctypes/runtimeasynctypesprofiler.h	Declares native profiler collecting class-load/GC graph observations.
src/tests/profiler/native/runtimeasynctypes/runtimeasynctypesprofiler.cpp	Implements runtime-async type/GC traversal checks and pass/fail output.
src/tests/profiler/native/runtimeasyncapis/runtimeasyncapisprofiler.h	Declares native profiler collecting JIT/IP/mapping/exception callback observations.
src/tests/profiler/native/runtimeasyncapis/runtimeasyncapisprofiler.cpp	Implements runtime-async API checks and pass/fail output.
src/tests/profiler/native/CMakeLists.txt	Builds the new native profiler sources.
src/tests/profiler/native/classfactory.cpp	Adds CLSID routing to construct the new profiler instances.

Suppressed comments (9)

src/tests/profiler/native/runtimeasynctypes/runtimeasynctypesprofiler.cpp:55

• Profiler callbacks should use SHUTDOWNGUARD() to avoid work during/after shutdown (this override currently bypasses the base implementation’s shutdown protection).

HRESULT RuntimeAsyncTypesProfiler::ClassLoadFinished(ClassID classId, HRESULT hrStatus)
{
    _classLoadFinishes++;

    {

src/tests/profiler/native/runtimeasynctypes/runtimeasynctypesprofiler.cpp:158

• Profiler callbacks should use SHUTDOWNGUARD() to avoid work during/after shutdown (consistent with other GC-related profilers under src/tests/profiler/native).

HRESULT RuntimeAsyncTypesProfiler::GarbageCollectionStarted(
    int cGenerations, BOOL generationCollected[], COR_PRF_GC_REASON reason)
{
    _gcStarts++;
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_stateLock);

src/tests/profiler/native/runtimeasynctypes/runtimeasynctypesprofiler.cpp:168

• Profiler callbacks should use SHUTDOWNGUARD() to avoid accessing profiler state after shutdown has started.

HRESULT RuntimeAsyncTypesProfiler::ObjectReferences(
    ObjectID objectId, ClassID classId, ULONG cObjectRefs, ObjectID objectRefIds[])
{
    bool metadataLess = CheckContinuationApis(classId);

src/tests/profiler/native/runtimeasynctypes/runtimeasynctypesprofiler.cpp:215

• Profiler callbacks should use SHUTDOWNGUARD() (see other profilers in this directory) to avoid running during/after shutdown.

HRESULT RuntimeAsyncTypesProfiler::GarbageCollectionFinished()
{
    AnalyzeObjectGraph();
    return S_OK;

src/tests/profiler/native/runtimeasyncapis/runtimeasyncapisprofiler.cpp:66

• Profiler callbacks should use SHUTDOWNGUARD() to avoid calling into pCorProfilerInfo after shutdown has started.

HRESULT RuntimeAsyncApisProfiler::JITCompilationFinished(
    FunctionID functionId, HRESULT hrStatus, BOOL fIsSafeToBlock)
{
    if (!IsTarget(functionId))
    {
        return S_OK;
    }

src/tests/profiler/native/runtimeasyncapis/runtimeasyncapisprofiler.cpp:121

• Profiler callbacks should use SHUTDOWNGUARD() to avoid running after shutdown has started.

HRESULT RuntimeAsyncApisProfiler::ExceptionThrown(ObjectID thrownObjectId)
{
    _exceptionsThrown++;
    return S_OK;

src/tests/profiler/native/runtimeasyncapis/runtimeasyncapisprofiler.cpp:129

• Profiler callbacks should use SHUTDOWNGUARD() to avoid reading profiler state during/after shutdown.

HRESULT RuntimeAsyncApisProfiler::ExceptionSearchFunctionEnter(FunctionID functionId)
{
    if (functionId == _target.load())
    {
        _targetSearches++;
    }

src/tests/profiler/native/runtimeasyncapis/runtimeasyncapisprofiler.cpp:138

• Profiler callbacks should use SHUTDOWNGUARD() to avoid reading profiler state during/after shutdown.

HRESULT RuntimeAsyncApisProfiler::ExceptionUnwindFunctionEnter(FunctionID functionId)
{
    if (functionId == _target.load())
    {
        _targetUnwinds++;
    }

src/tests/profiler/native/runtimeasyncapis/runtimeasyncapisprofiler.cpp:145

• Profiler callbacks should use SHUTDOWNGUARD() to avoid running after shutdown has started.

HRESULT RuntimeAsyncApisProfiler::ExceptionCatcherEnter(FunctionID functionId, ObjectID objectId)
{
    _catchers++;
    return S_OK;