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fix: use correct 5-bit to 8-bit color conversion formula#44

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eddmann merged 2 commits into
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claude/debug-acid2-colors-011CV2mmi5aDpXphvxm1bZ3A
Nov 11, 2025
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fix: use correct 5-bit to 8-bit color conversion formula#44
eddmann merged 2 commits into
mainfrom
claude/debug-acid2-colors-011CV2mmi5aDpXphvxm1bZ3A

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@eddmann

@eddmann eddmann commented Nov 11, 2025

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Changes the CGB color conversion from simple multiplication/division
to the bit-perfect formula specified in cgb-acid2 test documentation:
(r << 3) | (r >> 2)

This ensures accurate color reproduction that matches hardware behavior
and passes color accuracy requirements for test ROMs.

Before: RGB555(13,23,31) -> RGB888(106,189,255) ❌
After: RGB555(13,23,31) -> RGB888(107,189,255) ✅

Improves cgb-acid2 output accuracy from 83.36% to proper color values.

Note: cgb-acid2 still shows 84.96% similarity to reference due to
separate PPU rendering issues (yellow/black pixels rendering as white
in mouth/nose regions). Color conversion is now correct.

Affects: src/Ppu/Color.php:56-62

Changes the CGB color conversion from simple multiplication/division
to the bit-perfect formula specified in cgb-acid2 test documentation:
(r << 3) | (r >> 2)

This ensures accurate color reproduction that matches hardware behavior
and passes color accuracy requirements for test ROMs.

Before: RGB555(13,23,31) -> RGB888(106,189,255) ❌
After:  RGB555(13,23,31) -> RGB888(107,189,255) ✅

Improves cgb-acid2 output accuracy from 83.36% to proper color values.

Note: cgb-acid2 still shows 84.96% similarity to reference due to
separate PPU rendering issues (yellow/black pixels rendering as white
in mouth/nose regions). Color conversion is now correct.

Affects: src/Ppu/Color.php:56-62
Documents the color conversion fix and remaining PPU rendering issues:

Fixed (84.96% similarity achieved):
- ✅ 5-bit to 8-bit color conversion now bit-perfect
- ✅ Colors render correctly per CGB hardware spec

Remaining Issues (15.04% difference from reference):
- Yellow/black pixels rendering as white (3,376 pixels)
- Primarily affecting mouth (1,306px) and nose (238px) regions
- Root causes likely: palette selection, priority handling, or VRAM banking

Analysis includes:
- Detailed pixel difference breakdown
- Color substitution patterns
- Affected regions mapped to test features
- Recommended investigation steps
- Reference links and success criteria

This provides a roadmap for achieving 100% cgb-acid2 compliance.
@eddmann eddmann merged commit e89f2d7 into main Nov 11, 2025
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@eddmann eddmann deleted the claude/debug-acid2-colors-011CV2mmi5aDpXphvxm1bZ3A branch November 12, 2025 07:51
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2 participants